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Conditions for Establishing a Company in the Czech Republic in Comparison with the European Union
Mužíková, Marie ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Svobodová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to provide a comprehensive overview of conditions for establishing a company in the European Union. This work defines basic business terms and discusses the historical development of the business environment and conditions for establishing a company in the territory of today's European Union. Surveys the legal forms of businesses and analyzes the procedure of founding a company in Czech Republic, in selected EU member states and in the European Union. It deals with taxes and the impact of the tax policy on the establishment of companies. The work identifies and evaluates the criteria which determine conditions for starting up a business and their development in time. It compares the results of the EU member states and based on the analyzed data helps to decide whether it is better and for what kind of a company to establish a company in Czech Republic or in another country in EU.
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Proexportní politika ČR (se zaměřením na aktivity CzechTrade a CzechInvest)
Koschantová, Klára ; Sato, Alexej (advisor) ; Petříček, Václav (referee)
My bachelor thesis deals with the pro-export policy of the Czech Republic. The first part is devoted to export promotion policies and institutions through which this support is implemented. In the second part, I took a closer look primarily at two of these institutions, namely CzechTrade and CzechInvest, whose work I will try to analyze and evaluate. Based on this work, I would like to verify whether the current market support is sufficient, and to evaluate whether this support is implemented correctly and effectively. In conclusion I also mention the planned merger of these agencies.
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Access of Czech companies to the CIS market with focus on the Russian Federation
Oravcová, Lucia ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on requirements of accessing and doing business in the Russian market for Czech companies. The theoretical part is devoted to the description of bilateral trade between the Czech Republic and the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg and the Leningrad region. At the same time it addresses perspective fields of business for Czech exporters. Furthermore, it analyses business environment in Russia, its advantages and disadvantages. It describes the customs issue and marginally covers the entrance of Russia in WTO. Finally, this thesis deals with the state support of Czech entrepreneurs exporting to the Russian Federation. The practical part is based on the assessment of business environment and customs clearance in Russia by selected Czech companies. Moreover, it assesses the contribution of state support to Czech exporters and suggests possible improvements of this support.
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Development of the external economic balance of the Czech Republic and analysis of the influencing factors
Gajdušková, Kateřina ; Plchová, Božena (advisor) ; Petříček, Václav (referee) ; Olšovský, Rudolf (referee)
The thesis deals with the development of the external economic balance and the influencing factors. It describes the development of individual accounts of the balance of payments from 1993 to 2010 and it mainly focuses on last years and on the time of financial and economic crisis. Consequently in accordance to the basic theoretical concepts, it defines factors which can influence the individual parts of the balance of payments, and it analyzes the mutual relations. On the basis of analysis of the trade balance, current account, basic balance and total balance it was confirmed that the Czech Republic does not have a high risk of external imbalance. But during the financial and economic crisis the external balance worsened, the export of goods and import of direct investment decreased, the balance of income worsened. It was also approved that the external and internal income significantly influence the external balance of the Czech Republic.
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Business environment in Russian Federation, stability and potential advantages for Czech Republic
Polata, Tomáš ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze historical development, current situation and potential trends of future development of business enviroment in Russian Federation. This thesis shall provide sufficient information base especially for small and medium-sized Czech enterprises, that are deciding whether to export to the Russian market, or act on it directly. The thesis is also focussing on possible advantages of Czech enterprises in export to Russian market, as well as on various kinds of support, that are provided to them by governmental and non-governmental organizations in Czech Republic.
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Global financial crisis and its impacts on the economy of the Russian Federation
Bolotov, Ilya ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Petříček, Václav (referee) ; Baláž, Peter (referee) ; Fingerland, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis describes and analyses the problem of the global financial and economic crisis and its influence on the Russian economy. It constitutes a synthesis of main approaches to the crisis' examination from the years 2008-2011 and develops its own theoretical model for explaining the crisis' emergence and spreading in an open economy, and also analyses in detail the state of the Russian economy and anti-crisis measures. The thesis is based on assumptions that the crisis could have been explained and foreseen theoretically with the help of macroeconomic models, that the anti-crisis policy was in majority of cases inefficient, and that the problems of the Russian economy were caused not only by the global recession, but also by its internal imbalances. On the methodological side, the thesis is based on the ideas of the Austrian and Keynesian economics (the Austrian business cycle model and post- and neo-Keynesian branches) and the financial crises economics and partly on selected thoughts of the Marxian economics, and is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, the attention is given to the four main heterodox theoretical approaches to explaining financial and economic crises and to the development of a synthetic model. In the second chapter, the reasons, course and main previsions of the U.S. and global crisis are examined and the synthetic model from the first chapter is empirically tested. In the third chapter, the degree of the crisis' influence on different groups of countries is estimated, followed by a description of its main transmission channels and an analysis of anti-crisis measures at the global level. The fourth chapter is dedicated to the specifics of the Russian economy, its development during the crisis and to the anti-crisis policy of the Russian government and of the Central Bank of Russia. The thesis attempts to fill the gap in the existing economic literature by presenting new findings in the above-mentioned areas.
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Porovnání přístupů v oceňování vybraných částí přírody v ČR a Evropské unii s cílem sjednotit tento přístup: Přehled indikačních druhů fauny pro jednotlivé typy biotopů
Český ekologický ústav, Praha ; Stejskal, Vojtěch ; Roušarová, Šárka ; Šafařík, Miroslav ; Ščasný, Milan ; Kupka, Martin ; Kovář, Jaromír ; Prokopová, Marcela ; Šindlar, Miloslav ; Cabrnoch, Jiří ; Cudlínová, Eva ; Strejček, Jaromír ; Vyskot, Ilja ; Kučera, Tomáš ; Černý, Karel ; Míchal, Igor ; Cudlín, Pavel ; Petříček, Václav ; Dejmal, Ivan ; Seják, Josef
Velkoformátové archy obsahují soupis identifikačních druhů fauny pro přírodní a přírodě blízké typy biotopů.
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Porovnání přístupů v oceňování vybraných částí přírody v ČR a Evropské unii s cílem sjednotit tento přístup
Český ekologický ústav, Praha ; Kopačková, Veronika ; Šafařík, Miroslav ; Ščasný, Milan ; Kupka, Martin ; Kovář, Jaromír ; Prokopová, Marcela ; Šindlar, Miloslav ; Cabrnoch, Jiří ; Cudlínová, Eva ; Strejček, Jaromír ; Vyskot, Ilja ; Černý, Karel ; Míchal, Igor ; Cudlín, Pavel ; Petříček, Václav ; Dejmal, Ivan ; Seják, Josef
Nejnovější vývoj teorie hodnocení netržních částí přírody. Hodnocení biotopů. Systém evidence nákladů revitalizačních akcí. Využití oceňování biotopů pro stanovení ekologické újmy a efektu revitalizace.
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Porovnání přístupů v oceňování vybraných částí přírody v ČR a Evropské unii s cílem sjednotit tento přístup
Český ekologický ústav, Praha ; Ptáček, Jan ; Šafařík, Miroslav ; Ščasný, Milan ; Kupka, Martin ; Kovář, Jaromír ; Sovová, Lenka ; Strejček, Jaromír ; Pokorný, Jan ; Vyskot, Ilja ; Černý, Karel ; Míchal, Igor ; Cudlín, Pavel ; Petříček, Václav ; Dejmal, Ivan ; Seják, Josef
Souhrnné vyhodnocení existujících metod oceňování přírody. Dostupné metody hodnocení přírody zahrnující jak peněžní tak nepeněžní metody. Pozornost studie je zaměřena na participativní postupy k odhalování hodnoty přírody. Využití metod mimotržního oceňování životního prostředí v zemích EU a v ČR. Specifikace úplného seznamu biotopů pro území ČR a bodové ohodnocení jejich ekologických charakteristik. Přístupy k peněžnímu vyjádření biotopů. Seznam bodových hodnot biotopů dle hesenské metodiky.
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Péče o krajinu II: Krajinotvorné programy. Systém kategorizace krajiny
Česká zemědělská univerzita, Ústav aplikované ekologie LF, Kostelec nad Černými lesy ; Petříček, Václav ; Mlčoch, Svatomír ; Roth, Petr ; Pražan, Jaroslav ; Zdražil, Vladimír ; Martiš, Miroslav
Zpráva shrnuje závěry dílčích projektů 1 a 2. Projekt 1 Krajinotvorné programy se zabývá porovnáním krajinotvorných programů v ČR s parametry a cíli nástrojů EU směřujícím k vyřešení metodiky krajinného managementu. Podtrhuje význam územního plánování jako rámce pro tvorbu dílčích krajinotvorných programů. Navrhuje kroky a nástroje, které by podpořily účinnost krajinotvorných programů. Projekt 2 Systém kategorizace krajiny - návrh systému kategorizace krajiny, který představuje expertní podporu posuzování vlivů koncepcí na životní prostředí (SEA), posuzování vlivů záměrů (EIA) na životní prostředí, tvorbu regionálních operačních programů, posuzování dotačních titulů, tvorbu a novelizaci plánovací dokumentace. Systém je koncipován z hlediska limitů rozvoje území a rozvojových rezerv pro rámcově definované rozvojové směry.
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