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HIV Prevention at Schools
Veselá, Pavlína ; Machová, Jitka (referee) ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor)
Writer introduce basic facts about HIV/AIDS disease in first chapter. She explains difference between HIV and AIDS and she gives information direct to this issue. She describes types of transfer, protection methods, testing types, infection stages and related treatment. Short excursion to history about first occurrence of the virus, way of spread, numbers of infected in present. In next chapter she introduce tools which Czech Republic use to cover this issue of HIV/AIDS. As is National program against AIDS, National referential laboratory for AIDS or AIDS centers. Program Health21 is included. It's aimed to certain number seven. She also goes through some selected pragues organizations, united in non-govermental union and she presents theirs projects in primary prevention at schools. She informs about presentations, peer programs and she concentrates on differences. Than she presents two projects Choose life from ACET and Chat about HIV and AIDS from the Czech AIDS Help Society. Which she desribes in detail and than evaluate and compare due to aim she set up.
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Human rights issues of minority communities in post-war Kosovo : successes and failures of the international administration and the provisional authorities
Karalić, Srdan ; Werkman, Kateřina (advisor) ; Riegl, Martin (referee)
The given thesis examines the issues of human rights of minority communities in Kosovo under the UN-led international administration. The human rights of minority communities, Serbs and Roma foremost, are assessed through four wide areas of issues distinctive for Kosovo: security and freedom of movement; displaced, return and property rights; cultural rights; and economic and social rights. The thesis presents and highlights the most pressing issues for minority communities in these four areas, aiming to construct a comprehensive analysis of their status in Kosovo for the past 12 years. The thesis also scrutinizes policies, strategies and actions of the international administration and, subsequently, the provisional authorities in respect to minority human rights. Special emphasis is placed on the discrepancies between the proclaimed and the achieved, as the best measure of the international community's level of success in Kosovo. The thesis concludes that Kosovo is the part of Europe where minority human rights are least respected and where the oppression of members of minority communities by majority Albanian population is widespread and systematic. Furthermore, the international administration and the provisional authorities were both unable and unwilling to prevent and punish major violations...
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Syndrom CAN (Child Abuse and Neglect) - prevention and its practice from the perspective of primary school teachers
Šimáková, Michaela ; Procházková, Jana (advisor) ; Janošová, Pavlína (referee)
This work deals with the problem of CAN, prevention and practice from the perspective of primary school teachers. The introductory part deals with the reason for choosing this work. It is also further developed its own problems CAN - neglect, as the lightest form of the initial abuse, and physical abuse, the incidence and forms, I looked at in detail, psychological abuse, and described the problem of sexual abuse and its forms, including systemic abuse and bullying. In the next section, I focused on the warning signs indicating the CAN syndrome, the physical, psychological and sexual abuse. There are special forms of CAN described as Münchhausenův syndrome of representation organized child abuse, ritual abuse and sex tourism. Here is a chapter on the consequences of CAN syndrome, first the short and long term consequences, the posttraumatic stress disorder with the overall post-treatment. It is also described the relationship and family violence with reference to the development of intergenerational violence. Follow shifts in the forms of torture and abuse of children, with the addition, it is silent about the abuse. Is also defined by the offender in the forms of abuse. The work also deals with crisis intervention and prevention of different types of CAN syndrome, which is the most important step in this...
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Bill of Exchange as a Security Instrument
WÁGNEROVÁ, Kateřina
I focussed my bachelor{\crq}s thesis on a topic related to the use of bills of exchange in obligatory relations. Although there is no definition of a bill of exchange by law, the law does stipulate the requirements for its contents to make such bill of exchange valid. Contractual relations, properly set up, can not only ease the potential standing of the participants before the court, but are even capable of preventing this. In my work, I address the issue of the bill of exchange, its history, types, functions, form, substance, acts in law and other issues related to bills of exchange.
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Ethical Education; a Tool in the Prevention of Bullying
Králová, Táňa ; Váňová, Miroslava (referee) ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor)
This thesis, "Ethical Education; a Tool in the Prevention of Bullying" defines the concept of bullying, maps its consequences and offers solutions for its prevention. It considers the roots of such intimidation, while examining the conduct of both willing and unwilling participants. 'Ethical Education' can be an effective bullying prevention tool when implemented as an intentional set of activities within primary educational settings. This work describes the contents and methods used to put 'Ethical Education' into practice, with all theoretical approaches reflecting practical educational elements. Research was conducted in Czech primary schools and investigated degrees of bullying, helpfulness, and levels of empathy among pupils receiving varying levels of ethical education.
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Minimize risk behauor in the boarding school
Haspeklová, Elen ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Žáčková, Hana (referee)
This thesis discusses the issue of risk behavior in a specific environment of the school dormitory. The theoretical part is the first boarding school in the Czech Republic- Open Gate- the boarding school. It describles the unique system of educatianal and preventive care, which was taken over and partially transformed from British boarding school. The practical part is focused on the results of prevention programs and personal questionnaires in Open Gate. In conclusion, the efficiency of the impact of dorm environment on the formation and evolution of risk student behavior is assessed.
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Patient's status and rights during emergency medical services
ZRŮSTOVÁ, Simona
It is necessary to consider each patient to be a unique entity and respect his or her rights. This position requires an individual approach of paramedics. They should give the client a sense of security, certainty of assistance and take into account the fact that the patient is exposed to stress, which can change his behaviour. The paramedic must cope with these facts, he cannot be influenced, he must know how to prevent conflicts and behave according to the rules of medical ethics. The aims of this thesis was to map out the level of knowledge of patients in the area of their rights, and to find out their views on the attitude and behaviour of the paramedics during an intervention of a medical rescue service. The third part of this bachelor thesis deals with the knowledge of paramedics in the area of the patients' rights and their observance of these rights. Three research questions were set up. Whether the legal awareness among patients regarding the intervention of medical rescue services is sufficient and how patients evaluate the attitude and behaviour of paramedics during the intervention. A research question was also set up for the third aim of this thesis: what is the point of view of paramedics on respecting the patients' rights during pre-hospital emergency care. In the theoretical part I focused on explaining of the basic concepts of the medical ethics issues, its history and development. The most important part of the thesis is the ethic of emergency medicine and the issues of the rights of patients during prehospital emergency care. The thesis also discusses the ethical dilemmas that paramedics deals with during their responses and an equally important area is focused on different patients' rights, including legal standards that modify them. The research part consists of interviews with two groups of respondents: eight paramedics of the Ambulance Service of Pardubice Region and eight patients who used their services. The research showed that the legal awareness of patients is inadequate. At first glance, all patients were satisfied with the intervention of the medical rescue service and had no objections. After targeted questions targeted on the compliance of individual patient's rights, I concluded that in some cases the right to privacy and dignity of the patient was not respected. The patients were not sufficiently informed about their health and procedures that paramedics performed. None of the interviewed paramedics complied the patient's right to know the name of the medical staff member who treated him. The paramedics themselves commented on the issue of the rights of patients during the pre-hospital emergency care in the sense that they try to comply these rights, but they had problems with is not always possible. They are aware of the ethical code of the rights of patients, but they had problems with telling its content. The most frequent reason for non-compliance of the rights of patients was reported in connection with responses to people under the influence of alcohol, drugs or to patients with disorders of consciousness. The surprising result of the research was the finding that half of the responding paramedics have used violence against a patient during their practice. Among the groups of patients, to whom the responding paramedics do not like to drive, are mostly Romani people, homeless people and repeatedly calling patients. This bachelor thesis will contribute to a better awareness of paramedics and the general public about the respecting the rights of patients. Paramedics can use the observations of patients and by that remove the deficiencies they have been committing during their responses.
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Mobbing and Bossing as a Modern Problem
Seidlová, Renata ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Černá, Dagmar (referee)
A bachelor's thesis describes mobbing and bossing as a pathological phenomen of a modern society and it is looking for ways how to spread information about this psychological terror among people. The theoretical part deals with the issue of mobbing and bossing, defining the terms, describing their causes, phases and tactics and subsequent health results. The work includes graphs and charts for better understanding and comparison of dates and some information of publications and questionnaires. The practical part deals with analysis of the appearance of mobbing and bossing in Kutna Hora locality. The aim of this thesis is a description and characteristic of terms, characters of a mobber and wictims, tactics of achieving of mobbing and bossing and the possibility of prevention or defense. It is necessary to remark that mobbing and bossing are long-term issues that can not be explained or resolved in the only thesis. The dates are approximate, corresponding to only a small sample of the population.
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Violence in medical institutions and methods of its encompassment
Jetelová, Monika ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Machalová, Iva (referee) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The objective of this Bachelor's thesis is to explore the issue of violence in medical facilities by means of a theoretical study, as well as research using questionnaires completed by a selected group of health professionals. Based on the outcome of the research, I point out shortcomings in security found in medical facilities, and the tendency of management to underestimate security. Emphasis is therefore placed on the role of employers in this area, with a special stress on prevention and ways to address consequences of violence in the workplace. The core of the thesis consists of a quantitative exploration conducted at selected facilities, focusing on the quality of the work environment in terms of safety, protection of medical staff, employer's approach and overall perception of this issue by the health professionals themselves.
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Stress in working environment
Vágnerová, Šárka ; Michálek, Pavel (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of a stress load in the working environment, specifically of employees of the criminal police. The theoretical part provides a general definition of basic concepts such as stress, personality or resistance. It introduces the various types of stress, its symptoms, causes and possible responses to psychological stress. The larger section is devoted to stress in the working conditions. It describes the most common stressors, risk of a burnout and possibility of stress reduction in general and directly for the police officers.
The knowledge gained from the theoretical foundations is applied in the empirical part. The aim of the empirical part is to find the level of stress load among respondents from the ranks of the criminal police using qualitative methods of investigation, interview, in combination with the use of a questionnaire Meister. This section focuses on the positive and negative factors in the workplace, preventive measures and assesses differences based on gender, age, length of practice or marital status.
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