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Reflection of ČSSD and ANO movement in the media before the election to the Chamber of Deputies in October 2017
Žáčková, Barbara ; Vlasák, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Vysloužilová, Kristýna (referee)
This bachelor thesis is a reflection on the ČSSD and the ANO movement and it analyses both political entities in the Czech press during the two months prior to the election to the Chamber of Deputies in October 2017. These two political entities were chosen because they were leading in the opinion polls in April 2017. The theoretical part presents the political system of the Czech Republic, both political entities, their election programmes for the election in October and their history. For a better understanding of the context of the election, some important events which happened prior to the election are mentioned. Further, the theoretical part describes the previous election to the Chamber of Deputies and media theory. The practical part presents the dailies chosen for the analysis - Blesk, Hospodářské noviny, Mladá fronta DNES and Právo. Further, the practical part describes the methodology used in the quantitative analysis; the focus was on news, not on opinion journalism. In the analysis, the objectivity of the articles, the space dedicated to both entities and politicians and the criticism were examined. The practical part describes the data in tables and graphs, offers their interpretation and conclusion and also, the final result of the election is mentioned.
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The competence of arbitrators for deciding property disputes (from the perspective of their independence and impartiality)
Ryšavý, Lukáš ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The main focus of this doctoral thesis is arbitration; the phenomenon of not only an out- of-court dispute resolution but also international commercial relations. Arbitration is a modern legal institute that is regarded as an equivalent alternative to court proceedings. Independence and impartiality of the arbitrator are very important and at the same time very problematic aspects of arbitration. These two principals accompany the arbitration since the beginning of the modern era of this institution and they are still perceived as essential criteria of the arbitration. Independent and impartial decision-makers are an integral part of the right to a fair trial enshrined in Art. 36 subsection 1 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and Art. 6 subsection 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Although such legislation refers to the court in terms of a state court, in the course of this thesis was demonstrated that these attributes are also applicable to arbitrators, even though they must be interpreted in arbitration proceedings with respect to the characteristics of arbitration. Due to the fact that resolving disputes in this way is the most common approach in international trade, the main focus of this thesis is to depict the issues of independence and impartiality in relation of...
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Independence and impartiality of the Court of Arbitration for sport in the context of the Pechstein case
Plevková, Tereza ; Štědroň, Bohumír (advisor) ; Exner, Jan (referee)
Title: Independence and impartiality of the Court of Arbitration for sport in the context of the Pechstein case Objectives: The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to identify a structural imbalance in the Court of arbitration for sport and to devise some suggestions for a new reform of CAS. Methods: This thesis used the method of analysis of the secondary data from documents of various formats, specifically different variants of web resources and books. Results: I have found that the Court of arbitration for sport has several structural imbalances in these parts: Independence of ICAS, Independence of individual arbitrators, Information on arbitrators, Publication of CAS awards, Publication of administrative documents and Access to justice. Because of that I proposed eight suggestions, which could eliminate partiality of the CAS. Keywords: independence, impartiality, the Claudia Pechstein case, Court of Arbitration for sport
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Analysis of political news in czech newspapers during the parlament election in the year 2017
Maleňáková, Veronika ; Nečas, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Křeček, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Analysis of political news in Czech newspapers during the parliamentary elections of 2017" examines the media coverage of the election in the daily newspapers Lidové noviny, Hospodářské noviny, Mladá fronta DNES, Právo and Blesk. This will be done using content analysis. The theoretical part outlines the role of the media in the political life of society and social responsibility which results from it and becomes even more important before an election. On the basis of the theoretical knowledge of the available literature, normative media requirements are described and I focus on normative requirement of objectivity and its criterion of impartiality, which is based on balance and neutrality. Furthermore, I will analyse the compliance with legislative normative requirements, in particular the regulation Zákon č. 247/1995 Sb. o volbách do Parlamentu České republiky which relates to media reporting pre- election. Another part of the thesis is devoted to the framing of media content, which can lead to a departure from informing society about the relevant political issues crucial for political decisiveness. An integral part of the theory is foreign research of a similar vein, which was the basis for the operationalisation and the making of my own research.
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Constitutional guarantees of Impartiality of Judges and its Social connotations
Žižko, Igor ; Suchánek, Radovan (advisor) ; Janstová, Kateřina (referee)
Modern society is based on respect for the individual and at the same time it has created the institute of justice under which parties, in the interest of maintaining social cohesion, should resolve their disputes using the system of applying rights. The task of the judiciary is therefore to be an impartial arbiter, which is an absolute criterion for the acceptance of authoritativeness of this body, or more precisely the functionality and signification of this institute within the social contract. Only an unbiased judge can be the only guarantee for the nemo iudex in causa sua principles to be observed. The European Convention imposes on the states - members of the Council of Europe such legal conditions which guarantee every country the right for their affairs to be discussed fairly, in public and in a reasonable time limit by an independent and impartial court established by law which will decide about their civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charges raised against them. The Constitutional Order of the Czech Republic guarantees everybody the right to a fair trial conducted in accordance with the law before an impartial judge. Constitutional guarantees of fair legal proceedings before an impartial judge are supplemented with legal rules of the sub constitutional law. Yet, it is the...
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Regulatory Energy Institutions in Latin America
Knopová, Diana ; Opatrný, Josef (advisor) ; Janský, Bohumír (referee)
This study intends to illustrate the crystallization and historical and institutional evolution of regulatory energy institutions in Latin America at the time, when regulation became one of the most important pillars of modern governance. The progressive formation of these institutions tends to redefine the role of the state in regulatory policy. The purpose of this study is to give an overview, through a comparative analysis of seventeen regulatory energy institutions in thirteen countries in Latin America, of the heterogeneity in the process of institutionalization of these organizations, with the aim of pointing out the possible risks resulting from the loss of control of their functioning.
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The impact of media on judicial determination in cases of traffic crimes
Klouda, Petr ; Urban, Michal (advisor) ; Ondřejková, Jana (referee)
Media influence over court rulings in traffic crime cases The aim of this thesis is to analyze the way media report about traffic crimes and provide a comparison between cases that attracted media attention and cases that didn't. The author investigates the possibility that courts are influenced in thein decision making by the general public, the opinion of which is shaped mostly by mass media outlets which unfortunately often release speculations as proven facts. To demonstrate the possibility of media influence to the reader, the author compares similar cases and shows how different the court ruling was when the case wasn't a subject of attention of mass media. Part of this analysis consists of a letter to the judge who presided over one of such cases, the incident on D1 motorway in 2010. The conclusion is that there's potential for such influence, but it's impossible to be absolutely certain that it already exists. The threat of such influence will, however, grow over time as new technologies are introduced, that make it very easy to spread information and consume it. In a newly forming information society, the ability to influence anything ranging from minor court battles to elections is considerably increased and poses a potential threat to the impartiality of courts, which is vital to a modern...
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Journal Echo24
Schoberová, Kristýna ; Osvaldová, Barbora (advisor) ; Trunečka, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with online daily news journal Echo24. This web site has been quite newly created. The work focuses on interesting and unusual terms of its creation. The owners, authors and editors of this project are presented, too. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with advantages and disadvantages of online journalism in comparison with printed media. It also mentions different points of view on journalistic objectivity, its individual parts and means of research. The goal of the practical part is to compare Echo24 with other wholly-online news concerning other points than their readers' opinion. This study is also concerned with the form of presenting information taking in account one of the news values - objectivity. It also deals with the space provided for criticized subjects to justify, because it is one of the impartiality indicators. The bachelor's thesis is completed with a questionnaire investigating awareness of different public groups about the project and its impartiality
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Ethical aspects of the professional social counselling in citizens advice centres
MORAVČÍKOVÁ, Jitka
This diploma thesis deals with social counseling in citizen advice bureau in Czech Republic. It deals with its origin, legislation surrounding it, goals, principles and counseling process. This aim of the thesis will support research. Its goal was to find out if the social workers in civil counseling encounter ethical dilemmas and other problems connected to power, independence of the client and impartiality of the social worker.
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