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The Historical Roots of the Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh
Hladík, Jan ; Pargač, Jan (advisor) ; Šatava, Leoš (referee)
The Historical Causes of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict The following bachelor thesis covers the historical development of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The main goal is to analyse the question of the area changes that have occured in the Caucasus during centuries and also to show the influnce of policy of three main empires - Russian, Ottoman and Persian. The text is also trying to outline the ethnic and religious factors and clarify a relation of Christian Armenians and Shi'a Muslim Azeris in the Transcaucasus. The problem of coexistence between Armenian Christians and surrounding Muslim majority - not only Azeris on the east but also Turks and Kurds, is crucial for understanding of situation in the region.
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Support and motivation of unsuccesful pupils from sociocultural disadvantaged environment
Linhartová, Tereza ; Kargerová, Jana (referee) ; Stará, Jana (advisor)
The thesis deals with non-achieveving pupils with socio-cultural handicap. The introduction explains the importance of the problem, while the theoretical part is concerned with school failures, their reasons and their effect on pupils. It deals with the impact of the socio-cultural handicap on the child, its learning, training, education and free time. Emphasis is laid on the motivation, the individual approach and the ways of teaching, including the marking of pupils with reference to the non-achievers' emotions. Attention is also paid to the problems arising from dyslexia. The empiric part is based on qualitative research, during which a multi-aspect analysis of two non-achievers has been carried out by means of interviews, observation and other case study methods. There are general and concrete goals which should be achieved within the empirical part. Use is made of action research principles based primarily on action, reflection and revision, leading to probable causes of problems encountered. The data synthesis offers a relatively self-contained insight in those boys'developmental process. The core of the empiric part lies in the description of my work with these pupils, including the activities and special aids which I created for them.
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Mutual duty to support and maintain between parents and children
Skočková, Sylva ; Radvanová, Senta (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee)
RESUMÉ The paper deals with the question of maintenance duties both of parents towards their children and of children towards their parents. The core problem of maintenance determination rests on utilization of relatively vague terms and necessity of consideration for too many factors influencing the result. The author's task lies in clarification of this intricate process and in identification of variables entering into this relation. The text consists of 13 parts, each referring to particular point of maintenance duties. The opening chapter mentioning the concept of maintenance itself is followed by the section treating sources of law within the framework the Czech legal order while taking into account previous legal development in Czechoslovakia. The subsequent part describes historical development of the maintenance duty, which could be traced back to the ancient Rome empire. The next heading is dedicated to general characteristic of maintenance duty. The fifth chapter analyses maintenance duty of parents towards their children, where one can identify related important features such as subjects of the relationship, duration, restoring, possibilities to change prescribed alimony, scope of defined alimony etc. Consequently, maintenance duty of children towards their parents is examined reflecting...
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Illess as the opportunity to care and consideration
Kalábová, Helena ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Schlegelová, Jaroslava (referee) ; Sochůrek, Jan (referee)
The study called ILLESS AS THE OPPORTUNITY TO CARE AND CONSIDERATION Is fenomenologically focused on a variety of seeing the world affected by an illness. Bio-psycho-social-spiritual model of illness is generally understood as the integration of the figures concerning body,mind and socially-spiritual conditions. The solution is arranged in a multi-feature attitude to the therapy, involving bodywork and psychotherapy in terms of mindcare aiming to reach recovering changes, respectively metamorphosis.The basis is found in respect to the body-organism as a self-organizing system creating its own world coming from self-relating autopoiesis. Showing respect to patients brings unexpected theoretical and therapeutical options, concerning that issue there is the contraversion of traditional kartezian western thinking with radical contructivism, which as a new-age empirically advenced alternative of scientific positivism is apparently not fully practised in medicine nowadays. Illnes is seen as disaretation-exasperation,disbalance.Treatment in terms of techne on kartezian thesis puts emphasis on total organism rehabilitation but health in terms of physis cannot be brought back anymore.
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Mothers and fathers in the comunication with the school
Čašková, Barbora ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor) ; Viktorová, Ida (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe communication between school and mothers and fathers. The first part of the work is a treatise about what has been so far found out about possibilities of communication, structures of relationships and circumstances affecting the relationships between parents and school. Besides that, the work shows models categorizing forms of relationships, and evaluation of optimal relations between school and parents. The work also focuses on gender, mainly on gender of parents, and its influence on forms of communication. Although studies focused on school communication usually use the term "parents" it is women - mothers who have dominant representation. This paper shows in which cases fathers communicate and how it is perceived (mainly by teachers). The theoretical part is followed by presentation of authors own empirical research. It is a case study focused on communication between mothers and fathers and school from the perspective of both parents and teachers. The study was carried out at a Prague grammar school and is based on processing questionnaires that were filled out by both teachers (15 forms) and parents (145 forms). In the study, several fields of communication are observed, mainly frequency, means and themes of communication, its general evaluation,...
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Measurement errors in market and social research
Kohout, Pavel ; Remr, Jiří (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
The text being offered is methodological micro-tribute to the theory of market reserarch, sociological surveys and opinion polling. It analyses results of already evaluated empirical examinations about the nature of interviewing and measurement error streaming from this source. The results are discussed and completed by authors empirical experience gained in full service market research agency on both domestic and international projects. We are able to measure sampling error or, as some researchers say, errors of non-observation, but we have serious doubts about measurement and prevention of those arising in the datacollection phase. Those errors negatively affect the quality of survey results. Whether it is respondents reactions, interviewer tactics or non-respose phenomena, we are not able to foresay its volume and direction in advance. Partially, bacause those effects are interreacting. Results of sociological survey are uneasy to be generalised because of impossibility to compare data collected in diferent cultural, historical and political surroundings. The text aims to define survey quality rather in a way what it is not. The conclusions of the analyses show that it is safer to rely on prevention of the errors rather than on subsequent data processing. Also, validity and reliability schemes must be...
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Medical Specialist Awareness and Attitude about Organ Donation
Hajšlová, Petra ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on finding the awareness and attitudes of nurses towards organ donation. The work is divided into two parts ̶ theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part summarizes available data on the history and development in this field, applicable legislation is mentioned, care for organ donors and overview of the current situation of organ donation, along with current trends. Empirical part took the form of quantitative research, which was conducted by anonymous questionnaires. The aim was to determine nurses' awareness about organ donation organization, determine their orientation in the field of diagnosis of brain death, to map the contemporary practice in the care of a dead donor organs and detect personal attitude on the issue of donation. Respondents were nurses that during their practice on the wards encounter this issue. Questionnaires were distributed on anesthesiology and resuscitation department of Central Military Hospital ̶ Military University Hospital in Prague, then to the operating room and intensive inpatient department of intensive and resuscitation care at the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Investigation was attended by 96 nurses. In results, we found that the principle of presumed consent to organ donation in the Czech Republic is...
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Tendencies of Czech photography during the epoch of Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Vávrová, Michaela ; Wittlich, Petr (referee) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (advisor)
The epoch of Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia (1939-1945) was conected with big changes in a social life. The basic characteristics of the new systém was represi on, fear and propaganda. The main role was censorship ... In big Czech magazines, for example Pestrý týden, Světozor or Salon were beginning to appear articles and photographies which were misused for a propagandistic reasons. This potos weren't realistics. Big part of them were stylized to a propagandistic style. The most common topics were - agriculture, folclore celebrations, holidays and sport activity. New heroes are agriculturists or people working for Empire and so for "better" future of their country. All news from battleships were provided by German agencies. Though, in this period was a big increase of documentary and newspaper photos. Our best known photographs who were working during the Protectorate for magazines were Karel Hájek, Václav Jírů, Ladislav Sitenský, Zdeněk Tmej, Václav Chochola, Karel Ludwig, Oldřich Straka and Jiří Jeníček. Exceptional person was Karel Ludwig, who was from 1941 to 1942 worked as an editor for magazine Praha v týdnu. His most famous photographs are pictures of Czech actress or pictures ofballet dancers, which are simi1lar to Degas' paintings. The big progress was also in a landscape and etnographic...
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Czech travel agencies' supply of animation services for families with children
Machálek, Tomáš ; Valentová, Jana (advisor) ; Šatný, Petr (referee)
The dissertation has for its goal to analyse the supply of animation services by selected travel agencies for a families-with-children segment of customers in the Czech Republic. Based on a comparison of the supply together with a research into the actual situation on the side of the demand, a new competitive product of an animation service devised by the author is introduced. The theoretical part of the dissertation defines major terms in the realm of tourism and animation services. Throughout the empirical chapters, the author first analyses the market situation from the supply perspective. Second, using a method of a questionnaire survey, the market situation from the demand perspective is investigated. The last chapter deals with a creation of a new competitive product of animation services for families with children, implementing the findings from previous chapters.
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Women in Upper Management: Perceptions of Experts and Female Top Managers
Haškovcová, Kristýna ; Pauknerová, Daniela (advisor) ; Ticháková, Zuzana (referee)
Hlavním cílém této diplomové práce bylo analyzovat současnou situaci žen ve vyšším managementu ve vybraných společnostech s hlavním zaměřením na Českou republiku. Dále prozkoumat baríery, kterým ženy čelí pří jejich cestě na manažerské pozice a poskytnout doporučení budoucím manažerkám. Tato práce se skládá ze dvou částí a to části teoretické a praktické. V první části jsou analyzovány teoretické pojmy spojené s termínem gender, současná situace žen v managementu a ženský styl vedení. Praktická část diplomové práce je rozdělěna na dvě další části. V první části jsou provedeny rozhovory s ženami z vyššího managementu, které pocházejí z různých společností. V druhé části je tato problematika analyzována z pohledu odborníku ze společnosti Hays Česká republika.
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