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Selecting aspects in prosaic writing by Ljudmila Ulickaja
Skálová, Jana ; Nykl, Hanuš (referee) ; Ulbrechtová, Helena (advisor)
My intention to devote oneself to write about prosaic writing by Ljudmila Ulickaja arose, when I wrote her fiction Meoea u ee oemu. Although following books are much worse, I am convinced, that Ljudmila Ulickaj a has got a original voice in the russian literature these days, and it costs to speak about her. In my Bachelor-essay I first show analytic survey of history Soviet Union fro111 the year 1953. And I speak there about the main movements in the russian literature these years. Than I show selecting critical views from russian joumals and papers, which analyse various aspects prosaic writing by Ljudmila Ulickaja. I divided these views into three groups based on motives, which they choose - universal Vlew, sociological-psychological approach and religious component. Than I attempted to aplicate these views on my own critical analyse. I took three of short stories by Ljudmila Ulickaja and showed my remarks. 54
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Neoslavism and the Polish question
Květina, Jan ; Doubek, Vratislav (advisor) ; Kaleta, Petr (referee)
Slovanská vzájemnost, založená na ideji širší etnické příbuznosti, představovala v epoše nacionální emancipace pro reprezentace jednotlivých "probouzejících se" národů výrazný prvek, který nebylo možné opomíjet. Postoj ke slovanství byl založen de facto na míře prospěšnosti, kterou v něm daná reprezentace (respektive konkrétní daný reprezentant, neboť národní hnutí nelze považovat za jednolitý celek) spatřovala právě pro svoje chápání národního rozvoje. Smyslem tohoto konstatování (a i podtextem této studie) není pokus o jednoznačnou deklaraci účelovosti jakýchkoli snah o sblížení na základě slovanské příbuznosti, ale poukázání na složitost tehdejšího sebe-pojímání, tedy vnímání vlastní identity, ve které mohla být slovanská vzájemnost pojímána jako nadřazená, doplňující či konkurující tendence národním aspiracím. V případě nám blízkého českého prostředí bychom tato odlišná pojetí principu a záměru slovanství mohli demonstrovat na příkladu kollárovského a havlíčkovského přístupu. V prvním případě se jednalo o stavění slovanského ideálu nad partikulární zájmy národa, kde byl Kollárův základní stavební kámen tvořen předpokladem jednotného praslovanského jazyka. Základ jeho slavismu tak spočíval v představě, že kdysi jednotný slovanský celek se vlivem historických okolností rozpadl na jednotlivé části, z čehož...
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Motivation programme for teachers in a language school
Chloubová, Šimona ; Nováková, Kamila (referee) ; Tureckiová, Michaela (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the area of motivation programmes based on different motivation theories. In the first part I try to define the concept of motivation, explain the related concepts and I also mention the division of motivation. I consider the division of motivational and demotivational (Herzberg motivation theory) factors particularly important. The next part is based on these factors. It describes motivation programmes in areas of remuneration and appreciation, job enrichment, employee involvement and participation, employee education and development and reducing demotivation. For all programmes I try to find their theoretical sources and positive and negative sides. In the second part I create a specific frame of a motivation programme concurring to the theoretical part. I think about which types of programmes in which form can be used in the specific environment of a language school. The programme is designed for teachers. The contribution of this thesis should be especially the summary of different areas of motivation programmes and their theoretical basis.
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Women on maternity and parental leave as a target group in adult education
Votrubová, Jana ; Šerák, Michal (advisor) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (referee)
The subject of this work is women on maternity and parental leave as a target group of adult education. These women are inserted in the target group mainly because they are handicapped on the labor market. In this work, I am presenting the most complex view of the examined group, its position in the society and the educational possibilities. The first part of this work describes some solutions related to women on maternity and parental leave. It is mainly a social view on the ideas of maternity and parenthood which has changed through the history and which has been modified by opinions of psychologists and pedagogues. The second part of my work is focused on a brief analysis of the current social situation of women with small children. I describe important measures offered by the state such as the institute of the maternity and parental leave and child care. For the proper setting of these measures, it is important to know the attitudes assumed by the society towards them. The education of women on maternity and parental leave is not an easy task. I describe motivations of these women, organizational specifics related to the creation of the educational programs and also some of the educational possibilities during the period of maternity and parental leave. At the end, I write about a possible function of...
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Utilising modern managerial techniques when running specific subjects
HODULÁKOVÁ, Petra
This thesis focuses on analysis of the level of utilising modern managerial methods to lead a specific group of people, particularly in the area of people management. The aim is to analyse the level and usage and review their effectiveness. Theoretical part of this thesis focuses on knowledge acquired from the recommended literature describing this topic. Analytical part consists of two main points. The first part is dedicated to the characteristics of the company, progress and development of its position on the market today. The second part of the thesis analyses the level and style of people{\crq}s management skills used by the superiors within certain organizations. Methods of motivating the employees and the level of internal communication, which influences the whole company fundamentally are also looked into; it is crucial for the people who are part of the management and leadership group of the company and therefore influences its prosperity.
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Czech textbooks for German speakers
Marková, Jana ; Mareš, Petr (referee) ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor)
U ebnicím eštiny jako cizího jazyka jsem za ala v novat pozornost díky tomu, že jsem je používala ve výuce. asem nar stal m j zájem p esn ji formulovat, ím to je, že v tšina žák a u itel , kte í je používali, nad nimi asto vyjad ovali rozpaky, ba rozmrzelost. V této práci se pokouším o odborn podložený rozbor a popis t í u ebnic: Vítáme vás!, Wollen Sie Tschechisch sprechen? a Tschechisch Schritt für Schritt. Ze stále se rozr stající nabídky u ebnic eštiny pro n mecké mluv í jsem se omezila práv na tyto t i z n kolika d vod . Jednak mi šlo samoz ejm o p im ený rozsah práce a o to, ponechat si možnost dostate n podrobného popisu. Zadruhé jsem zvolila u ebnice, které jsou podle mé zkušenosti známé, používané a etablované. U ebnice Wollen Sie Tschechisch sprechen? a Tschechisch Schritt für Schritt jsou velmi rozší ené na knihkupeckém trhu v esku a mají je obvykle k dispozici eské jazykové školy a agentury. Vítáme vás! je produkt renomovaného n meckého nakladatelství cizojazy ných u ebnic Hueber, což zajiš uje této knize širokou distribuci v N mecku a t m, kte í si ji kupují, pocit pom rn zaru ené kvality. Zat etí se u ebnice prakticky p ekrývají jak okruhem svých adresát , tak u ebními cíli deklarovanými v p edmluv . U ebnice jsou ur eny pro výuku v kurzech (Wollen Sie Tschechisch sprechen? je doporu ena i k...
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Role diskurzních markerů v bezprostřední neformální konverzaci rodilých a nerodilých mluvčích
SOMMEROVÁ, Petra
The thesis is focused on the study of discourse markers in English informal language. The main corpus includes seven face-to-face conversations of native and non-native speakers and serves as the basis for the research. At first, necessary linguistic terms are defined. Then, the corpus and speakers{\crq} characteristics are presented. The practical part concerns frequency, different functions and positions of particular discourse markers. The factors which might influence the possible choice of discourse markers and its motivation are focused on. Attention is also paid to the frequency of discourse markers used by the class of non-native speakers who were divided to the sub-classes of pre-intermediate, intermediate and advanced. The work further observes co-occurrence of the markers and ambiguous expressions that are not easily distinguishable. Finally, the results of the research are interpreted and analyzed.
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The Songs of Václav Jan Tomášek based on the Texts of Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Nosek, Jaromír ; Blecha, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Volavá, Iva (referee)
In my thesis, I analysed ten songs of my own choice by Václav Jan Tomášek in poems by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in a harmonic, melodic and formal way. I compared his approach to the techniques of Franz Schubert and I found certain parallels and differences. Both composers lived in the same period and although both of them had a similar opinion on the poems of Johann Wolfgang Goethe, they both composed in a completely different way. I also did an analysis of the singing technique and interpretation of these songs and I described the interpretative problems of each song in the aforementioned areas. I investigated diff erent attitudes and aspects of singing techniques of Libuše Márová. Jindřich Jindrák, Thomas Lippert and Magdaléna Hajóssyová when interpreting these songs. I did a deep analysis and I managed to find very specific details. The inclusion of the work is a record of the songs which I made together with my colleague Mgr. Magda Veličková. The record might be an inspiration and motivation for other students or singers when studying songs in Goethe's poems or other vocal compositions by this author. It might also serve to motivate people to further study his life and work. To conclude, I found out that thanks to Tomášek, the production of Czech composers of the nineteenth century, at least in the area of...
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Realizace TTS jako systémového ovladače pro Microsoft Speech API
Přibil, Jiří
The paper is aimed to the analysis of structure and function of the Microsoft Speech Application Interface /SAPI/. Realization of the TTS system as the SAPI Engine is mainly discussed. Study and use of was MS SAPI motivated by requirement of increased applicability of current Czech and Slovak TTS system first of all in telecommunication services. Necessary modifications of our TTS system for impelementation into the SAPI standard are also mentioned.
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Purpose and rationality in the theory of action: Max Weber, Talcott Parsons and an outline of an alternative
Horák, Vít ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Urban, Jan (referee)
Submitted thesis examines the role of the notion of end (purpose) in the theory of action and how reaching an end can be considered as rational. Underlying motive is an intuition of the Frankfurt school that identified modern society as irationally rational. By supplementing the notion of end with a dimension of its latitude - the spectrum of possibilities that are open for an action - I try to diferentiate it and enable a multi-dimensional conception of purposeful action in which creative and reactive aspects of an action can be separated. Inside this conception I try to make the abovementioned oxymóron intelligible without relying on moral maxims to which would be the action subordinated. To the this goal I progress from a discussion of the hermeneutical metatheoretical principles through a critical analysis of Weber's and Parsons' theory of action. I go through Weber's concept of understanding (verstehende) sociology, the question of access into the perspective of others, the notion of meaning (purpose), end, and rationality and Parsons' discussion of the possibilitties of analytical theory in sociology and the concept of "unit act".
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