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Development of initial reading literacy at the disadvatages areas
Koudelková, Kateřina ; Wildová, Radka (advisor) ; Ronková, Jolana (referee)
Master's thesis deals with the initial reading literacy of pupils, who live in a disadvantaged area. The goal is to determine, which factors affect their reading literacy, both negatively and positively. And which methods and procedures are convenient during the lesson. The theoretical part contains four chapters. The topics are: disadvantaged area, Roma and their relationship to education, methods of initial reading, pre-school preparation and preparatory class. In practical part, the goal is to find answers to three research questions. And that in the form of interviews with teachers, who teach at school in disadvantaged area. Second form are case studies of specific pupils. It was possible to find answers to two research questions. How is it with Roma pupils with initial reading literacy? Due to the unstimulating environment, the pupil's reading literacy is almost zero, until he starts going to elementary school or the preparatory class. Pupils are often enrolled in nursery school, but unfortunately attendance is often very poor. What factors are the most influential, in terms of reading literacy of pupils from disadvantaged area? A factor, that will positively affect their literacy is the school, if the pupil attends it regularly. Furthermore, completion of the preparatory class. A negative...
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Development strategy for school maturity in the preparatory year of primary school
JANDOVÁ, Tereza
My bachelor´s thesis is focused on development strategies in the field of school maturity within a preschool year of a primary school seen from the school as well as the parents side. For fulfilling the tasks of this work, methods of a quality research have been used. The theoretical part deals with defining the basic concepts regarding the above mentioned topic of the work, mainly the periods of preschool education, school maturity and weakening of partial functions (respectively social disadvantage) at children with special educational needs in the preschool year of the chosen institution. The practical part was realised by a case method that was satisfied mainly by information based on semi - structured dialogues, decriptive analysis, observation, and material and document studies in the chosen institution.
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Pupil with communication disorders in preparatory class
Malinová, Jana ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Durdilová, Lucie (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Pupils with Communication Disorders in Preparatory Classes" analyses the issues of preparatory classes. It develops the competences of school readiness and preparedness. The thesis summarizes the speech development as a basis for the diagnosis of communication disorders. It declares the positive effects of preparatory classes on the development of communication skills of children with postponed school entry in the region of Prague 9. The thesis proves the need to include children with communication disorders into preparatory classes. It offers the possibility to the parents of children attending preparatory classes to express their opinions on the functioning of these classes. It informs parents of preschool children in the region of Prague-East about the existence of preparatory classes and it monitors the level of parents' awareness. A mixed-method research is applied in the study. It combines a quantitative method - a questionnaire - and qualitative methods - structured dialogues and case studies. In the conclusion of the thesis practical recommendations are offered: amendment of the Education Act and the implementation of school-readiness testing at the beginning and at the end of the school year. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Assessment of the readiness of children at compulsory school teaching public and family
Kopecká, Lucie ; Kropáčková, Jana (advisor) ; Valentová, Lidmila (referee)
The main goal of the thesis was to detect and subsequently present a comprehensive views of educational society and parents for the current issue of school preparedness and its related issues concerning the high number of school attendance delay. To obtain these views was used a method of semi-structured interviews with parents, teachers from preparatory classes and teachers from nursery and primary schools. When analysis of testimony was finished, has been used and also elected procedure confrontation between these dates, then confrontation with professional publications, articles, web discussion forums and also primary data which was find out at conference that was organized on this topic. After the research was found that the issue of school preparedness affects to other issues like: an education and qualification of nursery teachers, the quality of cooperation between school and family, problems of capacity classrooms in nursery and solving number of children and age composition of class, accountability for school readiness child etc. The results of this thesis indicate what opinions have the family and educational public on the current status of the school preparedness disadvantages of children and also parts of school preparedness, in which today's children mainly excel. The main contribution...
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Influence school legislation from 2016 to process Primary School Práčská
Gregarová, Jana ; Pařízek, Michal (advisor) ; Ortová, Marie (referee)
This bachelor work deals with problematics of Czech modern education. It describes a new scholastic legislation and its influence on the operation of a primary school, established along §16 par. 9 Education Act. This work acquaints with history and development of special education. It work highlights an important role of school advisory institutions, which have a fundamental importance for assessment of support measures and placing pupils to educational institutions. The bachelor work describes the most common diagnoses of pupils with special educational needs and the most important points of the current scholastic legislation. The practical part of the bachelor work introduces the primary school Práčská, on which the research was made. I used a method of document analysis, for which was used a technique of long-term report, and a method of qualitative research with a technique of semi-structured interview. The final part of this work is dedicated to evaluation of the new scholastic legislation's influence and its impact on the primary school Práčská.
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Specifics of work used by preschool and preparatory class teachers
Meryová, Nikola ; Kučerová, Olga (advisor) ; Presslerová, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor's thesis focuses on the issue of two preschool institutions in which compulsory preschool education can be fulfilled. The first institution is a kindergarten, which has an unquestionable role in preschool education, the second institution is a preparatory class, which has become more widely known to the public in recent years. The work thus responds to relatively recent legislative changes in the field of preparatory classes. These are listed in the theoretical part altogether with the characteristics of the preschool period, the definition of the terms school maturity and school readiness, the possibility of its diagnostics and the presentation of the mentioned institutions and their functioning. The practical part of the thesis will aim to find out the specifics of pedagogical work of kindergarten teachers and preparatory class teachers and other specifics, such as the regime of the day or cooperation with other institutions and compare them. The secondary goal, which was defined during the work, is to find out the differences between preparatory classes in Prague and preparatory classes in Ústí nad Labem Region (in Most). The research survey will be carried out by qualitative research using methods of observation, interview and document analysis. KEYWORDS kindergarten, preparatory...
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Difficulties in chidren of preparatory classes with a focus on impaired communication ability
Smejkalová, Eva ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
Abstract:Abstract: Communication constitutes the ability to express and share our thoughts, experiences and feelings in everyday life. Communication also plays an important role in the process of education. In education, we gather information, adopt it, learn how to work with it and continue to use it. The position of the child and the pupil with impaired communication ability is much more complicated in this case, because the difficulties in speaking are transferred to the communication process and can affect the management of school skills. Educating pupils with impaired communication skills is a challenging task. Pupils are unable to organize and express their thoughts sufficiently, their speech is often incomprehensible, they do not understand the teacher's interpretation exactly, they cannot speak fluently enough to meet a common communication standard. For these reasons, they come under psychological pressure and sometimes prefer to stop communicating completely. The main goal of the presented rigorous work is the analysis of the most common difficulties of children with impaired communication skills included in the preparatory classes of primary schools. Subsequent evaluation with a description of the most common difficulties due to school immaturity leading to school postponement are part of the...
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School maturity and school readiness of pupils in preparatory class
Rejmanová, Adéla ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of school maturity and readiness of pupils in the preparatory class. In the theoretical part the basic terminology from the field of pre-school education and problems of entering the elementary school is defined. There are also the principles of the preliminary test of school maturity described in detail. They are subsequently applied in practical research. The research part focuses on the comparison of the level of school maturity and readiness of pupils in the preparatory class and children in kindergarten. The survey was mainly conducted using qualitative methods, specifically through interviews, questionnaires and anamnesis. However, one quantitative method was also included - the standardized preliminary test of school maturity. This test focuses on fine motor skills and visuo-motor coordination ability. The research was carried out in preparatory classes and kindergartens in Mladá Boleslav and its surroundings. The goal of this diploma thesis was to find out whether education in a certain kind of preschool facility can affect children's readiness for school. Research results showed, that preparatory classes have better conditions for the development of a preschool pupil with postponement of school attendance than kindergartens. KEY WORDS Preschool...
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