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Sport and Czech Society: Sources of Differences in Sports Participation
Špaček, Ondřej ; Numerato, Dino (advisor) ; Sekot, Aleš (referee) ; Leška, Dušan (referee)
The thesis examines changes in sports participation in Czech society in last decades. Sports activities are conceptualized as a practice, routinized habit that is shared in a society's culture (Reckwitz 2002; Warde 2005). Bourdieu's (1984) also shows how different social positions generate different taste and preferences, which are simultaneously classified and base for symbolic borders between social classes. The empirical analysis focuses on sports participation during the last three decades and deeper understanding of differentiation and meanings of today's sports activity. The results clearly show profound increase in sports participation, from 25 % in 1984 to 67 % in 2009. The cohort analysis confirms that dynamics of sports practices' spread have roots in the socialization process and cohort exchange, because younger cohorts have a stable higher level of sports participation irrespective of their aging. Lasting impact of cultural capital on sports participation is particularly striking, especially in the light of the major change in society's regime in the 1989 and after. This brings attention to the question, how mechanisms of social inequalities - especially cultural capital - worked in a similar way across supposedly different social orders. Next chapter deals with patterns of participation in...
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Physical activity in the lives of students in Prague and Tartu
Šrajbrová, Miluše ; Janák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
Title: Physical activity in students live in Prague and Tartu . Goals: The aim of the theses Physical activity in the live of students in Prague and Tartu is to learn about the sports conditions for students and comparison of possibilities in localities - student city Prague, Czech Republic and Tartu, Estonia. Furthermore will be analyzed the requirements of the students for their physical activity and for the local conditions for sports. The theses will be also aimed at the question of provided information by the university to the students (of non sport fields of studies) in the topic of the offer of optional study courses focused on physical activity. Methods: Observation, interviews and e-mail questionnaire survey, the presentation of results of a questionnaire survey on the basis percentage evaluation, view in the charts. Results: All data obtained from a questionnaire survey are presented in the chapter presentation and discussion of the results. Final summary of these results is an important base to the proposals for possible improvements to the current situation. Keywords: Physical activity, student, information, health, sports, sport facilities
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The "Paradox of Fiction" and Emotion in Sports Films
Sýkora, Matěj ; Zuska, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Dadejík, Ondřej (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the paradox of fiction and emotion of recipients of sports films. The work is divided into four main chapters. The first two aim to define the key terms fiction (the fictional world) and emotion. The third chapter briefly summarizes the most important theories dealing with the paradox of fiction (Radford and Weston, Walton, etc.) and offers an outline of a possible solution to the problem following neurobiological explorations of Antonio Damasio and selected concepts of aesthetics and psychology as Bullough's psychical distance or Worringer's empathy. The fourth chapter focuses on viewers' emotion in sports cinematography. On the background of previous conclusions and observing spectators' emotional responses in real sport here the work highlights the importance of experiencing emotions in fictional worlds of sports films. Key words: emotion, fiction, empathy, simulation, somatic markers, sport.
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ResPublica/Civitas Socialis - Strachotín
Sysel, Tomáš ; Magnusek, Pavel (referee) ; Nový, Vítězslav (advisor)
The theme of the development of the existing sports grounds was dealt with Based on a number of analyzes, visits to the site and communication with the community management, the theme of the development of the existing sports grounds was dealt with. The whole territory is up to a football field in a very maintained conditions. There are two smaller accommodation facilities, which are seasonally used mainly by schools in nature and other students, but their condition is quite unsatisfactory. The soccer field, which is the only one maintained, belongs to the existing base of soccer players - the dressing room with the clubhouse. Their condition is also somewhat aggravated. In the current spatial plan, the whole proposed area is at the interface of two areas, the first is the area of sport and individual recreation and the second is the area to be examined. Urban design is based on the location of the existing soccer field and the preservation or improvement of existing links to the surrounding area. Most of the paved areas will be overtaken. Part of the design of the development of sports activities in the village was also to find a possible solution for parking for tourists, for which there is no free space in the village. The chosen location is advantageous in that, when a parking lot will be created, it will be created near the main entrance to the village on road II. Cl. No. 420 from Hustopeče through the village. Architectonically, but also conceptually, the construction is based on the economic possibilities of the municipality, the possibilities of variability of the solution and especially of the possibilities of staging construction. The result are two buildings. One main, replacing the background of spccer players, creates the conditions for year-round training in the new gym, for going to fitness, while part of the building is a platform for the soccer field. The second building is an accommodation that replaces the existing unsatisfactory buildings. Architecturally, they are masses that are greatly affected by the modules. The building structure and the facilities of the sports hall are structurally designed from standardized modular systems, steel containers that are interconnected to create an unusual spectacle. The area of the gym is defined by a reinforced concrete skeleton. Both buildings are covered with gold anodized sheet metal, which is profiled similarly to the peripheral walls of the containers. At the same time, the object was to create year-round sports grounds that are accessible to the general public and youth.
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Malfunctions of the Musculoskeletal System and Muscular Dysbalance in Female
Parkanová, Markéta
Title: Malfunctions of the Musculoskeletal System and Muscular Dysbalance in Female Volleyball Players Aged 15 to 19 Years Name: Markéta Parkanová Course: Physical and Occupational Education of the Disabled Tutor: Rostislav Vorálek Objective:To detect the most common malfunctions of the musculoskeletal system and to determine muscular dysbalance in female volleyball players aged 15 to 19 years. Methods: Forty-two female volleyball players were examined. Subjects were surveyed in order to reveal any muscular dysbalance and/or any malfunctions of the musculoskeletal system by common means of examination used in physiotherapy. Subjects were all aged 15- 19 years, active high-level-competition volleyball players. The subject group was made out of two teams of players, the results were summarised for both teams together. Results: A high percentage of the subjects suffer from some kind of dysfunction of the musculoskeletal system, above all, muscular dysbalance and poor posture should be mentioned. 83% of the subjects show physiologically incorrect spine posture (round back, flat back), 74% of the subject group suffer from back pain: 48% report pain in lumbal segments and 26% suffer from pain in the thoracic segments. In 69% of the subjects there is a physiologically incorrect emphasized anteversion of...
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The Influence of Dance Training on Mood and Feeling of People With Paraplegia
Kaplanová, Kateřina ; Fričová, Marie (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: The influence of dance training on mood and feelings of people with paraplegia Objectives: The objective of this work was to detect using POMS questionnaire, whether the dance education has a positive effect on mood of people with paraplegia. Specifically, we focused on feelings such as depression, activity, anxiety and fatigue. Methods: The survey is a quantitative type using the POMS questionnaire (Profile of Mood State). Research has become a set of 40 people with paraplegia. 20 people were the control group and 20 persons were experimental group. Results: Dance education has significantly reduce the feeling of depression, anxiety, fatigue, and increase activity in patients with paraplegia. Dance in our case, show better results than any other sporting activity. Keywords: Dance education, paraplegia, mood, feelings, emotions, sports, music, adapted physical activities
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Analysis of high school students' interests in physical education
Kupková, Monika ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
Title: Analysis of high school students' interests in physical education Objectives: Purpose of my bachelor thesis is to establish degree of high school students' interest in physical education specially in including gymnastics in its program. Used methods: In my bachelor thesis I will use questioning method and statistical evaluation of the questionnaire. Results: Outcomes of the thesis are tables and graphs, which mirror frequency of the same answers to individual questions in the questionnaire, and summary of the results with regard to the topic of the thesis. Key words: Questionnaire, gymnastics, physical education, sports, students
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