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Signature of preschool children
Kociánová, Anna ; Kučera, Miloš (referee) ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with signature of preschool age children. The theoretical part of the thesis attempted to answer the questions what a signature is and how it can be characterized. Personal name and script were established as two basic components of a signature and, consequently, these two phenomena were examined in detail, considered especially from the semiotic and linguistic standpoints. Signatures of preschool age children do not, however, fall within the typical categories. They differ from the cited definitions, they have some distinctive variables - unlike adults, children do not always use conventional letters and their reading of a signature depends on their particular theories about the function of the graphic symbols and the signature itself. Thus, this topic had to involve also the psychological point of view which examines closely child cognition. Three foreign theories on this subject were introduced, specifically the explorations of E. Ferreiro (1982), G. Hildreth (1936) and M. R. Honey (2002). All the studies consider developmental aspects of signature, its developmental continuity and some of them suggest further use of the acquired data for pedagogical and psychological purposes.
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Possibilities and limits of the Pesso Boyden psychomotor therapy in working with traumatized clients
Čepelíková, Zuzana ; Loneková, Katarína (referee) ; Junková, Vendula (advisor)
Pesso Boyden psychomotor therapy (PBSP) belongs to a body-oriented psychoterapies that in their thought basis point to the importance of linking physical, emotional and cognitive components of each of us. The subject of the dissertation is: Possibilities and limits of the Pesso Boyden Psychomotor Therapy in working with traumatized clients and is focused on the psychological characteristics of the psychotherapeutic movement, which is processed by the available literature only to a limited extent. PBSP is presented in the context of working with traumatized clients. The theoretical part consists of two basic topics-introduction of practical and theoretical framework of PBSP and lead-in into issues of trauma. The theory of Pesso Boyden Psychomotor Therapy is expressed primarily through general psychological topics and developmental perspective on individual personality, PBSP practice is reflected in the detailed description of the psychotherapeutic process and approached by fictitious case report of PBSP. In the theory of trauma is particularly pointed out its genesis, heterogeneous definition of the term, both positive and negative symptomatology and treatment option for clients with traumatic history. The goal of the practical part was mapping of the content and timing proportions of selected phenomena...
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Formalization of the Czech morphology system with respect to automatic processing of Czech texts
Hlaváčová, Jaroslava ; Petkevič, Vladimír (advisor) ; Oliva, Karel (referee) ; Osolsobě, Klára (referee)
Detailed morphological description of word forms represents one of the most important conditions of a successful automatic processing of linguistic data. The system of categories and their values which are used for the description are the subject of the rst part of the thesis. The basic principle, so-called Golden rule of morphology, states that every word form has to be described by the system unambiguously. The existence of variants of word forms and whole paradigms, however, complicates the accomplishment of this rule.We introduce so called mutations as an extension of the variants to be able to include other sets of word forms with the same description (for instance multiple word forms of Czech personal pronouns). We divide mutations into two parts global ones describing all word forms of a paradigm, and in ectional ones for the description on the word form level. This division enables us to express their various combinations. We do not use features of style for the mutation division, for they are subjective. With a consistent use of the categories called In ectional Mutation and Global Mutation, the Golden rule of morphology will always be valid. The concept of multiple lemma is introduced in a chapter dealing with lemmatization. It describes lemma variants. We give a detailed description of so-called...
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Teenagers suicide and crisis intervention
Afanasyeva, Galina ; Poláčková, Věra (referee) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor)
Suicide phenomenon in its various forms goes hand-to-hand with human civilization since very beginning. Suicide can not be understood without knowledge of socio-cultural context. Goal of this work is to provide complex view of the suicide based on historical and cultural attitude, to describe two main views of the suicidal behavior represented by theories of T.G.Masaryk and E. Durkheim and also focus on suicidal behavior in youth. More precisely main goals are: to obtain, gather and compare basic knowledge of suicidality as a social problem, to understand specific features of suicidal behavior of children and youth, to realize social aspects of suicidality, to recognize suicidal progress of person and its specific features. My intention is to describe current status of this problemacy together with principles of suicidal behavior prevention in school environment and crisis intervention.
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Social problems of employees from the third countries at the labour market in Czech Republic
Faktorová, Dana ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
Diploma work is about social problems of foreing workers in the Czech Republic. This phenomenon because of increasing migratory movements mostly economic motivated migrants it is going to be more important. This work tries to explain what social problems citizens of the third countries have. It is not deciding if they came to the Czech republic accord of thein own o rif they were forced to migration. At least the work tries to find out if the foreign labour wants to be integrated into the Czech society or if migration is just for a temporary phenomenon. The work in the theoretical part show the term migration, or more precisely external migration from the point of view of the European Nation and deals with migratory reasons, migratory theories and migratory impacts on every single person but on the whole society too. The whole theoretical part is put into the context of migration and asylum policy of the European Nation because the Czech Republic as the member of the European Nation make an effort about harmonisation in this part. The important part is about employment conditions of third countries citizens in the Czech Republic which are put in the legislative and institutional frame. The work then describes the effort of the Czech migration policy about active kontrol of migration and analyse the legal...
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Children and teen-agers basketball lead-up
Suchopár, Jiří ; Kaprálek, Tomáš (referee) ; Velenský, Michael (advisor)
Title of the work: Childern and teen-agers basketball lead-up Work objektiv: To bring up gereral view on children and teen-agers sports lead-up from their ontogeny point of view. Work methods: Literatures sources analysis and knowledge from my trainer practise with pre- school children and teen-agers training in Basketball academy in Roudnice nad Labem. Results: This thesis brings general view on training young sport beginners from sport and psychological ontogeny point of view. Theoretical assumptions correspond with practicat experience with children in the bottom category of ages. We can't specialize only in personal working out during children and teen-agers training but also medicine and psychological aspekt of organism progress. Keywords: basketball, children and teen-agers, medicine and psychological aspects
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Legal regulation of disability pensions in the CR and its development
Schneiderová, Blanka ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee) ; Zemanová, Jana (advisor)
77 Summary Legal Regulation of Disability Pensions in the Czech Republic and its Development The diploma paper is focused on addressing the area of legal regulation concerning disability and disability pensions with suggestions of possible amendments in the current legal regulation in the Czech Republic. The paper is divided into seven chapters. Chapter one addresses history of the legal regulation of disability pensions including the assessment of health conditions and disability in order to be eligible for a disability pension. From the general outline of the development of the provision of those individuals who are not able, due to their long-term disablement, to work, it proceeds to detailed addressing of the development of legal regulation of disability pensions as of the formation of Czechoslovakia until its split as of 1 January 1993. Chapter two describes the international legal regulation related to disability pensions. This chapter specifies the international regulation of social rights, documents of the European Council and the International Labour Organization regulating provision of persons in case of loss of their ability to work, international conventions and social security treaties binding on the Czech Republic and last but not least the legal regulation of disability pensions in the...
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Psychosocial determinants effecting successfulness of performing the alternative punishment
Stojkovová, Renata ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee) ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor)
This is a borderline work which stands with its subject between psychology, social work and law. The aim of the thesis is to identify and describe some psychosocial determinants, which may influence successful or unsuccessful fulfilling of alternative correction of generally useful work. We have based on theoretical processing of psychological and forensic aspects of the correction. We have called attention to the presumption of its effectiveness, which is based on one side on the quality of penitential work, on the other side on the certain individual, his personal structure, the level of his social, emotional or intellectual disruption.
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Information literacy in Czech republic
Matouš, Vladimír ; Střížová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
Thesis deal with information literacy as a new phenomenon in education. In the first part define what information is about and how communication proceed. In the next part of the text follow this thesis information and disinformation problems, define what are new media and what are thein specificity. In the next part follow this thesis information literacy, define its single components and their substantiality, deal with its contributions, which result from achievement as for single person as for society as whole. Further is the substanciality of separated parts of information literacy, divided into three levels of information literacy, which answer to three levels of education. Consequently is this achivement analysed and compared with defined levels of information literacy. On the basis of this comparation the recommendations which may lead to improvement of achiving information literacy are defined.
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Pragmatic and stylistic analysis of ceremonial wedding speech
Horejšová, Jiřina ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor) ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with wedding solemn declarations in the light of language focusing on the pragmatic aspects. The point is to form the typical sings of the solemn declarations style based on the used stylistic and pragmatic analysis. The starting material of the analysis builds together 30 harangues (15 civil and 15 church), from which are the exhibits used and are part of the enclosure. The work is divided in four chapters. In the first chapter we deal with the characterization of wedding solemn declarations of wedding solemn declarations and with the structure of the ceremony (how civil as church), too. The second chapter The civil cermony and church draws out understanding institution of marriage with laws of the Czech Republic and it speaks aqbout civil and church wedding cermony generaly. The next chapter "The pragmatic and stylistic analysis" contain the analysis of the all illustrations. The amphasis is located on the thematic aspect of speeches in the pragmatic analysis. There are drawn out a personality of speaker and his intention. The stylistic analysis is done in the separated levels - fonetic-fonologic, morfologic, lexical and syntactic. The formulation of the conclusions of the analysis is done in the last fourth chapter Charakteristic features of wedding speeches. We engage in bromide...
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