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Obligations Involving an International Element with Focus on Assignment of Receivables
Zbíral, Filip ; Bříza, Petr (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
Obligations Involving an International Element with Focus on Assignment of Receivables Abstract In its first part, the diploma thesis focuses on the legal regulation of obligations with an international element. It is not uncommon nowadays for an obligation to have a certain relation to a foreign country, such as the habitual residence of its subjects, their different nationality, or the place of performance of the obligation. The regulation of such relationships is governed by rules of private international law, which are essentially of three origins - EU, international and national. The thesis thus initially covers the basic terminology with regard to obligations. It defines the term obligation, describes the difference between contractual and non-contractual obligations, explains the concept of international element and elaborates on the methods of regulation of relationships containing such international element. It then analyses the current legal regulation of contractual obligations contained in law of the European Union represented by the Rome I Regulation, in the multilateral treaties providing uniform rules of substantive law, as well as in bilateral treaties on legal assistance. However, attention is also paid to the residual regulation in the domestic source of private international law - the...
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Popularity of the Characters among Children of Younger School Age, Their parents and Grandparents
Vaňková, Adéla ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Havlová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the popularity of characters in children's literature, among three generations - children, their parents and grandparents. The main goal of this diploma thesis is to find out how the popularity of the characters changed in individual generations. The work is divided into three main parts. The theoretical part contains several main units. In the first unit, the author deals with literature as such, its history, division and various literary genres, including different concepts of the character according to several authors, for example Daniela Hodrová, Bohumil Fořt, Chatman or Aristotle. In the second part, he presents the character, his characteristics, history and other types of characters in literature. The work then focuses on children's literature, its development, its history and the popularity of characters according to Jiří Trávníček's research, in which individual generations of readers and the phenomena associated with them are described, which will also be part of this work. Qualitative research is presented in the empirical part of this work. The chosen method is personal interviews with four different families. All respondents are divided according to place of residence, age, gender and education into several categories, which were subsequently compared...
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Effect of trunk stabilization on throwing velocity in heptathlon and decathlon athletes
Hanuliaková, Júlia ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Stupková, Michaela (referee)
Title: Effect of trunk stabilization on throwing velocity in heptathlon and decathlon athletes Background: Throwing disciplines are an important part of combined track and field events. A stable trunk is a necessary component of the kinematic chain in the generation of force during throwing. Throwing is usually ineffective if the leg and trunk muscles are unable to generate sufficient force or if there is no transfer of energy to the throwing arm. This paper examines the effect of trunk stabilization on throwing velocity. Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate whether it is possible to increase the throwing velocity of heptathlon and decathlon athletes by using exercises aimed at improving trunk stabilization. Methods: Measurement of throwing velocity using sports radar, assessment of trunk stabilization level using Janda's stereotype of push-up, Kolar's bear test and deep squat test and McGillʹs torso muscular endurance test battery. Results: During the ten-week intervention focused on trunk stabilization, the experimental group experienced an average improvement in throwing velocity of 5.76 km/h (8.9%). The control group, continuing with standard training, experienced only a slight improvement in throwing velocity of 1 km/h (2%). In the evaluation of trunk stabilization, the...
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Verification of the authenticity of remains of 18th century medicinal products containing juniper or liquorice
Lener, Tomáš ; Nesměrák, Karel (advisor) ; Kubíčková, Anna (referee)
Three remains of historical pharmaceuticals from 18th century containing juniper (Rob juniperi, Lignum juniperi) or liquorice (Pulvis radicis liquiritiae) were analyzed by HPLC-MS method and their authenticity was verified using a chemotaxonomic approach. Current reference material was the source of chemotaxonomic markers and also a raw material for replication of Rob juniperi according to two period recepies. HPLC-MS method provided good results but wasinsufficienttoanalyzeLignumjuniperi.Therefore,GC-MSmethod wasalsousedto analyzethejunipersamplesand it provided sufficient results to prove the authenticity of both juniper samples. HPLC-MS method identified viridiflorin heptoside for the first time in juniper material, for which as well as for five liquorice markers ESI fragmentation spectra weremeasured and theirpossiblefragmentation mechanismwasproposed.Based on theobtained results, thepreparation ofhistorical samplesfrom the mentioned plants can beconfirmed. Key words: HPLC-MS, GC-MS,Chemotaxonomy, Juniper,Liquorice, Tandemmass spectrometry,Viridiflorin
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Evaluation of the rationality of prescribing of selected potentially inappropriate medications in ambulatory geriatric patients (II.)
Želivská, Nela ; Fialová, Daniela (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
Institution/Department: Charles University, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy Title of diploma thesis: Evaluation of the rationality of prescribing of selected potentially inappropriate medications in ambulatory geriatric patients (II.) Diploma thesis supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Daniela Fialova, PharmDr. Ph.D. Author: Nela Zelivska Introduction: The percentage of geriatric patients in the population is constantly increasing, thus the importance and need for knowledge of rational geriatric pharmacotherapy in everyday clinical practice is also on the rise. Polymorbidity and polypharmacotherapy are very common in geriatric patients, for this reason it is also necessary to regularly review drug regimens in older age and address potential drug- related problems. Criteria for potentially inappropriate medications in the aged (PIMs) have been defined by expert groups as a helpful tool to improve the rationality of drug prescribing in older adults. The risks of PIMs in older patients often outweigh their benefits or there is insufficient scientific evidence of adequate efficacy/safety of these drugs in older adults, for which reason the use of PIMs in older patients should be limited and their rationality of prescribing regularly monitored. This diploma thesis...
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Skateboarding as a free subculture - history from 1988 to the end of the 90's in Czechia
Bukač, Viktor ; Houda, Přemysl (advisor) ; Franc, Martin (referee)
The goal of the thesis is to provide a detailed description of the history of skateboarding in the Czechoslovakia, i.e., in the Czech Republic from 1988 to the end of the nineties of the twentieth century, using a detailed insight into the environment of this urban community. The foundation of oral history research is the collection of data from recorded interviews, period literature, photographs, or film recordings (VHS). A key factor is the understanding of the life of this specific community from the perspective of the perception of freedom and other subjective feelings against the background of societal changes. The thesis examines the statements of this generation of skateboarders and people associated with this environment, with an overlap into culture, business, and the organization of sports events. Key words: Skateboarding, freedom, community, lifestyle, business life
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Use of myofunctional therapy in the speech therapy in preschool children
Kadlecová, Viktorie ; Horynová, Jana (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the use of myofunctional therapy in speech therapy intervention in preschool children. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of three main chapters. The first chapter deals with the ontogenetic development of speech, language, and communication. The chapter introduces both the pre-speech stages of speech development and the stages of speech development, the linguistic planes are discussed in detail in terms of speech ontogeny. In the second chapter, we define impaired communicative competence and present its classification in terms of symptomatology and etiology. The chapter includes the most common types of disorders of speech development in children for whom we encounter the use of elements of myofunctional therapy. Special attention is paid to myofunctional disorders. The third chapter introduces diagnosis and techniques and the use of myofunctional therapy in speech therapy intervention. The practical part of the thesis is a qualitative research investigation. The main aim of the thesis was to identify and describe the possibilities of using myofunctional therapy in preschool children with communication disorders. Based on the main objective, sub- objectives and research questions...
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