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Child with Special Educational Needs in Preschool
Šišková, Dorota ; Sotáková, Hana (advisor) ; Kucharská, Anna (referee)
This bachelor theses focuses on inclusion of children with special educational needs (SEN) in pre-primary educational facilities. In theoretical section, the concept of inclusion in pre-primary education is introduced followed by the international human rights documents, the legislative framework of the Czech Republic in education. Based on the literature review, facilitators and barriers to inclusive preschool education, characteristics of inclusive kindergarten, and development of a preschool child is presented together with significance of inclusion of a child with special education needs. The overarching aim of the research part is to identify facilitators and barriers in promoting inclusive education in kindergarten as perceived by the teachers. The qualitative research design was applied, namely the semi-structure interviews. Results of the study indicate that teachers consider as facilitators positive attitudes towards heterogeneity, functional cooperation and communication between all stakeholders, the presence of a teaching assistant in the classroom, adequate qualifications and a suitably adapted teaching environment to meet the needs of a child with SEN. On the contrary, shortage of staff, higher number of children in classroom were considered as barriers that make the process of...
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Christian education in pre-primary education in the Kingdom of Spain
Ďorďovičová, Mariana ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (advisor) ; Uhlířová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis was to investigate the position of Christian education in preschool education in Spain and how it is practically applied in preschool facilities. Theoretical part deals with Spanish education system, education of religion in European context, educational legislation with an emphasis on religion and its connection with Spanish state, the specifics of teaching of religion and teacher qualification requirements. The practical part aimed to translate and analyse the content of the Curriculum for the religious area and catholic morality in preschool education. This analysis found out that teaching of religion is a unique way to naturally connect several different educational areas. The second part of the research consisted of case studies of four preschools, two catholic and two public. The characteristics of the visited schools, observations of lessons of religion and three teaching materials were analysed and compared. There were observable similarities and differences between visited catholic and public schools, for example in the way the school presented itself or in the ratio of the number of students attending Religion lessons to Ethics lessons. During the observations of religious classes, Christian education implementation and contribution of the activities in the...
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Integrated education of children from socially disadvantaged families
Řiháčková, Nela ; Kohoutek, Jan (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of integrated education of children from socially disadvantaged families on the preschool level. This topic is currently very relevant due to recent changes in legislation and the increasing trend of inclusion of children with some type of learning disadvantage to the mainstream education. The topic of integration of socially disadvantaged children has a potential to be explored from the point of view of preschool facilities, which are participators in the issue. The main goal of this research is to identify how integration of socially disadvantaged children works in practice. This research also found out which specific methods kindergartens apply, how much does the process follow legislation and also how its employees evaluate the effectiveness of integration. The thesis also provided an overview of the tools used in integrated education through the theory of public policy instruments. The findings of this bachelor thesis came primarily from a case study of kindergarten Mozaika, which is located in Jihlava. The research goals were fulfilled thanks to experience of interviewed teachers. Findings from interviews were supplemented by data obtained from a research of literature, legislation and statistical data.
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Teaching Foreigners in The Center For Preschool children at DDM of The Capital City Prague
Štěpánková, Monika ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. It deals with preschool education and foreigners in the Czech republic within its theoretical part. It focuses on the education of foreigners in the Centre for Preschool Children (CPD) in a children and youth centre of the capital city Prague, DDM hl. m. Prahy. Theoretical knowledge is applied in the practical part. The practical part of the thesis approaches the reality of foreigners' education in CPD in DDM hl. m. Prahy through seven case studies. The main aim of the thesis is to analyse the specifications of working with children of different cultures in CPD. The aim of the thesis is to introduce ways of teaching other cultures in CPD. The application aim of the thesis is to help pedagogues of the Centre for Preschool Children in DDM hl. m. Prahy work with children of other cultures and help them be better prepared for situations that may occure. The outcome of the thesis is a recommendation for working with particular children in CPD. The thesis gives basic orientation in the topic of education of foreigners in the Centre for Preschool Children in DDM hl. m. Prahy and can be extended.
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Art technic with two years old children in the kindergarden
MAREŠOVÁ, Tereza
The topic of this bachelor thesis is art techniques with two-year-old or more precisely two to three-year-old children in preschools. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. In the theoretical part, I characterize the development of this aged children from the perspective of physiological, cognitive and emotional functions. In the practical part I deal with individual art techniques and their methodical processing, including time-requirements, aids, and the approach for individual activities including evaluation. The goal of this work is to determine whether children ranging in age from two to three years and being newly integrated into the preschool are able to understand the process of art techniques and do them- with or without help- or at least imitate them. A further goal is to determine which of the applied techniques are least troublesome for the children and which bring the biggest challenges. For my research I chose the method of observation because it is most relevant to this topic with regard to the assignment and also to the age of the children. The conclusion summarizes all the findings and recommendations.
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