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Social climate of school class and school success
Stárková, Eliška ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Morávková Krejčová, Lenka (referee)
and key words The submitted dissertation thesis is dealing with the social climate of the classroom and the school success of a pupil. This dissertation thesis is divided into the theoretical and the empiraical part. The teoretical section is focusing on the elaboration of the given theme on the bases of czech and foreign vocational literature. I am focusing on the classroom from the scrutiny of the social psychology. I am analyzing the formation of the classroom's social structure, the methods of its cognition and the most common positions and roles which are most frequently occurring in the classroom. I am introducing the basic findings about the social climate, his formers, determiners and diagnostics. As a last point of this part of my thesis I am dealing with the theme of the school success. I am defining the conception of school ineffectualness, self-classification and academic self-efficacy. In the empirical part I am presenting quantitative research, there were 309 pupils and 17 class masters from the elementary schools in Prague involved. The purpose of my research should have confirm the connection between the social climate of the classroom and the school success of the pupil. Destined for this purpose was the use of 2 questionnaire methods - the questionnaire B-3 and the questionnaire...
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Lesson with a form teacher as a specific part of the form teacher work for the lower secondary education in the Czech Republic
Bureš, Petr ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
V diplomové práci je řešena problematika třídnické hodiny jako specifické náplně práce třídního učitele na 2. stupni základní školy v České republice. Cílem práce je objasnit, jakým způsobem vnímají a přistupují třídní učitelé k třídnické hodině jako ke specifické náplni své práce. Teoretická část se zabývá třídním učitelem, jeho činnostmi a kompetencemi, analyzuje třídu jako sociální skupinu a vymezuje třídnickou hodinu i s jejími specifiky. Popisu přípravy výzkumného šetření a jeho výsledků se věnuje praktická část. Šetření bylo realizováno metodou dotazníku na vybraných základních školách v České republice a respondenti byli třídní učitelé. Zjištění jsou porovnávána s údaji v odborné literatuře a ze získaných dat jsou vyvozovány závěry pro praxi. Klíčová slova Třídní učitel, školní třída, skupinová dynamika, třídnická hodina, sociální dovednosti.
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Relationships among children of younger school age
Bieliková, Monika ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Valentová, Lidmila (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This thesis focuses on relationships among school age children and particularly among a class of 3rd graders. The first section of the thesis examines characteristics of individual growing and evolving profiles of eight year old children. The second part of the thesis describes the attributes of a small social group, its social positioning, structures and social roles. The final section of the paper deals with the methods, diagnosis of social positions especially among friends and a description of the research itself. The goal of this thesis is to provide an analysis of the relationships, positions and social status of a particular group of children, including research results and final summary. Klíčová slova v anglickém jazyce Child of younger school age, friendship, role of pupil (schoolchild, schoolmate), social group, sociometry, school class, relationships among children
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Humour during the French classes
Hanzlíková, Dana ; Klinka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Machleidtová, Silva (referee)
anglicky : Title of the thesis : Humour during the French classes Keywords : Comic, irony, humour, laughter, Henri Bergson, Louis Cazamian, gelotology, gélothérapie, sense of humour, French as a foreign language, school class, word play, joke, riddle, tongue twister, didactical sheet. Abstract : The thesis aims to provide a comprehensive description of possible use of humour in teaching the French language. In the theoretical section, it defines humour as a form of comic, deals with the influence of humour and laughter on health and describes the advantages and difficulties of integrating humour into school teaching. In the practical part, it analyses the humour in French textbooks, proposes a typology of humour in teaching materials and presents finally didactical sheets to teach French at all language levels. These exercises and activities are dedicated to all speech and language skills. They are focused on different themes to captivate the target age category and meet the requirements to be fun for students. The thesis should become aid and inspiration for those teachers, who decide to incorporate humour and laughter in the teaching of French.
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Proposal of instrumental solution of measuring group dynamics of school class after orientation program.
Lukáš, Richard ; Buchtík, Martin (advisor) ; Remr, Jiří (referee)
Richard Lukáš Proposal of instrumental solution of measuring group dynamics of school class after orientation program Bachelor's Thesis Abstract In this thesis we proposed instrument for measuring group dynamics of the class in first grade on high school, which passed an orientation program. The instrument is based on robust conceptualization of group dynamics. We compared the dimensions of group dynamics with the goals of the orientation programs and thus we received 10 main dimensions of our conceptual model (norms, roles, relations, communication, cooperation, conflict management, cohesion, social support, social atmosphere and leadership and decision-making), which were operationalized then. We proposed research design consisting of 2 versions of the questionnaire. The first is administered among the students of the class in simple version. The second is administered among teacher and instructors of the orientation program and is based on the research design of questionnaire Group Dynamics Q-Sort. Administrations take place before the orientation program, in the end of it and two months later in the school. We also proposed indexes measuring the structure of the class, interaction within it, mutual support and cohesion. We conducted expert interviews regarding the questionnaire and a pilot. In the end...
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Formation of Class Structure as a Result of Class Ideals of Beauty
Klasová, Karolína ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Presslerová, Pavla (referee)
The goal of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between the ideal of beauty and functioning of the class in 9th degree. Directly, the research focused on the design of "class ideal of beauty" and the degree of influence it has on the class structure - the hierarchy and division of roles in the class. Data obtained from children was compared with the available literature, which is presentinge social view of the ideal standard of beauty. The main methods of empirical investigation was observing, questioning to the ideal of beauty, Sociometry B3 and additional interviews. The research sample consisted of a total of 2 classes of basic school in Prague, with a total of 41 pupils took part. Inquiries to the ideal of beauty filled the 29 children - 17 boys and 12 girls and sociometric questionnaire corresponded to a total of 34 male and female pupils - 21 boys and 13 girls. The other boys and girls had either informed consent or were absent during the interview. The data obtained from the questionnaire to the ideal of beauty has been analyzed through a method known as open coding and B3 sociometric questionnaire was evaluated by a computer program. Observations and interviews were used more as a complementary method to verify and clarify information from the questionnaires. From the data we...
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Climate of a school class
Molová, Kristýna ; Linková, Marie (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Precis The diploma paper is concentrated on the subject of a school class climate and the related occurrence of bullying in various types of primary schools. Its theoretical part deals with the description and definition of the main topics: the classroom climate and the bullying in classroom. At the same time it focuses on the description of a student, teacher and their relationship; description of the display and prevention of bullying and last but not least it presents the conception of an alternative school. The practical part deals with research among the students as well as the teachers, with the goal to find out what the climate in the classroom is, to which degree bullying occurs, how much is education about abuse and bullying emphasised and what is the relationship between a student and a teacher. It simultaneously compares the unanimity of views between the student and the teacher on the given topic. In order to gain the needed data, students were given a questionnaire and a semi-standardised interview was carried out with the teachers.
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Educationen environment of a classroom
Buršová, Markéta ; Linková, Marie (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis targets the education environment of a primary school classroom and research is focused on its social and physical environment. The theoretical part describes physical and social environment of classroom and briefly describes basic methods that are used for research psychosocial environment of classroom. The practical part details the research of actual social climate in classroom realized by using standardized questionare My Class Inventory - Actual form and physical environment using author's original questionare, which was created for the purpose of this work. The work also includes description and evaluation of acquired results. Finally, the conclusions are formed and discussed.
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Group dynamics of school class
Kozel, Martin ; Soukup, Petr (advisor) ; Kotík, Michal (referee)
This work focuses on clasroom group dynamics and it's aim is to develop a comprehensive concept (model), which will be able to explain the socio-psychological processes within the class. It could be used for diagnostic purposes (measurement) and intervention. The author first defines the group dynamics as a field of forces aiming to reach goals, or preventing their fulfillment. Based on three sources of literature (research of small groups, pedagogical understanding of group dynamics and psychoterapeutiacl understanding of group dynamics) the author describes all reflected forces in group dynamics. Based on in-depth interviews with seven experts,he creates seven different perspectives on the context and choses the key forces of the group dynamics. By a synthesis of the information sources, the author creates the final model. It's validity due to data and potential future use is discussed.
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The process of constructing social status during transition to new classroom
Brožová, Martina ; Horáková Hoskovcová, Simona (advisor) ; Čáp, David (referee)
The aim of the research was to describe and understand the process of constructing social status during transition from elementary school to high school. The theoretical part focuses on the classroom as a social group, there is described the social structure of the classroom, as well as the most common roles and sociometric positions that occur in the classroom. There are also discussed relevant topics about adolescence and possible ways for exploring social relations within the classroom. In the empirical part I present a qualitative research, in which have been involved five high schools from Prague and its surroundings, N= 104 students. For this purpose two questionnaires were used - sociometric rating questionnaire SORAD and questionnaire mapping experience of the individuals in interpersonal relationships and their satisfaction with the change of the school community. Based on data analysis and interpretive methods, I conclude that social status is constructed in the earliest interactions between members and there is only a little variability. Social status is made up of two categories - relational skill, which is expressed by popularity, and social force, that is expressed by the ratio of power in the group. Competence complements these two categories, this is a specific skill and it's...
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