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Fitness Activities for Preschool Aged Vision Impaired Children
KAHUDOVÁ, Radka
The major topic of my bachelor thesis are physical activities for preschool children who are blind or visually impaired. My work consists of two basic parts, the theoretical and practical section. The first part deals with visual impairment, its definition, classification and the most common types of sight disorders and eye diseases. It also focuses on specific features of development of visually impaired children and preschool education. Last but not least it also states the particularities typical for preschool education of visually impaired children and their physical activities. The main goal of the theoretical part is to introduce the problems and needs of development of physical activities (motor development) in context with various types of sight diability. The practical part of my work is based on the knowledge from the theoretical section and its main goal is to suggest an instruction manual. In order to meet the above mentioned goal of the practical section of my bachelor thesis, I had used methods of qualitative research before, finally, I focused on creating the instruction manual. To be more specific, I had used analysis of available documents and semi-structured interviews. The respondents were teachers from a kindergarten for visually impaired children, who have personal experience in working with these children. Building on the above mentioned data I created an instruction manual consisting of a set of physical games for visually impaired children. This set is aimed to serve as a collection of instructions for kindergartens for children with visual disabilities, visually impaired children integrated at mainstream schools, their teachers and also the parents of these children.
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Multidisciplinary conception of child sports club
Lein, David ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Přibyl, Ivan (referee)
Research of children's participation in sport clubs, individual sports and children's interest in various physical activities. The thesis maps the specific sport activities of children in various sport clubs, individual sport activities in their free time and interest of children in various sport activities. It determinates the range of available sport activities (hobby groups, sport teams, clubs, etc.) in the area of interest and it compares it with interest of children. It sets conditions for the functional, ideal sport club and it sets its content based on the interest of children in concrete activities, realizing these activities in experimental sport club and its verification.
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Analysis of physical activities of children at primary schools in Prague 8
Krátká, Simona ; Dlouhý, Martin (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
Thesis deals with the analysis of physical activities of children in elementary schools in Prague 8. The theoretical part contains the theoretical notion of physical activity, its importance, cutting, recommendations for school children. It also includes health risks associated with hypokinesis effect of physical activity on company health is lifestyle. Deals with the characteristic physical, psychological social characters child of that age. The notion of sporting leisure, this section works also defined. The practical part is mainly focused on practical implementation of our empirical research, Which is based on theoretical knowledge gained in previous chapters. The first part describes the research sample, methods and procedures of work. Furthermore, an analysis, analysis of the evaluation questionnaire. The last chapters are devoted to the discussion by drawing conclusions questionnaires.
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Athletics in physical education from the perspective of grammar school students
Pavlíková, Tereza ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Athletics in physical education from the perspective of grammar school students Aim: The aim of this thesis is to determine how grammar school students in selected regions view athletics in physical education classes and their relationship to the sport as a whole and its individual disciplines. Methods: The thesis is based on the quantitative research conducted among grammar school students of third and fourth grades in selected regions of the Czech Republic. The data obtained from the questionnaires were analysed in Microsoft Excel and SPSS programs. Basic descriptive characteristics were identified and then processed into tables and charts. Results were verified in a manner based on the nature of the variables, using either the Chi-square test, Mann-Whitney non-parametric test or Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Tests were conducted at 5%, resp. 1% level of significance. Results: Athletics are perceived as negative by 40.1 % of responding students - with girls prevailing over boys in this group. The perception of athletics is mostly influenced by teachers of physical education, but also depends on the level of physical activity. Classes for the most part emphasize learning skills in various athletic disciplines, but grading still often reflects only the performance. The preferred...
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Effect of changes in physical activity and nutrition on body composition in people with spinal chord injury
Jarošová, Eliška ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title: Modification of body composition in spinal cord injury subjects undergoing six months intervention. Objectives: To determine the impact of six months intervention covering nutritional adjustments and excercise program on body composition in spinal cord injury subjects. Methods: Twenty-seven spinal cord injury subjects with the lesion level T4 - T12 (10 females, 17 males) mean age 41.9 ± 10.3 years and initial BMI 27.02 ± 5.0 kg/m participated in the present study. Body composition was measured using the multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis device Bodystat QuadScan 4000. Statistical analysis was carried out in the statistical program IBM SPSS statistics 22. Intervention lasting six moths constisted of 2 weeks intensive program, followed by 5 months home based program and 2 weeks of intensive program. The inicial assessment was made before the intervention and follow-up right after. Results: Although a body mass decreased (p ˂0,001), body fat percentage and FM increased (p = 0.193). Furthermore, muscle mass (MM) (p = 0.002), total body water (TBW) (p = 0.002), intracellular fluid (ICW) (p = 0.016), and extracellular fluid (ECW) (p = 0.001) decreased. Decreasof ECW / TBW (p ˂0,001) suggests reduction of edema. Conclusion: Even though generally a change of eating habits and exercise...
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Physical activity in patients after surgical treatment of lumbar spine
Plháková, Michaela ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: Physical activity of patients after surgical treatment of the lumbar spine. Aim: Main aim of my diploma thesis is to present an up to date review on the topic of postoperative physiotherapy in short-term and long-term phase after lumbar surgery and to find out how recommendations about postoperative physiotherapy are created. Methods: A systematic review on the topic. Results: The review answers the questions about physiotherapy after lumbar surgery in short-term and long-term phase and shows current trends and unique approaches in this study area. Keywords: Lumbar spine, intervertebral disc, discectomy, physiotherapy, physical activity.
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Influence of life style on selected parameters of the body composition
Murko, Igor ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Kinkorová, Ivana (referee)
Title: The influence of lifestyle on selected parameters of body composition of high school students. Objectives: The main objective of the thesis is to determine the impact of lifestyle on selected components of body composition of the high school students. The secondary objective is the statistical processing of data obtained from the body composition measurements and from the responses obtained from the questionnaires about lifestyle. Method used: 60 high school students aged 17-20 years were measured by BIA method. Appliance used for the measurement was BODYSTAT 1500. We obtained information about lifestyle from questionnaires. Results: The average percentage of body fat of boys is 12.2 ± 2.6 %. In comparison with the standard, these boys have lower or below average values. The average value of body fat of girls is 22.5 ± 5%. We consider this average value as normal. 43 % of the respondents sleep 7-8 hours per day as recommended. Boys drink more water than girls. The average time spent with a cell phone and with a PC by respondents per day is 3.2 h ± 1.5 hours. The most common answers of way of spending free time are sports, activities with friends and family, watching movies/TV shows and reading books. Most students (65 %) use public transportation to get to school. 48 % of students perform...
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Knowledge of nutrition and physiology of physical exercise in the fitness sector
Štafl, Václav ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Piecha, Roman (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to determine the level of knowledge in the section of nutrition and exercise physiology of fitness trainers. The theoretical part is focused on the job description and theoretical knowledge of nutrition and exercise, which should be integral part of trainer's education. The aim of practical part is to examine trainer's knowledge about nutrition and exercise through questionnare study and subsequent presentation of the results. These results suggest that the knowledge of nutrition and exercise physiology of fitness trainers is on the sufficient level. Key word: Nutrition, physical activity, Trainer's duties
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Influence of physical activity on changes in skeletal muscle mass after brain injury
Prunerová, Anna ; Táborská, Silvie (advisor) ; Pochylová, Barbora (referee)
of bachelor thesis Title of bachelors thesis: Influence of physical activity on changes in skeletal muscle mass after brain injury Abstract: Bachelor thesis concerns with resulting of muscle mass after four weeks of physical acitivity doing. There were chosen patients with traumatic brain lesion and with hemiparetic stroke. The thesis is divided in two parts, theoretical and practical. Theoretical part is belonged to brain injury etiology. The attention is on hemiparetic stroke and traumatic brain lesion. Then there is described the architecture of skeletal muscle and there are included changes, which can be established on it. A part of it there is correct physical activity, which is indicated to these patients. In this thesis there is also explaining of biological impedance analysis and instruments, which were used during detection of results. In practical part there is concerned a metodology of thesis. Criteria of selection of patients, analysis and data processing are included. There are casuistries of three patients, one woman and two men after brain injury. Casuistries concern apart of anamnesis, entrance and output kinesiology examination also a measure of bioimpedance, which is important in this thesis for finding of influence of physical activity on muscle mass. Key words: Brain injury,...
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