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Polyploidy with specific view to paleopolyploidy and its detection
Kotz, Matěj ; Král, Jiří (advisor) ; Rothová, Olga (referee)
Polyploidy is a significant phenomenon in the evolution of eucaryotic organisms. It has been a subject of interest of biologists for decades and it has been studied particularly largely in plants, where it most often occurs. This thesis handles occurrence of poylploidy in organims and a special emphasis is laid on old polyploidization events occurrence of polyploidy in animal taxa. Furthermore, the types of polyploidy and obstacles are discussed here, that a polyploid organism has to tackle to stabilize its genome. That also includes the need to ensure the correct chromosome segregation in a meiotic division. A special case of polyploidy is paleopolyploidy (sometimes refered to as "ancient polyploidy" in English), which is an evolutionary old polyploidization event, that is followed by the process of diploidization. This process is characterized besides others by a large number of structural changes in chromosomes and a loss of some DNA sequences and a gradual transition of the polyploid genome to the cytologically diploid state. Because of these changes, it is difficult to detect a paleopolyploidy and the main part of this thesis is dedicated to this problem, in which the main approaches that might lead to its detection are discussed. Key words: polyploidy, animal, plant, meiosis, paleopolyploidy,...
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Animals and plants in Italian and Czech phrases
Gábová, Renata ; Špaček, Jiří (advisor) ; Štichauer, Pavel (referee)
(in English): My Thesis analyses Italian and Czech phraseological units containing animal and plant themes. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with phraseology, idiomatic and basic terminology. The practical part deals with symbols, weather saying and the phraseological unit analysis based on their level of equivalency. The following chapters are analyzing morphological, lexical, syntactical and work-making point of view.
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Laboratory Work on Plant Physiology and Anatomy and its Use at Primary School
Vágnerová, Kateřina ; Teodoridis, Vasilis (advisor) ; Odcházelová, Tereza (referee)
The presented master thesis is focused on practical teaching of the plant anatomy, morphology ad physiology at primary schools in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part contains a summary of the basic knowledge about plant morphology anatomy and physiology including integration of the practical teaching of natural science in Framework Education Programme and its extension into the School Education Programme. This part includes also detail theoretical background of teaching methods, which are suitable for laboratory work and didactic games. The second, practical part contains a detail description of the seven author's laboratory works and seven didactic games dealing with different topics from the plant anatomy, morphology and physiology, their practical evaluation on pupils of two primary schools and one secondary school including following detailed analysis of the realized questionnaire of these didactic materials. According to the obtained research data, it is obvious that the using of practical teaching form is more attractive for the pupils than conventional teaching methods at primary school.
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Narrowly
Sádecká, Lucia ; Králíková, Lucie (referee) ; Mazanec, Martin (advisor)
Len len is about the process. Originating in environmental issues and reflecting the processuality of the creation of a work of art. Processes from production to product, from tradition to the present, from memory to experience, from fast to slow, from imperfection to perfection, from the impersonal to the personal, from beginning to end. I deal with work with textiles as a classic medium, while I devote myself to the cultivation of flax as the original, in our country, raw material for the production of textiles. From the beginning, I watch carefully as it grows, I take care of it and I patiently expect the time of collection and subsequent processing. This phase is very important for me, as it brings with it various procedures, applied in old proven technologies, in interaction with people from whom I learn the craft and who shape the whole process, but especially from behind, observe how I am doing, what I managed. It is a personal and at the same time technical record of a two-year effort.
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LIAZ - the history of the company and life in the plant 02 Mnichovo Hradiště from the actors' perspective
Bukovská, Laura ; Mücke, Pavel (advisor) ; Krátká, Lenka (referee)
In this thesis, I present the now non-existent company Liberecké automobilové závody. Based on available sources, I describe the circumstances surrounding its creation, gradual development into one of the most important enterprises in socialist Czechoslovakia, and the reasons for its unsuccessful adaptation to the transformation of a centrally planned economy in a market economy, which gradually led to its eventual demise. By combining the method of oral history and the study of written sources, I capture the daily working life of witnesses - the former employees of the plant in Mnichovo Hradiště, and find out how, from today's perspective, they remember this period of their lives. Key words: LIAZ, oral history, enterprise, plant, socialistic competiton
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Object for small and medium production
Lyzhanov, Iurii ; Rosendorf, Aleš (referee) ; Boleslavská, Yvona (advisor) ; Kacálek, Petr (advisor)
On a basis of my project of the second year of bachelor's study on the Faculty of Civil Engineering the following bachelor's thesis is prepared, which goes on to the Documentation for Building Permit and Documentation for Construction. The theme of the work is Object for small and medium production in Brno Kohoutovice. Bachelor thesis is the object for small and medium business, design of production objects. I have designed two objects, one of the them is used for furniture production, the other one is used as an administrative part and as attendant for production section. The objects have two floors, in the administrative part of the first floor is used for production, the second floor is used for catering employees, there is also a space that meant for office rooms, workshop and coworking room. In the production building the two above-ground floors are used for production, which includes hygienic facilities for employees. Each of the objects has an atrium in the middle, which is used as a place for rest during working breaks. In the atrium there are little plant-borne spacing. The construction of the objects is made up of a systém of skeletal columns. As a filler wall was chosen a Porotherm's thermal insulation systém based on mineral wool. The main focus in the design of the objects was the creation of flexible spaces, their proper use, the interconnection demanding to concentrate work and the possibility of rest within the working space.
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Renewable energy sources: are they always contributive to the environment?
Pelz, Václav ; Jašková, Jana (referee) ; Baumgartnerová, Alena (advisor)
Semestrální práce se zabývá obnovitelnými zdroji energie a jejich využitím. Snaží se přiblížit i laickému čtenáři základní principy fungování obnovitelných i neobnovitelných zdrojů a výrobu elektřiny s tím spojenou. Snaží se zároveň poukázat na mnoho otázek a problémů s obnovitelnými zdroji se kterými se v dnešní době potkáváme, jelikož poptávka po elektřině stále roste, a přírodní neobnovitelné zdroje jako je ropa či uhlí pomalu ale jistě mizí. Nastiňuje základní problémy s obnovitelnými zdroji a uvádí klady a zápory jejich využití i do budoucna.
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Olomouc Central European Forum
Kašpárková, Eliška ; Kotek, arch Jakub (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The presented diploma thesis was elaborated as an architectural study of a Central European Forum in Olomouc (SEFO). Campus SEFO will be created as an reconstruction of the Museum of Modern Art (MUO) in Denis street and building in a neighboring vacant lot. The proposal involves urban, architectural, operational layout, design and material solutions objects in spatial context. Within SEFO and MUO they are created each operation - stand-alone units. Objects SEFO and MUO are interconnected. It is necessary to respect the separation of publicly accessible areas of compartments accessible only by employees. Architectural study includes space for exhibitions, library, multi-purpose space with facilities, vestibule usable for exhibition openings and other cultural activities, chamber music performances, as well as facilities for education, technological facilities of the building, the depositary (transport and central), photo studio restoration studio, office space, locker rooms and restrooms personnel. SEFO specific aim of capturing the diverse manifestations of visual culture of Central Europe after World War 2, the building's permanent exhibition, acquisition activity, temporary exhibitions, including larger medium-shows (eg. The biennial or triennial), discussion forums and other supporting cultural events.
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