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Becoming a father
Kabancová, Naďa ; Presslerová, Pavla (advisor) ; Valentová, Hana (referee)
This master's thesis is focused on the experience of young men with the process of becoming a father from the period of pregnancy planning, or in the case of unplanned parenthood, from finding out the partner's pregnancy to birth and sequent development of the child until his 2 years of age. The aim of this study is to examine and understand how the process of birth of fatherhood and paternal identity takes place in young fathers, first-borns. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the topic of fatherhood from different perspectives. It deals with its changes in the history and current development of fatherhood, the importance of the role of the father in the family and in the various stages of the process of pre-parental and early parental. The practical part presents qualitative research conducted with young men who became fathers for the first time. The research was based on the implementation and content analysis of seven semi-structured interviews with respondents of the sample mentioned above. KEYWORDS Fatherhood, becoming a father, father role, father identity, parenthood
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Determining and denying parenthood with a foreign element
Paulíny, Anna ; Frinta, Ondřej (advisor) ; Elischer, David (referee)
Determination and denial of parenthood with a foreign element Abstract This thesis deals with a significant, still current and well-known institute of family law, which is the determination and denial of parenthood, even in connection with a foreign element. Foreign element in so-called paternal disputes (in connection with the increase in travel and tourism in general) appears more and more often and is one of the pitfalls that may occur in determining and denying parenthood (others may include issues related to artificial insemination). This thesis deals with the historical development of the determination and denial of parenthood from Roman law to the description and analysis of the current legislation in the Czech Republic in the area of the determination and denial of parenthood, as well as examining whether there is a foreign element in them (and what are these possible specifics). For this reason, the individual decisions of the ECHR and the Constitutional Court are analyzed in this thesis because they significantly influence the procedures of the courts of first instance. Furthermore, the thesis describes the decisions of the Court of First Instance - specifically the District Court for Prague 8, which deals with paternal disputes with a foreign element. Thesis also briefly describes de lege ferenda...
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The Road to Fatherhood
Škvařil, Václav ; Presslerová, Pavla (advisor) ; Chrz, Vladimír (referee)
This master's thesis is focused on the experiences of men with the transition to fatherhood during the pregnancy period of the partner and the first months of the child's life. The aim of the study is to explore their experience with this period and to understand how the father identity is formed in the proces of becoming a father. The theoretical part introduces the topic of generativity as a prerequisite for parenting and psychological concepts focused on the process of becoming a father. It also discusses the subject of becoming a father in terms of different time periods: preparation for parenthood, pregnancy, childbirth and the first year of the child's life. Subsequently, it is described which biological and psychological changes occur in men in the process of becoming a father, and what changes occur in a relationship with a partner. The practical part presents qualitative research of men who have recently become fathers. Semi- structured interviews were conducted to discover their experience. The research is done within the framework of the interpretative phenomenological analysis. Analysis of the interviews has shown that the topic of responsibility and commitment to the child, the formation of father identity, fatherhood and motherhood, changes in the relationship, and the management of...
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Parenthood of persons with severe visual impairment from the perspective of their children
Machová, Marie ; Květoňová, Lea (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
Parenthood of Persons with Severe Visual Impairment from the Perspective of Their Children The bachelor thesis looks into the life of families of parents with severe visual impairment which is done through interviews with their children. The focus is on families where only the father has such a disability and the mother is without severe disability. The aim of this thesis is to analyze how children of these parents perceive this reality and what specifics they face in this context. Furthermore, what negatives or positives come out of this life experience. The theoretical part refers to the specifics of people with visual impairment in the family. It maps the possibilities of these people's dealings with a practical life. Furthermore, it outlines a general view of the family - fatherhood, motherhood and child's needs. The practical part describes the descendants of fathers with visual impairment. It is based on three interviews with three selected children of different ages and from different families. Through a qualitative survey and its analysis of these children's lives, this work should help as a practical guidance for parents or potential parents with severe visual impairment, for their family members as well as for people working with these families. The research implies that all respondents...
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The policy of active fatherhood in the Czech Republic in comparison with the Slovak Republic.
Češková, Eliška ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Vlčková, Kamila (referee)
The thesis deals with the active fatherhood policy in the Czech and Slovak Republics. The aim of the thesis is to compare fathers' involvement in childcare and active fatherhood policies in these countries. Then to map the types of measures to support active fatherhood that we can find here, their historical development and legislative anchorages in both countries. Specific measures are embedded in family policies. I am also interested in citizens' attitudes towards greater involvement of fathers in childcare. It is a comparison of two case studies (CR, SR), the current state of the policies is surveyed through expert questionnaires. The interviewees were experts on the area from both countries. The results of the research show us that, although the number of men receiving parental allowance in the countries is not much different, the Slovak Republic lacks the benefit of paternal postnatal care, which would mean a huge advance. In addition, family policy in the Czech Republic is more geared to a greater involvement of fathers, and a motivational bonus is currently being discussed to increase the number of men on parental leave. In the end, there are examples of good practice from Europe that both countries should follow.
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Fatherhood and the perception of the roleplay of the father in a Prague parish
KRŇÁVKOVÁ, Marcela
The thesis describes fatherhood from the antic age until now. It defines the role play of the father in each historical periods of time and describes sources of influence which formed this role. The study is also focused on the influence in the catholic church and analysis from the church point of view. Subject of the thesis practical part is views of men on their role as fathers in a Prague suburb parish. It attempts to capture their fatherhood experience and to analyse it in relation to the fathers' attitude to the education of their children and material security. It focuses on ways of spending leisure time with their children, their education and comprehension and passing faith on them. It also analyses ways of the fathers' involvement in their households and child care.
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Determination of Paternity
Joštic Mrlinová, Barbora ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
With the estabilishment of paternity sooner or later encountered almost every one of us. Although the paternity law and estabilishment of paternity is already known from the times of ancient Rome, it remains a relevant and contentious topic. The aim of this thesis is to comprehensively explore and explain the establishment and denial of paternity in the Czech legal system. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter deals with the conceptualization of family and parenthood. It is necessary, because the current Civil Code contains these concepts. However, it does not define them. To further develop the thesis, it is therefore crucial to specify, what exactly those concepts mean within the Czech legal system. The first part of this chapter examines in detail the concept of family, in the second part is dealt with parenthood. In this context, it is illuminated exclusively legal parenthood and disputes between legal, biological and social parenthood. The second chapter focuses on the history of establishment and denial of parentage from the time of ancient Rome, through the period of General Civil Code (1811), the Law on the Right to Family (1949) to the Law on Family (1963). The second chapter is also divided into two sections, namely the historical development and establishing...
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Parental Couples' Views on Fatherhood
Pavlíček, Michal ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Havelková, Hana (referee)
This work focuses on the question of contemporary forms of fatherhood and thus responds to the current discussion about the greater involvement of men in childcare and domestic work. This ongoing discussion is closely associated with the equal opportunities for men and women. However, existing research shows that in most czech families the traditional gender division of family roles, which disadvantages women both within family and work life and limits men in fulfilling their parentel role, still prevails. The concept of active fatherhood presents man as an equally competent parent as a woman who is actively and more equally involved in childcare and domestic work. Poromoting this concept should help to eliminate inequalities mentioned above. The Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic, in support of active fatherhood, has conducted sociological research "The Forms of Paternity in the Czech Republic". The qualitative research carried out in this work is based on the research areas of the qualitative part of the mentioned research, specifically the part focused on the involvement of fathers in childcare and their ideas about the father's role. Conducted research tries to provide a more complete picture of the form of fatherhood through the inclusion of women to my research. The...
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