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Railway Crossings
Nováková, Anna-Marie ; Hoza, Miroslav (referee) ; Svoboda, Richard (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the railway crossings problem from the point of meaning of all available legislation. In this work I tried to find out whether all available legislative resources for railway crossings design are identical in their interpretation, as ambiguity of these resources could confuse drivers of vehicles and lead to the big number of traffic accidents. To solve this problem I analyzed all available legislative resources. I determined the most important chapters which context might be interpreted in a different way. Furthermore, I investigated which specific legislative resources deal with the problem and then compared it individually. By completion of this work I figured out that the most important chapters of existing legislative resources don’t contain ambiguity in railway crossing design.
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Abortion and its consequences
ROZMILEROVÁ, Martina
The topic of the thesis is abortion and its aftermath. Abortion and its problematics is an actual and very discussed topic. The thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part of the thesis there is description of abortion, its methods which are broken down by the length of pregnancy of women and complications, which can originate from the artificial abortion. In the theoretical part there also is the description of historical development of abortion from the antiquity to the 21. century. At the end of the thesis there is a chapter about ethics connected with abortion. There were two objectives of the practical part. The first one was to find out stance that women take on abortion and its aftermath. The second one was to describe stances midwives take on abortion. Scientific qualitative research was done using semi-structured individual interviews. Gynecologists, questioned midwives and women were all acquainted with the topic of the thesis, scientific objectives and questions. Agreements of cooperation were signed to ensure involved people about their anonymity. The interviews were conducted in April and May in 2017 in the homes of the respondents. There were fifteen open questions prepared. The first 4 questions were for finding out the basic identification data of the women, and the following eleven questions were about the abortions, its complications and aftermath. The interviews with midwives were conducted from April to June 2017, in the chosen gynecological ambulances in the area South Bohemian region. For this interview there were 13 open questions about abortion and complications connected with it. These interviews were rewritten to a written form and analyzed using the method of thematic content. Main and submain categories were also specified using the analyzed data. The data from the interviews with the women were divided into three main categories which were expanded by seven subcategories. The data from the interviews with the midwives were divided into four main categories which were completed by nice subcategories. The results of the scientific investigation show that majority of questioned women takes negative stance on abortion. Five out of eight questioned women think that abortion is important part of lives of women and also a choice every woman can make without the need to explain or defend herself. Only three respondents took a negative stance on abortion. Two women said their stance is strongly influenced by their Christian belief. Only one woman said that her negative stance on abortion is because of her own conviction. Similar to the opinion of the women midwives take neutral stance on abortion. Only one out of five questioned midwives took a negative stance on abortion, but she also said that she doesn't let her opinion influence her work and professional approach to woman and her understanding of her decision. The results of this investigation can be used as a source of information for midwives in terms of educating women about interruption and its aftermath. This thesis is also suitable as a source of information about this problematic to women.
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The changing of a child' s position in the family and society since 1948 - presens.
Kropáčková, Alena ; Uhlířová, Jana (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Bachelor deals with changing of a child and childhood in society and family in the period from 1948 to the present. The whole work is compiled in chronological order. Thetheoreticalpartdescribesthedevelopmentoftheviewofthechild,thefamily,andtheinstitucionsthat cares for children's education and their integration into to society in the context of historical events of Czechoslovakia, later Czech Republic. The theoretical part mainly uses analysis and synthesis, methods that helps to concentrate on important things, and these continue to deepen. First, there is a period of time characterized by events in 1945 to the present. This historical context is important for undestanding things in other chapters. Then there is impingement of these events on family. The family has always been considered as the foundation of the state and family reflects events in society and it's thinking. Moreso it's crucial for the child's upbringing. In last decades has family gone through many changings, which are described in the chapter. Part of the description of the family is it's actions functionality and missions in decades from 1945 to the present. The following part describes a child alone, or the view on the child in the society, the result of historical events on the the child in the view of societ and the gradual...
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Implementation of immigration policy by European Comission in period 1999 - 2014
Melíšek, David ; Romancov, Michael (advisor) ; Plechanovová, Běla (referee)
The thesis examines immigration politic of European commission, respectively its implementation, on the basis of three programmes of European council (Tampere, Hague and Stockholm). It tries to show, whether can the theory of failed policy, which states that countries are not able to control immigration, be applied also for the European union. From the programmes are earmared individual goals, which should European commission start to implement in the next quinquennial period. On their basis then runs the research itself, divided into two parts. First of them tries to answer, whether European commission did fulfill the goals of individual programmes through its regulations, directives and recommendations. The second part reasearches, how were selected legislative proposals implemented in practise and if they served to their purpose. Both parts are interconnected, so that they correspond to individual programmes.
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The concept of "information policy" with regard to continental European and American traditions
Stibor, Tomáš ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Očko, Petr (referee)
Dissertation deals with the problem of information policy and its development. Information policy and e-Government is defined. The emphasis is put mainly on the history and development of information policy in The United States and Europe, represented by the European Union, Germany and France, from which the current EU policy draws. In conclusion, a comparison is made, to confront American and European attitude along with several cases about the conditions of information policy in the Czech Republic. Keywords information policy, e-government, public administration, information infrastructure, legislative, Europe, USA
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Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16-17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions
Rožánková, Vladimíra ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kučírek, Jiří (referee)
Title: Comparing the risk behaviour of adolescents aged 16 - 17 in different secondary schools in two chosen regions ABSTRACT: The diploma work focuses on adolescent drug abuse and it is especially targeted on sixteen and seventeen-year-old students of secondary schools. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is written as a literature search /recherche/, in which the targeted group is described and also the characteristics of chosen addictive drugs and risks connected to the drug abuse are introduced. In addidtion to this, the realised researches aimed to addictive drugs are delivered there and also at the end of this part the prevention policy is briefly entered up. In the practical part the provided researches are described. The questionnaries were handed out to students of secondary schools in Prague and Klatovy. The results are analysed and discussed in this part as well as the confrontation of results got in both places. The results confirmed that the place, or more precisely the town, does not influence the addiction to smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. On the contrary, talking about illegal drugs, the Prague respondents are more experienced with illegal drugs than those in Klatovy. Based on these results and other literature information there is a...
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Law protection of the underage sexual abused children in the age cathegory from newborns to the age of three
Janoušková, Lucie ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Matiaško, Maroš (referee)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na problematiku pohlavního zneužívání dětí v České republice. Specifikuje věkovou skupinu dětí do tří let, přičemž se zaměřuje na incidenci a prevalenci těchto případů v české společnosti. Pozornost je upřena zejména na charakteristiku tohoto fenoménu ze všech jeho aspektů, kterými jsou společenské vnímání, atributy pohlavního zneužívání a domácího násilí obecně, legislativní problematika k tématu pohlavního zneužívání nezletilých, financování pomoci poskytované pohlavně zneužitým dětem. Nadále je specifikovány diagnostické metody využívané v České republice k detekci pohlavního v komparaci s alternativními přístupy diagnostiky využívanými v zahraničí, které zaznamenávají úspěch zejména v nejnižších věkových kategoriích. Práce se věnuje také problematice orgánu sociálně-právní ochrany dětí a jejího poskytování v souvislosti s pohlavním zneužíváním. Klíčová slova: pohlavní zneužití, CAN syndrom, diagnostika, sociálně-právní ochrana dětí, legislativa ABSTRACT: The diploma thesis is concerned to the topic of sexual abusement of children in the Czech republic. It specifies the age group of children until three years and shows the prevalence and incidence these cases in Czech society. The attention is set on chracterising this phenomenon from all its aspects, which are social...
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Bachelors of nursing - how are they percieved by nurses
Machačová, Jana ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
The thesis is focused on the university education of nurses from the point of view of nurses with high school education. The theoretical part briefly describes the history of the nursing education in our country, it mentions the most significant changes concerning the education of nurses and outlines certain legislative changes that are being prepared. The theoretical part also presents a survey of the universities and faculties where it is possible to study nursing at the present time. The research for the empirical part of the thesis was carried out in a form of a questionnaire inquiry in a faculty hospital. The targeted group of respondents were high school educated nurses without further specialisation. The resulting group, whose responses are used for this thesis is made up of 107 nurses. The empirical part of the thesis is aimed at stating the opinions of high school educated nurses on university educated nurses and the need for university educated nurses at the patient's bedside. The thesis also attempts to find differences between high school educated and university educated nurses. The thesis also states the quality of relationship and cooperation between high school educated and university educated nurses. The results of the questionnaire inquiry suggested that a clear majority of high school...
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Employment of people with autism spectrum disorders
Andrlová, Lucie ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with adult people with Autism Spectrum Disorders, especially Asperger's Syndrome and High Functioning Autism, in connection with their employment in the Czech Republic. The goal of this thesis is to find out the labour opportunities and the support for these people. The thesis consists of a theoretical part and a case study. Introductory chapter describes Autism in general and defines all of Autism Spectrum Disorders. The second chapter is already focused on adults and the problems they face and which often set apart the current society. The third section includes the possibilities of employment for people with autism, supported employment services, the legislative framework of people with disabilities and last the benefits which employment of persons with autism provides. Case study in the end of the thesis concerns a man with autism who used supported employment services and found a job that suits him. Keywords Autism Spectrum Disorders, Asperger's syndrome, High Functioning Autism, problems going out of the diagnosis ASD, employment, supported employment, legislative
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