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Academic theses (ETDs), 437,774 records found Reports, 11,676 records found Author works, 161 records found Trade literature, 135 records found Conference materials, 22,174 records found Analytical and methodological materials, 1,790 records found Promotional and educational materials, 302 records found

	Needs of patients with age related macular degeneration Houdková, Eliška ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Haluzíková, Jana (referee) This bachelor's thesis deals with the area of specific needs in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to provide an overview of the changed needs of patients with AMD. Methods: To achieve the aim of the thesis, a questionnaire survey was conducted. The target group of the survey were patients undergoing anti-VEGF therapy at an unnamed eye clinic. A total of 70 questionnaires were included in the survey. Results: Based on the statistical evaluation of the data, it was found that AMD significantly affects the lives of respondents in many areas. The majority of respondents identified independence and self-sufficiency as the most affected aspect of their lives. More than half of the respondents (55.71 %) have problems with mobility and everyday activities. AMD also negatively affects the mental health of patients, 70 % of respondents are afraid of depression or anxiety. Respondents find meaning and fulfillment in life, especially in the areas of family and friends relationships, leisure activities, spiritual development, education, gratitude, and a positive attitude towards life. Conclusion: AMD has a complex impact on the lives of patients. It is important to provide patients with AMD with high-quality and accessible care that includes not only... Detailed record
	HPLC in quality control of food supplements based on goldenrod and containing rutin and chlorogenic acid Kotyková, Klára ; Šatínský, Dalibor (advisor) ; Chocholoušová Havlíková, Lucie (referee) Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Analytical Chemistry Candidate: Klára Kotyková Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Dalibor Šatínský, Ph.D. Title of the diploma thesis: HPLC in quality control of food supplements based on goldenrod and containing rutin and chlorogenic acid In this diploma thesis, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the separation and determination of chlorogenic acid, 3,5- dicaffeoylquinic acid, rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol. This method was applied to the analysis of food supplements based on goldenrod: drops Celík zlatobýl (Valdemar Grešík), Celík obecný BIO (Bylinné kapky), Celík obecný (Bylinné kapky), Zlatobýl (Green Idea), Zlatobýl - tinktura z pupenů (Serafin), Zlatobýl - tinktura z bylin (Serafin), Zlatobýlová směs (Dědek kořenář), Zlatobýl (Inca Botanica), and capsules Celík (Ex Herbis). Furthermore, two food supplements containing rutin (Solgar and Walmark®) and a food supplement Zelená káva (Botanic) containing chlorogenic acid were analyzed. An Ascentis® Express 90 Å AQ-C18 150 × 4.6 mm column with 2.7 µm particles was selected for analysis. A gradient elution with a mobile phase of acetonitrile/0.085% phosphoric acid was used. Detection was performed with a diode array detector at... Detailed record
	Synthesis of novel quinazoline derivatives as a potential multipotent therapeutics against Alzheimer's disease Tošnerová, Daniela ; Karabanovich, Galina (advisor) ; Matouš, Petr (referee) 1 ABSTRACT Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of: Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry Mentor: Ing. Galina Karabanovich, Ph.D. Consultant: Ing. Barbora Svobodová, Ph.D. Student: Daniela Tošnerová Title of Thesis: Synthesis of novel quinazoline derivatives as a potential multipotent therapeutics against Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurologic disorder. Current treatments only temporarily delay the progression of disease. The main limiting factor for developing of new therapeutic compounds is the simultaneous presence of multiple pathologies. Thus, a new group of potential drugs called multi-target directed ligands (MTDLs) emerged as an alternative option to combat AD. To this date, dozens of MTDLs have been published. As part of the experimetnal section of this thesis, a series of small molecules based on quinazoline scaffold was rationally designed with the intention to influence the activity of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidase A and B (MAO-A/MAO-B), and the GluN1/GluN2B subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Subsequently twenty-four new quinazoline derivatives were synthesized, and biologically evaluated. The overall results highlighted compound II-6h ((5E)-8-chlor-N-cyklohexyl-3-methyl-1-... Detailed record
	Mechanisms responsible for sex bias in the prevalence of autoimmune diseases Ráček, Vojtěch ; Daňková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Ciferská, Hana (referee) Studies have shown that women typically have stronger immune responses than men. This can also make them more susceptible to autoimmune diseases, with females comprising 80% of autoimmune patients. In women, one X chromosome is epigenetically silenced through a process called X chromosome inactivation. However, some immune-related genes located on the X chromosome, such as TLR7 and CD40L, may escape this silencing process in certain cells or tissues. This can result in a sex-biased expression that contributes to the development and susceptibility of autoimmune diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjögren's syndrome. Another interesting factor that explains this sex bias is lncRNA XIST, which is a primary regulator of the inactivation process. It plays a crucial role in lupus development and creates an XIST ribonucleoprotein complex with proteins that help establish a repressed chromatin state on the inactivated chromosome. Importantly, many of these proteins are autoantigens in various autoimmune diseases and may serve as clinical markers for the diagnosis of these conditions. While microbiome and sexual hormones also play important roles, the focus remains primarily on XIST RNA and escape genes. Keywords: autoimmune disease, sex bias, X chromosome, escape genes, lncRNA XIST, sexual... Detailed record
	The role of infection of HPV and EBV in the etiology of nasopharyngeal and cervical carcinoma Machů, Jakub ; Vojtěchová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Španielová, Hana (referee) Human papillomaviruses (HPV) and Epstein-Barr viruses (EBV) are common DNA viruses that contribute to the development and progression of tumours. These two groups of viruses are associated with more than 600,000 cases of newly diagnosed tumours of different anatomical locations annually. However, carcinogenesis is not a part of their normal productive life cycle. High risk HPV infections are mainly associated with head and neck tumours and anogenital cancers. EBV infections are associated with a range of acute or chronic diseases and tumours, with Burkitt's lymfomas (BL), Hodgkin's lymphomas (HL) and nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) being the most prominent. In recent years, it has been hypothesized that EBV infections may be involved in the development of cervical cancer in woman and that HPV infections may play a role in the development of NPC. The aim of this thesis is to characterize above mentioned groups of DNA viruses and to summarize currently available information about the potential role of these viruses in nasopharyngeal and cervical carcinomas. Key words: human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, cervical carcinoma Detailed record
	Personality predictors of exercise addiction in competitive sport Vítková, Tereza ; Mudrák, Jiří (advisor) ; Bezdíček, Ondřej (referee) Exercise addiction is becoming a recognized concern, particularly prevalent in elite athletic environments where the pursuit of perfection is emphasized. Despite growing awareness of problematic exercise behaviors, research investigating the underlying risk factors remains limited. This study aimed to examine personality predictors of exercise addiction in Czech elite athletes. A sample of 168 competitive athletes, aged 18 to 30 years, completed assessments including the Exercise Addiction Inventory, Sport Motivation Scale-6, the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale, Performance Perfectionism Scale-Sport, and the Neuroticism Scale from Big Five Inventory. In terms of prevalence, the findings revealed that 16.5 % of athletes exhibited problematic signs of exercise addiction, while 76.7 % were potentially at risk with low severity of symptoms. No significant differences were observed between different groups of sports. Using multiple linear regression, the study demonstrated a significant overall effect of personality predictors on exercise addiction. Neuroticism, introjected regulation, and athletic identity were identified as significant predictors of exercise addiction. These findings highlight the importance of psychological factors such as personality traits and motivational regulation in... Detailed record
	Identification of "red flag" items in the S-PMV screening questionnaire Straková, Lucia ; Urban, Kamila (advisor) ; Dlouhá, Jana (referee) The recognition and identification of developmental delays or developmental disorders in early childhood development can be difficult, and various screenings are often used. The Screening for Psychomotor Development ("S-PMV") consists of ten questionnaires and is designed for children between birth and three years of age. Since 2019, it has been recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic as a tool for paediatricians, which allows them to monitor the development of the child and catch any delays in its progress. The aim of the present thesis is to identify the "red flag" items in motor, communication, cognition, adaptive and social behaviour in the S-PMV at each assessed age of the child, which the majority of children (>95%) of a given age fulfil and to distinguish abnormalities in development as a result of it. The research sample consisted of 60,298 completed questionnaires from children aged between birth and three years. A total of 48 "red flag" items were identified in all questionnaires except for the S-PMV 9 questionnaire for children between 11-12 months of age, which could be due to the fact that children at this age have reached different levels of ability in the domains of interest and therefore the items in the questionnaire may have been chosen unsuitably. Detailed record
	Dispersal and personality Rišová, Slavomíra ; Frynta, Daniel (advisor) ; Sedláček, František (referee) Dispersal of animals is an important area of ecology, the study of which is crucial for understanding population composition and dynamics. The acquired knowledge has broad applications in various fields, whether in the efforts to introduce endangered species or, conversely, to suppress the spread of invasive ones. However, dispersal begins at the individual level, so it is first necessary to determine which traits dispersing individuals possess. One possible aspect in which dispersers may differ from residents is their personality. This bachelor thesis provides a summary of literature that focuses on personality predictors of dispersal, comparing personality traits among each other, both within and across three selected taxa: fish, birds, and representatives of mammals - rodents. The literature suggests that in the context of individual personality, besides others, three main types of dispersal exist. In the first type, primarily observed in early stages of life, dispersal of more submissive individuals of territorial fish and rodents is enforced due to aggression from more dominant individuals. However, in birds, it is necessary to secure suitable territory as quickly as possible, leading to the opposite dependence - earlier dispersal of dominant individuals. The second type involves voluntary... Detailed record
	Influence of urbanization patterns on the escape behaviour of birds Dontová, Alena ; Mikula, Peter (advisor) ; Brlík, Vojtěch (referee) Urbanization, i.e., the anthropogenic transformation of natural habitats into urban areas, has significant impact on the biodiversity. One of the key factors for successful animal survival in urban environments is the increase in their tolerance towards humans manifested by their decreased shyness. One of the field methods for assessing the level of the shyness across different individuals, populations, and species of animals is measuring their flight initiation distance. In this thesis, I focus primarily on birds, as their responses have been most extensively studied. Previous studies focused on differences in escape behaviour among birds mainly between urban and rural areas, and focused mainly on Europe and North America. However, human settlements vary in their history, size, population density, and other characteristics. Therefore, the observed patterns in bird behaviour may not always be universally applicable across all cities. In this thesis, through a literature review, I summarize how the escape behaviour of birds differs not only between urban and rural environments but also depending on the characteristics of human settlements, such as their size, history, degree of urbanization, the density of the local human population and the ecoregion. I found that the most important characteristics are the... Detailed record
	The genus Neotinea Rchb.f. in Europe Vavřina, Štěpán ; Chumová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Vosolsobě, Stanislav (referee) The thesis deals with the genus Neotinea from the phylogenetic, molecular and ecologic points of view. Most of its species have been classified in the genus Orchis until the use of molecular methods. Within the Orchidoideae, Neotinea forms a sister clade to the genera Anacamptis, Serapias, Ophrys and Himantoglossum. Six species are accepted now. The current taxonomic circumscription calls for a revision under the influence of new knowledge. Especially in N. tridentata, which contains several well-differentiated lineages and is the ancestor of the tetraploid N. commutata. Also the relationship between N. lactea and N. conica remains unresolved. The genome size within the genus ranges from 6.48 pg in N. maculata to 31.14 pg in N. lactea. All species except N. commutata, whose tetraploid origin is debated, are diploid (2n = 42). Partial endoreplication is present in the genus. The range of endoreplicated DNA is relatively narrow regardless of differences in genome size. Species prefer open, slightly basic habitats. In mycorrhizal interactions they appear generalistic with a preference for Ceratobasidiaceae. At the level of reproductive strategies, the genus Neotinea prefers the generative mode over the vegetative one. N. maculata is autogamous, the other species are allogamous, food deceptive, with... Detailed record

	Czech Education Panel Survey – Report from the First Wave of Data Collection Kudrnáč, Aleš ; Spitzerová, Markéta ; Hanzlová, Radka ; Petrúšek, Ivan ; Aslan, Katarína ; Bocskor, Ákos This research report presents data from the Czech Education Panel Survey (CZEPS) conducted in autumn 2023. The focus is on how first-year male and female students perceive themselves, their academic aspirations, their relationship to school and their level of critical thinking they come to each type of secondary school. Based on responses from more than 22 thousands students from 249 schools participating in the first wave, in this report we focused on outcomes in the areas of wellbeing, choice of secondary school, sense of belonging to school, critical thinking test results and the situation of ethnic minorities. Detailed record
	Basic characteristics of sulfide catalysts for the direct decomposition of H2S Bonnet, Florian ; Kaluža, Luděk Sulfide catalysts are crucial in the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of petroleum fractions, facilitating the hydrogenolysis of carbon-sulfur bonds. This process generates significant volumes of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), which is typically processed in the Claus unit. However, excess H2S can overwhelm the Claus process, creating both operational and environmental challenges. Researchers are now exploring sulfide catalysts for the direct thermo-catalytic decomposition of H2S to address this issue. Supported catalysts, like Mo/Al2O3, and commercial catalysts, considered typical monolayer-type well-dispersed catalysts, show the highest O2 uptake, ranging from 41.29 μmol/g for MoS2/Al2O3 (KLO) to 58.70 μmol/g for the commercial 715. Unsupported multilayer catalysts, such as Ni/MoWS2 (KKP), exhibit lower O2 uptake at 2.54 μmol/g, though it demonstrates high HDS activity with thiophene. Moreover, O2 uptake effectively describes the sintering of the Mo monolayer phase during the thermocatalytic reaction of H2S at 800°C. These O2 uptakes clearly correlate with the XRD patterns, where the MoS2 phase is X-ray amorphous with an O2 uptake of about 19.04 μmol/g, while the MoS2 phase in the spent catalyst shows certain crystallinity exhibiting an average particle size by Scherrer equation of about 6 nm and the O2 uptake of 1.63 μmol/g. O2 chemisorption thus serves as a valuable measure of the dispersion of Mo sulfides. The results obtain with the study of CoMo/Al2O3 (KJJ-family catalysts), highlight the correlation between the increasing amount of adsorbed O2 with the increasing nominal loading of MoO3 and the increasing rate constant of thiophene kTH. This research reveals the potential of these catalysts in hydrocarbon refining. The findings underline the connection between catalytic chemistry, process engineering, and environmental sustainability, with the objective to enhance industrial refining processes. Detailed record
	generation, recovery and disposal of waste for the period 2019 Český statistický úřad The Czech Statistical Office has been carrying out a statistical survey on the waste generation and management every year, already since 1992. The scope and structure of the survey serve as a basis to ensure reporting duties of the Czech Republic following from the Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste statistics; the Czech Statistical Office is the administrator thereto. In 2020, the planned process of modernizing the methodology, data collection and processing was completed, which, compared to previous publications, brings the changes in the content of the publication and also in the form of the presented results. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Monitoring centrálních bank - prosinec 2017 Česká národní banka Most of the central banks under review, including the ECB, are keeping their interest rates at low levels, and several are also continuing their unconventional monetary policy programmes, although the ECB, for example, has reduced its monthly asset purchases. A major exception is the US Fed, which, as expected, is continuing to raise its key interest rate and, according to outlooks, will maintain this trend next year. The UK has also seen its first rate hike in ten years. By contrast, the Hungarian central bank’s new instruments are aimed at lowering yields at the longer end of the yield curve. Spotlight focuses this time on the countercyclical capital buffer. In our Selected speech, outgoing Fed Chair Janet Yellen sums up US monetary policy over the last ten years. Fulltext: PDF; PDF Detailed record
	Entrepreneurship during pandemics and crises in the context of gender inequalities. Policy brief. Švarcová, Markéta ; Pospíšilová, Marie Whether the pandemic can be perceived as an opportunity to reduce gender inequality in entrepreneurship was the main question of the participatory workshop that we organized at the Institute of Sociology on March 13, 2024. The discussion during the participatory workshop focused on the barriers that women entrepreneurs face, the tools they can use to overcome them, the introduction of a attendance allowance for entrepreneurs, and the availability and usability of gender-disaggregated data. This policy brief write down the views of relevant stakeholders in the business sector on the topic of eliminating gender inequalities in the entrepreneurship that were expressed during the workshop. Detailed record
	Culture in numbers 2023 Dedera, Milan ; NIPOS, Národní informační a poradenské středisko pro kulturu Statistika kultury se zabývá zjišťováním údajů o činnosti kulturních subjektů (např. návštěvnost, kapacita, vzdělávací akce, vydané publikace, výpůjčky, čtenáři). V předkládané brožuře jsou zveřejněny vybrané údaje za následující obory: divadlo, galerie, muzea a památníky, hvězdárny, planetária a astronomické pozorovatelny, veřejné knihovny, památkové objekty zpřístupněné za vstupné, neperiodické publikace a periodický tisk. Údaje ekonomické povahy jsou k dispozici pouze za subjekty veřejného sektoru, kulturní subjekty v soukromém sektoru je neposkytují. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Czech Agriculture Food Inspection Authority Annual Report 2023 Státní zemědělská a potravinářská inspekce Annual report includes these chapters: introduction by Director General, control activities, laboratory activities, certification, legislation, cooperation with other public bodies and institutions in the Czech Republic, quality management systém, international relations, public relations, human resources, financial management report, conclusion. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Survey expectations, adaptive learning and inflation dynamics Rychalovska, Y. ; Slobodyan, Sergey ; Wouters, R. The use of survey information on inflation expectations as an observable in a DSGE model can substantially refine identification of the shocks that drive inflation. Optimal integration of the survey information improves the model forecast for inflation and for other macroeconomic variables. Models with expectations based on an Adaptive Learning setup can exploit survey information more efficiently than their Rational Expectations counterparts. The resulting time-variation in the perceived inflation target, in inflation persistence, and in the sensitivity of inflation to various shocks provide a rich and consistent description of the joint dynamics of realized and expected inflation. Our framework produces a reasonable interpretation of the post-Covid inflation dynamics. Our learning model successfully identifies the more persistent nature of the recent inflation surge. Detailed record
	Financial skills and search in the mortgage market Cota, Marta ; Šterc, Ante Are households with low financial skills disadvantaged in the mortgage market? Using stochastic record linking, we construct a unique U.S. dataset encompassing a rich set of mortgage details and borrowers’ characteristics, including their objective financial literacy measure. We find that households with low financial literacy are up to 4% more likely to search less and lock in at 15-20 b.p. higher rates. Upon origination, unskilled borrowers face a 35-45% higher mortgage delinquency and end up with a 30% lower likelihood of refinancing. Overall, for a $100,000 loan, the potential losses from low financial literacy are more than $9,329 over the mortgage duration. To understand how financial education, more accessible mortgages, or mortgage rate changes affect households with low financial literacy, we formulate and calibrate a mortgage search model with heterogeneous search frictions and endogenous financial skills. Our model estimates show that search intensity and financial skill variations contribute to 55% and 10% of mortgage rate variations, respectively. We find that i) more accessible mortgages lead to a higher delinquency risk among low-skilled households, ii) financial education mitigates the adverse effects of increased accessibility, and iii) low mortgage rates favor high-skilled homeowners and, by reinforcing refinancing activity, deepen consumption differences across different financial skill levels. Detailed record
	A Strategy for Increasing Coding Reproducibility in Qualitative Research Using Requal Fárová, N. ; Hájek, R. ; Hladík, Radim ; Škvrňák, M. The report summarises the results of the project and shows how Requal can be used to increase the reproducibility of qualitative research, and more specifically the transparency and reflexivity of coding qualitative data. Detailed record

	Digitální platformy a BOZP Jana, Ranglová ; Lenka, Scheu Tato příručka se zaměřuje zejména na vztah platformové práce a zajištění bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci, popisuje psychosociální zátěž pracovníků a specifická rizika, která jsou s platformovou prací spojena, a to zejména s ohledem na algoritmický způsob řízení práce. Při zpracování autorky vycházely zejména z odborné literatury, dostupných studií a průzkumů na toto téma, právních předpisů, soudních rozhodnutí a koncepčních materiálů evropských a mezinárodních institucí. Na závěr jsou uvedeny jako příklady správné praxe možné preventivní přístupy k řešení problematiky platformové práce, a to ze strany digitálních platforem, státních orgánů a institucí v podobě legislativních a nelegislativních opatření, i samotných platformových pracovníků a jejich zástupců. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Trends in social communication Matula, Kamil ; Novotná, Anna ; Planková, Jindra The electronic monography "Trends in Social Communication" is an academic text reflecting changes in social communication in the last few years from the perspective of information science, information behaviour and information technology. It focuses on the behaviour and perception of communication, communication channels and information phenomena across generations. It focuses on the impact of information technology on communication, especially mobile technology. It also elaborates on the education and competences of seniors in the digital age. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	A Review of Relevant Regulations, Requirements and Assessment Methods Concerning Physical Load in Workplaces in the Slovak Republic Makovicka Osvaldova, Linda ; Sventekova, Eva ; Maly, Stanislav ; Dlugos, Ivan This review brings an overview of the Slovak regulations concerning occupational safety and health at work (OSH) primarily considering the parameter of physical load. In addition to regulations, this article focuses on particular requirements at workplaces with an increased physical load and describes the permissible values of the physical load (see tables). Attention is given to assessing the working posture and handling of loads. The main purpose of the evaluation is to determine the parameters of physical load, which is the first important step in the process of health risk assessment. Based on the physical load assessment and the categorization of tasks for the physical load factor in the Slovak Republic, further steps and measures should be taken to improve working conditions, to reduce the workload, number of health problems, fatigue, and ultimately to prevent accidents at work and work-related musculoskeletal diseases. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Nástroje pro použití donucovacích prostředků a krátké palné zbraně v souvislosti s výkonem zaměstnání strážníků obecních a městských policií Havelka, Josef ; Štědrý, Roman Cílem publikace je navrhnout jednoduchý systém sebeobrany pro strážníky. Jeho základy by bylo možné si osvojit v relativně krátkém čase. Dále shrnuje základy bezpečné manipulace se zbraní. Publikace se skládá ze dvou kapitol: 1 Donucovací prostředky 2 Bezpečná manipulace se služební zbraní Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Složitý svět jedním číslem aneb Česko v indexech Čermáková, Eva ; Grešlová, Petra ; Kochová, Tereza ; Mertl, Jan ; Pokorný, Jan ; Přech, Jiří ; Svirskyi, Volodymyr ; Vlčková, Václava ; Havránek, Miroslav ; Koblížková, Edita ; Hejná, Lenka Publikace přináší přehled nejznámějších indexů, pomocí nichž hodnotí pokroky v nejrůznějších oblastech lidské činnosti ve světle dosahování udržitelnosti ve všech jejích pilířích – v environmentálním, sociálním i ekonomickém. Stav a vývoj v Česku je ukázán jednak pomocí skóre patnácti vybraných indexů a porovnáním s žádoucím stavem, tak i v rámci zemí Evropské unie a celého světa. Cílem knihy je najít odpovědi na otázky, jak Česko čelí komplexním výzvám nejen v oblasti životního prostředí, ale i v kontextu sociálně-ekonomickém. Jinými slovy, jaká je kvalita života či ekonomický vývoj, jelikož lidská společnost, její ekonomika a přírodní sféra fungují jako ucelený a propojený systém vzájemných interakcí. Jako nástroj pro mapování situace využívá hodnocení pomocí indexů, protože je u nich výrazná snaha o komplexní propojení nejrůznějších témat, která spolu zdánlivě nesouvisí, ve skutečnosti se však navzájem výrazně ovlivňují. Pořadí Česka se v mezinárodním srovnání u jednotlivých indexů liší v závislosti na zvoleném tématu, metodě výpočtu a vstupních datech. Jejich pochopení napomáhá uvedení silných a slabých stránek indexu a popisu, jak jsou jednotlivé indexy konstruovány – které indikátory a vstupní data do jejich výpočtu vstupují i popis metodiky výpočtu. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Impacts of directive 2019/904/EU on the management of plastic beverage bottles of up to 3 litres in the Czech Republic Martiniaková, Ivana ; Král, Jakub The article focuses on the impacts of Directive 2019/904/EU on the management of plastic beverage bottles with a volume of up to three liters. It describes how various European countries and the Czech Republic deal with loading and negative effects, describes three main collection methods which are distinguished in European countries and discusses whether to maintain the existing collection system or whether it would be better to introduce a back-up system to achieve the value of sorted collection at 77% by 2025. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Spectral Indices as a Tool for Hop Growth Evaluation Seidlová, Jana ; Procházka, Pavel ; Kumhálová, Jitka The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to monitor crop growth is nowadays a common non-invasive way how to obtain information on the current state of crops. Spectral indices derived from multispectral images obtained in the right growth stage can then serve as a good data source for agro-technical interventions and yield estimation. Hop belongs among the crops where it is possible to scan the individual growth parameters very exactly. In the year 2021, significant precipitation amounts were recorded during the growing season, when it turned out that UAVs are a very powerful tool for determining the quality of production or quantification of vegetation damage compared to the previous year (2020). It was found that the common spectral indices were possible to use for calculation leaf area, structure, vigor and chlorophyll content of hop gardens. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	The issue of access to land and buildings within field works of environmental projects implemented in the public interest Suchánek, Zdeněk Various field activities are also carried out in the public interest, which concerns a few natural science disciplines. In environmental fields, on-site observation or sampling is the basic tool for collecting information, which is usually processed into records of registration databases. In the case of the contaminated site inventory project, the right to visit sites and collect information on site is not specified by law in the Czech Republic. On the contrary, the field worker must respect the legal requirements regarding the protection of property, privacy, and the processing of personal data. In the National Inventory of Contaminated Sites (NIKM) project, a field verification of conditions at known or suspected sites was one of the basic methods of updating and supplementing the registry database of contaminated sites. About 30,000 locations were included in the field verification. The project NIKM was completed by the end of 2021. Subsequently, in the presented case study, we evaluated the extent and types of problems that were associated with site visits and analyzed the reasons for not examining them "in situ". Since the entry of non-visiting and/or non-reconnaissance of the site cannot be completed in a separate section in the Contaminated Sites Registration System (SEKM) and sice there is no prescribed or required exact statement that could be used as a search / filtering parameter, a full-text search in tabular exports in EXCEL format was used for database analyses, according to various relevant statements, words, and parts of words. In the NIKM project, the share of 317 cases of non-visiting the location was only 1.1% of the total number of approved (evaluated and excluded) locations, and the share of 171 unvisited evaluated locations from the number of evaluated locations was 1.7%. At the same time, the number of 171 evaluated locations represents only 0.6% of all approved locations. These are values that can be considered acceptable from the point of view of the quality of the records of the entire SEKM3 database. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Hydrogeological and hydrological data contained in records of contaminated sites in the SEKM database Tylčer, Jiří ; Suchánek, Zdeněk As of May 2022, approximately 10,200 contaminated and potentially contaminated sites are registered in the database of the Contaminated Sites Registration System (SEKM) updated by the National Inventory of Contaminated Sites project (NIKM, 2018-2021). Each structured record of such site contains a number of hydrogeological and hydrological characteristics, which serve primarily to assess the possibility of contamination migration. The most important synthetic parameter of the hydrogeological and hydrological conditions at the site is the "Possibility of migration of contamination". The basis for the assessment is the assignment of the site to one of the five groups of types of hydrogeological structures of contaminated sites. For the set of localities of the highest priority category A, we demonstrate statistical data on the occurrence of the monitored "hydro" parameters, broken down by five types of migration options, for each subcategory A1, A2 and A3. The summary map of the territory of the Czech Republic shows the location of 451 subject contaminated sites of priority category A. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Tvář české krajiny v prostoru a čase: Mapování CORINE Land Cover 1990–2018 v socioekonomických souvislostech Grešlová, Petra ; Horáková, Kateřina ; Dastychová, Vendula ; Hloušek, Luděk ; Seidlová, Jana ; Laštovička, Josef ; Havránek, Miroslav ; Koblížková, Edita ; Kochová, Tereza Publikace pojednává na podkladu dat mapování krajinného pokryvu CORINE Land Cover o fenoménech v české krajině. Zabývá se změnami krajinného pokryvu a využití půdy v Česku během tří desetiletí po sametové revoluci a uvádí změny krajinného pokryvu do socioekonomických souvislostí. Hlavní trendy změn krajinného pokryvu jsou zaměřeny na změny v osídlení, zemědělství a lesních porostech, a jsou doplněny o několik případových studií zaměřených na suburbanizaci, zemědělskou extenzifikaci v pohraničí nebo lesní změny na Šumavě a v Jeseníkách. Interakce mezi ekonomickým systémem a přírodou jsou zkoumány pomocí konceptu sociálního metabolismu a metody Analýzy materiálových a energetických toků s cílem popsat, do jaké míry závisí vývoj změn krajinného pokryvu a následných materiálových a energetických ukazatelů na socioekonomických podmínkách, a zároveň identifikovat hlavní procesy, z nichž tyto změny vycházejí. Analýza navazuje na prioritní oblasti Strategického rámce ČR 2030, které obohacuje o prostorový rozměr. Cílem knihy je oslovit a informovat ty, kdo rozhodují, odbornou veřejnost, pedagogy a absolventy vysokých škol i odborné novináře, jelikož pochopení dopadů změn krajinného pokryvu je předpokladem udržitelného rozvoje území a je důležité pro zachování funkčnosti ekosystémových služeb, zejména pak v reakci na vhodné územní plánování. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record

	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 6 Národní archiv V Informačním listu zmiňujeme problematiku převodu komponent do výstupních datových formátů v případě informačních systémů pro správu dokumentů, otázku povinných údajů transakčního protokolu a pravidla pro metadata komponent v balíčku SIP. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 4 Národní archiv Informační list přibližuje novelu zákona č. 499/2004 Sb., o archivnictví a spisové službě a o změně některých zákonů a novelu jeho prováděcí vyhlášky č. 259/2012 Sb. Upozorňuje také na zásadní nekonzistentnost právních předpisů, pokud jde o digitalizaci zdravotnické dokumentace. Z dílčích témat spisové služby je věnována pozornost jednoznačnému identifikátoru dokumentu a roli podacího razítka, povinnosti převodu do výstupního datového formátu, konstrukci spisových plánů a podepisování dokumentů (komponent) v souladu s právními předpisy zejména v souvislosti s datovým formátem PDF/A. Stručně také informuje o možnostech přejímání databází k trvalému uložení. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 3 Národní archiv Informační list přibližuje problematiku elektronických autentizační prvků (konec přechodného období, pečetění, opakované „přerazítkování“). Řeší otázky propojení informačních systémů včetně zavádění a změny elektronických systémů spisové služby (veřejné soutěže, výměna systému, přechod na listinnou formu vedení spisové služby). Ve spolupráci s odborem legislativy Ministerstva vnitra zde Národní archiv přibližuje problematiku vkládání dokumentu do vyřízeného spisu v souvislosti s nahlížením do spisu a se ztrátou dokumentu ve spisu. V neposlední řadě je řešena tvorba SIP balíčků z evidencí vedených do přechodného období před 1. srpnem 2012 a SIP balíčků ze samostatných evidencí dokumentů. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 2 Národní archiv Informační list upozorňuje na problematiku vyřizujících dokumentů, datových formátů digitálních komponent a komentuje schéma XML dle přílohy 2 a 3 národního standardu pro elektronické systémy spisové služby. Tato schémata XML pro tvorbu tzv. SIP balíčků jsou povinným výstupem elektronických systémů spisových služeb a dalších systémů spravujících dokumenty a nabývají účinnosti dne 4. července 2018. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 1 Národní archiv Informační list slouží k cílené distribuci informací z oblasti metodicko-poradenské činnosti Národního archivu v oblasti předarchivní péče o dokumenty v digitální podobě. Národní archiv provozuje od roku 2015 Národní digitální archiv (NDA), jehož součástí je Národní archivní portál (NArP). Informační list obsahuje pokyny a doporučení k užívání těchto nástrojů. Slouží původcům, ale také dodavatelům systémů spravujících elektronické dokumenty. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Informační list pro otázky elektronické spisové služby a dokumentů v digitální podobě: částka 5 Národní archiv Informační list upozorňuje na problematiku deklarované formy dokumentu a nebezpečí, které představuje vypouštění komponent ze SIP balíčků u analogových dokumentů. Také sděluje, že skartační znak „V“ původce v případě skartačního řízení z elektronických systémů spisové služby nerozděluje na „A“ a „S“, ale ponechá. Informuje o možnostech řešení doručenek v případě výkonu spisové služby v elektronických systémech a upozorňuje na připravovanou změnu v souvislosti s modernizací Národního archivního portálu. Na dvou příkladech z veřejných zdrojů zde naleznete ukázku dobré a špatné praxe při vyhotovování dokumentů. V neposlední řadě upozorňuje, že státní archivy budou nadále odmítat skartační návrhy, které budou v rozporu platnými právními předpisy (skenované, v nevýstupních datových formátech apod.). Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Rovné příležitosti do firem: speciální vydání Dušková, Kateřina ; Wichterlová, Lada ; Velíšková, Hana ; Sokačová, Linda ; Králíková, Alena ; Machovcová, Kateřina ; Bočarova, Zdena ; Jahn, Martin ; Doleželová Jachanová, Alexandra Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Statistika & My (č. 1/2019): měsíčník Českého statistického úřadu Český statistický úřad Měsíčník informující o aktuálním dění v Českém statistickém úřadě. Přináší analýzy, komentáře, výsledky statistických šetření realizovaných a organizovaných ČSÚ, statistické údaje o ČR, jejich obyvatelích včetně mezinárodního srovnání. Uveřejňuje informace o ediční činnosti úřadu, odborných úspěších pracovníků, již uskutečněných a plánovaných tiskových konferencích, seminářích, akcích a dalších aktivitách. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Statistika & My (č. 11-12/2018): měsíčník Českého statistického úřadu Český statistický úřad Měsíčník informující o aktuálním dění v Českém statistickém úřadě. Přináší analýzy, komentáře, výsledky statistických šetření realizovaných a organizovaných ČSÚ, statistické údaje o ČR, jejich obyvatelích včetně mezinárodního srovnání. Uveřejňuje informace o ediční činnosti úřadu, odborných úspěších pracovníků, již uskutečněných a plánovaných tiskových konferencích, seminářích, akcích a dalších aktivitách. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Statistika & My (č. 10/2018): měsíčník Českého statistického úřadu Český statistický úřad Měsíčník informující o aktuálním dění v Českém statistickém úřadě. Přináší analýzy, komentáře, výsledky statistických šetření realizovaných a organizovaných ČSÚ, statistické údaje o ČR, jejich obyvatelích včetně mezinárodního srovnání. Uveřejňuje informace o ediční činnosti úřadu, odborných úspěších pracovníků, již uskutečněných a plánovaných tiskových konferencích, seminářích, akcích a dalších aktivitách. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record

	Measurements of New Particle Formation in the Atmosphere Špalová, Anna In this work, the formation of particles and their transformation to larger sizes will be studied by measuring the concentration of molecular clusters. The measurement will take place at a rural background site National Atmospheric Observatory Košetice. At the ground level, a Neutral and Air Ion Spectrometer (NAIS) able to measure both neutral and charged clusters or particles ranging from 0.8 to 40 nm in diameter will be used together with a Particle Size Magnifier (PSM) able to measure neutral clusters as small as 1 nm in diameter up to 12 nm. Larger particles will be measured by a Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer (SMPS). At a height of 230 m above ground level, there will be another SMPS and also a nanoSMPS able to detect particles as small as 1 nm in diameter. Detailed record
	Thin Film Photocatalysts on the Basis of g-C3N4 Schimon, Domonik This study revolves around the synthesis of powder g-C3N4, fabricationof thin g-C3N4 films and their efficacy in degrading pollutants, assessed through experimentation in a batch photoreactor (BPR) and a slit geometry photomicroreactor (PMR)2. The photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4 was tested with 4 different model substances: fluorescent dye, rhodamine B, was used as a reference substance and three separate antibiotics, which are emerging wastewater pollutants, namely tetracycline, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	The Influence of Geometric Parameters of 3D Printed Structured Beds on Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Trickle-Bed Reactor Nyklíčková, Kateřina The study examines a parametric set of POCS structures, where cubic cell is the basic element. The parameters such as strut diameter sd and cell size cs were varied1. These modifications are implemented with an emphasis on maintaining similar porosity and specific surface area for these structures. Detailed record
	Exploring Bubble Dynamics with VOF Method Simulations: Insights from Two Fundamental Gas-Liquid Flow Case Studies Harrandt, Václav The present study focuses on the flow of Taylor bubbles, representing the interaction between the channel wall and the gas phase, and the collision of\na bubble with a vortex ring, serving as a model liquid-gas interaction. Understanding the former case can be essential to prevent the membrane\nfouling or the flow induced corrosion. The dynamics of the latter case is the predictive criterion for whether the initial mother bubble will break up into the daughter bubbles or not2 and this process can therefore be used as an idealized model of turbulent bubble flow. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Axial Dispersion and Mass Transfer in Bubble Column Terentyak, Mark The objective of the study is to experimentally investigate axial dispersion and mass transfer within a bubble column, examining their mutual interrelation\nand their correlation with operational parameters and AR1. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Investigation of Mechanical Processing of Solar Photovoltaic Panels Šperlich, Antonín This work aims to describe the possibilities of mechanical treatment of solar photovoltaic panels. In the first part, the shredding and milling process for the transformation of the product (whole panel) into material that can be further processed, was investigated. Milled material was sieved and analyzed. It was observed that this shredding also works as a selective grinding because three main products were produced. The second part of this work was aimed at the physical concentration of silver in real samples of milled solar photovoltaic panels by Knelson separator. This device (type of centrifugal separator) showed the ability to significantly increase the amount of silver in the outcome stream. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Synthesis of Fluorinated Methyl β-Lactosides Krčil, Aleš In my contribution, I will describe the synthesis of a complete series of mono-deoxyfluorinated methyl β-lactosides (1–7). Their affinity towards hgals will be determined by analytical method ELISA. The synthesis relies on monosaccharide building blocks, which serves as key intermediates that are transformed into the target products through glycosylation followed by final deprotection steps. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Cholinium Based Ionic Liquids: Influence of Water as a Co-solvent on Their Physico-chemical Properties and Preliminary Results for Dissolution of Biopolymers Souvenir Zafindrajaona, Mahasoa-Salina Ionic liquids (ILs) are emerging as promising alternative solvents in the field of natural substance extraction, offering significant advantages over traditional solvents. Since the last decade, we notice the increasing use of greener solvent alternatives such as Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NaDES) or ILs for the extraction of highly valuable compounds from natural sources such as lignocellulose. During this presentation, the influence of water on heat capacity, density, speed of sound and TGA will be discussed and the preliminary results for lignin dissolution willbe presented. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Growth and Phosphorus Dynamics During Tolypothrix tenuis Cultivation – a Cyanobacterium of Biotechnological Potential Mušálková, Petra Here I investigated the course of biomass growth, phosphorus uptake and changes in intracellular phosphorus content in T. tenuis in a batch cultivation. Cultivation experiment was held in multiple bubble columns during a light regime (alternating light and dark periods 16 and 8h). Thanks to this experiment I was able to obtain a growth curve of T. tenuis. The decrease of phosphorus concentration in the medium was disproportionally faster\nthan biomass growth resulting in significant oscillations of phosphorus content in the biomass, which are typical characteristics for LPU. It was also observed, that after all phosphorus was removed from the medium, the algae growth continues over time, while obviously utilizing intracellular phosphorus reserves. These findings are valuable in course of using this cyanobacterium for efficient bioremediation of eutrophic water based on phosphorus removal by targeted algae cultivation. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record
	Drone Based Vertical Profiling of Black Carbon Aerosols at a Rural Background and an Urban Site in Central Europe Julaha, Kajal This research aims to assess the vertical distribution of BC aerosols using a drone and micro Aethalometer AE51 at two distinct sites in the Czech Republic: 1. NAOK (National Atmospheric Observatory Košetice) representing a regional background, and 2. MFF (Faculty of Mathematics and Physics in Prague) representing an urban site. At NAOK, a 250-meter measurement tower is accessible, providing a means to validate and calibrate the drone measurements. Plný tet: PDF Detailed record

	The methodology for evaluation of environmental education programs Činčera, Jan The methodology may be used by public administration officials who evaluate both formal and informal environmental education programs for various reasons (incl. making decisions on the distribution of funds to support formal and informal environmental education programs)., The results can than be used by those who implemented the program to improve it or by its external evaluators such as the donor to asses its efficiency. The aim of the presented methodology is to define the basic terminology for evaluating environmental education programs, describe the basic stages of the evaluation cycle, characterize the basic alternative procedures for evaluating programs, and finally, to identify the basic requirements for evaluation research. Development of the methodology is based on the assumption that the evaluation research in the medium term will become an integral part of environmental education programs. To achieve this objective requires that officials are familiar with the theme and gain a basic understanding of the opportunities and needs of the assessment procedures. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methods for the detection of Paenibacillus larvae and Melissococcus plutonius using real-time PCR Hrabák, Jaroslav ; Vlková, Kateřina ; Erban, Tomáš The methodology is intended for diagnostic laboratories focused on bee infections. Detection of the causative agents of American foulbrood (Paenibacillus larvae) and European foulbrood (Melissococcus plutonius) is essential to prevent the spread of those highly contagious infections of a honey bee (Apis mellifera) diseases. In case of the suspicion, an examination of bee colonies in protective zones of the disease is indicated. The second possibility of use is the confirmation of the infection based on the detected clinical symptoms in the bee colony. The main target user in the Czech Republic are laboratories investigating animal diseases for the State Veterinary Administration (SVS) (accredited laboratories) in case of suspected disease and investigations in protective zones. Other target users are laboratories investigating bee colonies for reasons of preventive surveillance based on the request of beekeepers. The PCR method enables fast and reliable detection of P. larvae and M. plutonius from different samples taken from the bee colony. Compared to classic microbiological techniques, it allows to provide a result within a few hours of receiving the sample in the laboratory. In this way, it is possible to ensure, above all during the period of intense flight activity of bees, early intervention in bee colonies suspected of the occurrence of the mentioned diseases and to prevent the spread of the disease to nearby habitats of bee colonies. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Development of a procedure for the analysis of the T-cell response against SARS-CoV-2 virus Šmahel, Michal ; Pavliš, Oto ; Beran, Ondřej ; Bohoněk, Miloš ; Tachezy, Ruth ; Holub, Michal ; Poláková, Ingrid ; Saláková, Martina ; Schreiberová, Lucie In 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus caused a pandemic of covid-19 disease. To detect the cellular response induced by infection with this virus, a highly sensitive ELISPOT assay has been developed that detects specific interferon gamma-producing T lymphocytes after stimulation with synthetic peptides derived from viral antigens. This assay allows the detection of memory T cells directed against the viral spike (S) protein used for vaccination as well as against other viral proteins. This method can be applied to the analysis of the immune response in individuals after covid-19 and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and may thus be used to determine the immune preparedness of emergency workers. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methodology for increasing the capacity of local actors for sustainable development of the region Dlouhá, Jana ; Pospíšilová, Marie ; Petiška, Eduard ; Dlouhý, Jiří ; Macháčková Henderson, Laura An analysis of the needs of rural and small communities in terms of sustainability shows that the preconditions for initiating change are, among others, in the social sphere: these include social capital (trust, developed relationships between actors, joint activities) and education appropriate to the conditions of the region (shaping local identity). The Methodology proposes how relationships and cooperation in a given place can be shaped and subsequently used to improve the quality of life in all its dimensions - social, environmental and economic. It shows practices for shaping local culture and lifestyle, presents the experience of the Movement for Change, recapitulates the principles of social entrepreneurship, and refers to existing forms of cooperation in community projects. It shows that opportunities for education, especially based on locally embedded learning, are lacking so that a shared understanding of sustainability principles in the regions to ensure a general awareness of local UR resources and opportunities is missing. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methodology for calculating Nutritional Footprint and its practical use in the Czech Republic Kapitulčinová, Dana ; Jelínková, Zuzana ; Havránek, Miroslav ; Zvěřinová, Iva ; Weinzettel, Jan The methodological document describes the selection of environmental indicators for food items integrated in a single indicator of environmental impact, so-called Nutritional Footprint. The functional unit is one portion of a meal and nutritional values with respect to health are also provided. The document includes theoretical grounding and description of the Nutritional Footprint calculation. Based on a pilot testing of the concept methodological approaches to its practical use are suggested, especially for its use in education (EE and ESD). Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methodology of development of case studies for Higher Education and as Open Educational Resources (OER) Dlouhá, Jana ; Dlouhý, Jiří ; Kapitulčinová, Dana The methodology of development of regional case studies of Sustainable Development for Higher Education is aimed at the promotion of the use of practical cases in teaching; it should lead to the development of research tools relevant to local environmental issues and issues of sustainable development of the region, and thus emphasizes the importance of the regional context and specifics. The publication of the cases in the form of open educational resources (OER) enables access to these materials for regionally oriented education at earlier stages of the education system, and can be used for the presentation of regional specifics, and may also serve to promote dialogue concerning the development of the territory between the different social actors. The methodology outlines the procedure for creating educational case studies and shows how they are used in university teaching. Because the methodology is based on qualitative research methods working with direct experience, discussion also addresses the ways and means of creating a knowledge base as an open educational resources (OER), to facilitate the accumulation of this experience. The methodology takes into account the requirement for continuity of learning at different educational levels and gives a brief overview of similar approaches applied at lower levels of the education system; it also shows how the results can be applied in practice. The methods of case study development and use are based on the authors' own teaching experience, and on its theoretical reflection. The methodology clearly summarizes the assumptions for teaching sustainable development issues from a regional perspective; it offers the possibility of linking university teaching and research with practice, which should lead to an increased competence in addressing local issues of sustainable development in cooperation with universities. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methodology of text creation in open an internet space for higher education through e-learning Dlouhá, Jana ; Braniš, Martin ; Dlouhý, Jiří ; Jančaříková, Kateřina ; Jančařík, Antonín The methodology is intended to provide a framework for the use of open web space as a tool for teaching students at the university level, in e-learning or blended learning courses, and in various disciplines with an active and problem-oriented learning component which is desirable from the perspective of education for sustainable development. The virtual space (Wiki), the so-called "social web", provides an interactive environment and supports social skills such as cooperation, self-expression, and communication. This particular methodology is based on the concept of "academic literacy" where students develop their skills along with the writing process. MediaWiki software was used to stimulate meta-cognitive skills, the organization of the writing process, and critical thinking (with regard to resources); a model for an academic environment was presented there. Instructions available in the wiki support pre-writing, a resource search, the writing of a literature review & annotation, posing a research question, developing of text, and peer review. The method proved to be useful in practice; it provided evidence of student work and the results are available for future generations of students. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	The methodology for use of wiki software in education Dlouhý, Jiří ; Dlouhá, Jana The methodology for using wiki software in education is available to teachers who want to use wiki software for teaching purposes. It presents the most important characteristics of a wiki environment, deals with the various possibilities for its active use, provides guidance on the use of the existing wiki environment, and on the selection and installation of the software, including its own modules. Special attention is also paid to analyzing the possibilities for the use, passively and actively, of the electronic encyclopedia Wikipedia for educational purposes. The methodology includes the topic of copyright law with regard to the significant systematic underestimation (especially in the electronic environment) of this issue by most teachers. The methodology also explains in detail the use of free copyright licenses, especially the Creative Commons license. The primary form of this methodology is its electronic form in the Enviwiki (see www.enviwiki.cz), where examples of work by students are also located. The methodology is thus freely available to anyone interested in using it, as it corresponds to the philosophy of teaching in an open information space. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	The Methodology of Team Cooperation and Team Creation in Higher Education Dlouhá, Jana ; Činčera, Jan ; Jančaříková, Kateřina ; Dlouhý, Jiří The methodology provides a basic framework for university teachers who use active teaching methods and support collaborative student work. In CR, these methods are used rather intuitively this methodology provides an overview of basic pedagogical knowledge and experience that can help their inclusion in education in all fields of study. The methodology deals with the theoretical aspects of group cooperation: processes, relationships, group dynamics, possible barriers and risks that are typical in this method of teaching. It provides an overview of the possibilities of selecting team members, the social assumptions of group work, ways of building trust and methods of facilitating group processes. It briefly discusses the principles for planning project teamwork, tools for assessment of its results, and outlines the specifics of the e-learning environment. Using a teamwork method in e-learning enables one to benefit from all the interactive possibilities provided by the Internet to foster communication and collaborative features in the very process of learning; thus teamwork could help to adjust the e-learning method for the needs of practice. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Methodology for co-cryostorage of virus isolates in their host plants and relevant data Bilavčík, A. ; Bjerkestrand, R. ; Bjelland, B. ; Blystad, D.-R. ; Bobrova, O. ; Fránová, Jana ; Faltus, M. ; Hamborg, Z. ; Hammond Hammond, S. D. ; Koloniuk, Igor ; Zámečník, J. Currently, the nursery production of plant material emphasizes the production of healthy, virus-free material. For this reason, it is necessary to have reference plant materials in which the virus is present. Some types of viruses are difficult to maintain outside the plant host. Because of the potential transmission to outdoor plantings, it is necessary to keep infected plants in special cultivation areas, and net-houses, which brings considerable financial and labour costs. Therefore, a methodology was developed in which the virus status in plant material is analysed, the infected material can be stored using cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen and then regenerated in vitro, and relevant data in GeneEver cryobox can be stored. Detailed record

	Plakáty kampaně CHCETE-LI UŠETŘIT, VSAĎTE NA SPRÁVNÉ PŘIDĚLENÍ OOPP Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce Někteří zaměstnavatelé však stále kladou ekonomickou stránku firmy na první místo a BOZP berou spíše jako ekonomické břemeno. Často argumentují, že pravděpodobnost vzniku pracovního úrazu nebo poškození zdraví zaměstnance je malá, takže investovat čas a peníze do této oblasti se jim nevyplatí. Přitom však statistiky uvádějí, že měsíčně vznikne jeden smrtelný pracovní úraz pro chybějící, nedostatečné nebo nevhodné OOPP. Fulltext: PDF; PDF; PDF; PDF; PDF; PDF; PDF; PDF Detailed record
	Vliv změn klimatu na bezpečnost průmyslu VÚBP NATECH jsou nehody vyvolané různými přírodními událostmi, které ohrožují bezpečnost a provoz technických zařízení či podniků, s významným dopadem na životní prostředí a společnost. Typickým příkladem je havárie jaderné elektrárny Fukušima. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Jak vést účinné školení BOZP: z pohledu marketingu a psychologie VÚBP Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Práce mimo pracoviště a hybridní práce VÚBP Zvýšená prevalence práce na dálku v důsledku pandemie covid-19 vedla ke zvýšenému zájmu o tuto formu organizace práce a její dopad na pohodu a zdraví zaměstnanců. Práci na dálku lze definovat jako jakýkoli typ uspořádání práce zahrnující používání osobních počítačů, chytrých telefonů, notebooků, softwarových balíčků a internetu k práci z domova nebo obecněji mimo pracoviště zaměstnavatele po většinu pracovní doby nebo její část. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Práce prostřednictvím platforem VÚBP Ekonomika digitálních platforem v EU i ČR roste. V průběhu pandemie covidu-19 nabrala tato práce na dynamice a stala se běžnou záležitostí. Digitální pracovní platformy používají algoritmy pro řízení lidských zdrojů. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	The Digital Competence VÚBP Mezi digitální dovednosti patří informační a datová gramotnost; tvorba digitálního obsahu; digitální dovednosti; komunikace a spolupráce a řešení problémů. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Automatizace pracovních úkolů VÚBP Systémy založené na umělé inteligenci (AI) pro automatizaci kognitivních i fyzických úkolů vykazují slibné výsledky v různých odvětvích. Využívání umělé inteligence a robotiky k automatizaci nebezpečných nebo opakujících se úkolů na pracovišti v rámci ochrany pracovníků je tak v současnosti na vzestupu. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Řízení pracovníků prostřednictvím umělé inteligence VÚBP Vyšší úroveň automatizace a konstantní sledování pracovníků digitálními technologiemi v mnoha případech omezí mezilidský kontakt a zvýší tlak na pracovní výkonnost, což může mít škodlivé účinky na duševní zdraví pracovníků. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Digitální systémy pro monitorování BOZP VÚBP Digitální systémy pro monitorování BOZP využívají digitální technologii ke shromažďování a analýze dat za účelem identifikace a hodnocení rizik na pracovišti. Fulltext: PDF Detailed record
	Mše svatého Eustacha za ochranu myslivců a lesníků Taussiková, Jitka Fulltext: PDF Detailed record

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