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Computer Games nad Simulation (oriented on MMOG)
Šach, Martin ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Brixí, Radim (referee)
The goal of this Thesis is not only a plain description of common characteristics of Massive Multiplayer Online Games (their sorting and conditions on where they run are included), but also their integration to the wider phenomenon -- to cyberspace. Cyberspace reference is present in all recommendations and game specifics. Cyberspace is it`s base ingredient, the authority, to which all those parts are revoking to. And here it comes our second and main goal. The need of integration of players to that virtual world. To seek her desires, her true nature. That maybe done by describing various game devices and methods of connecting users of those devices to the cyberspace, let alone by expanding reader`s horizons to places, not known to her. All that is lead by one effort -- that the person, who will read that Thesis carefully, will be able to answer the question, if players get exactly what they need. And she`ll be able to do that before reading to the end.
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Analysis of the railway transportation in New York City
Krupa, Stanislav ; Melechovský, Jan (advisor) ; Mervart, Michal (referee)
Railway transportation in New York is one of the oldest and largest systems in the world. Subway, according to the high density of the city, is the essential part of passenger transportation within the boroughs of New York City - Manhattan, Bronx, Queens and Brooklyn. Connections to rural and intercity transportation increases the passenger flow within the system and classifies itself as one of the busiest subways in the world. The future of subway lays in track improvements and enlargements including new line T which is being constructed. A significant impact has the current financial crisis also and makes MTA - the management of the subway take important decisions regarding investment strategy. Overall, the railway system has been reliable, however, there are several challenges that must be taken into consideration to ensure the transportation for more than 8 mil. people in the area.
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The world-system theory by Immanuel Wallerstein
Holubec, Stanislav ; Petrusek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Müller, Karel (referee) ; Pešek, Jiří (referee)
In this thesis, the author deals with the World-system theory by I. W allerstein et al. In the first part, the theries are reconstructed and systematized. The circumstances of the developement of the theories are analyzed and the W oddsystem theory is shown from the perspective ofits structure and dynamics. The autor analyzes the development ofthe World-system at the time ofits existence and interprets the position of the particular regions in it. The World-system perspective is employed to interpret such trends as the rise ofWestem Europe and North America, the downfall and the following rise of Eastem Asia, the stagnation of South America and the downfall of Africa. The author also describes the dynamics and the structure oftoday's world from the World-system theory point ofview. In the second part, the author focuses on the critical interpretation and tries to put the World-system theories in the context of other sociological theories. He also compares the World-system theory with Marxism and the systemic approach. The most frequent critical objections to the World-system theories are systemized. Besides interpreting the past and the presence, the theories aim to predict the future development ofthe human society, which is criticized here. By showing other theories inspired by Wallerstein, the author...
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The position of indicative and conjunctive in contemporary Italian
Štrofová, Anna ; Štichauer, Pavel (advisor) ; Špaček, Jiří (referee)
Cílem této práce bylo sledování role konjunktivu v současné italštině, zejména pak jeho pozice vedle hojně užívaného indikativu. Zvolený postup vychází z výčtu situací, kdy k užití daných slovesných způsobů pohledem lingvistů obvykle dochází. Výzkum je podrobně zaměřen na užití konjunktivu a indikativu ve vedlejších větách; to je dokládáno na příkladech ze současného italského tisku, zprostředkovaných velmi bohatými jazykovými korpusy Boloňské univerzity, pro tento účel nemálo přínosnými a poměrně snadno zpracovatelnými. Tato práce se dále opírá o studii Stefana Schneidera fl congiuntivo tra modalita e subordinazione, jež srovnává poměr užití konjunktivu a indikativu v mluvené a psané italštině. S. Schneider sleduje rozdílná užití slovesných modů v kombinaci s různými slovními druhy - se slovesy vyjadřujícími pochybnost či souhlas nebo se slovesy, podstatnými a přídavnými jmény, která představují určité hodnocení. Dalším nezanedbatelným faktorem ovlivňujícím volbu určitého slovesného způsobu, zmiňovaným v této práci, je modalita; její úloha je sledována na práci PhDr. Bohumila Zavadila. Ačkoliv se tato studie podrobně týká španělštiny, autorův pohled na modalitu a její znaky má obecnou platnost a navíc si gramatická fakta španělského a italského jazyka v tomto ohledu jsou natolik podobná, že byla tato...
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Fair trade
Bělíková, Zuzana ; Semerák, Vilém (advisor) ; Benáček, Vladimír (referee)
This paper deals with the concept and current form of fair trade - business cooperation with producers in developing countries to the end of ensuring them a higher standard of living through offering them better prices for their products. The study summarizes the development of fair trade since its establishment in the forties of the last century till the latest stage, which is characterized by internationally recognized certificates being issued for products made in fair trade production. The paper also attempts to identify and clarify important moments which encouraged the implementation of this initiative. In the second part of the paper the author focuses on a more detailed analysis of how fair trade works. She identifies its differences from conventional trade and, using coffee as an example, demonstrates price differences in both distribution channels. Further she maps the volume of fair trade within Europe and over the world, arriving to the conclusion that this sector has been significantly growing in the last few years. As a determinant of the future development of fair trade, she accentuates sufficient interest of customers in fair-traded products. In the last chapter she discusses problematic areas and the critique of the concept. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Trh nemovitostí v České republice a problematika hypotečních úvěrů
Galuszková, Věra ; Kollár, Miroslav (advisor) ; Skopeček, Jan (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na trh nemovitostí v České republice a hypoteční úvěry, kterými je nákup nemovitostí častokrát financován. Na začátku této práce jsou definovány základní pojmy trhu nemovitostí a jeho základní znaky a rozdělení, druhy nemovitostí a metody jejich oceňování. Další část se zabývá problematikou hypotečního úvěrování, kde jsou popsány jednotlivé druhy těchto úvěrů, jejich parametry a možnosti získání státní podpory, jež tyto úvěry zvýhodňuje. Poslední část je věnována především indexům, kterými se měří změny cen popř. úrokových sazeb, a teoriím tzv. spekulačních bublin zaměřených na bublinu na trhu nemovitostí. Analytická část se skládá z analýzy vývoje cen na realitním trhu v České republice a na případný výzkum, zda dochází na tomto trhu k tvorbě této cenové bubliny.
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Position Analysis of the Health Insurance Companies in the Health Service System in CR
Přikrylová, Jana ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Czesaný, Slavoj (referee)
The object of the Bachelor's work is to analyze the present position of the health insurance companies in the health system of the Czech Republic. First of all I characterize the particular health service systems existing in the world in my work. Further I am concerned with the health service system in this country, with its development, financing and, especially, with the role of the health insurance companies in this system. A special attention is devoted by me to the health insurance which is the main income of the health insurance companies; and to its redistribution. I analyze problems of the public health insurance system as well as of the health insurance companies. In a further part I deal with the health insurance system in U.S.A. where the health insurance is voluntary and therefore it is set up on a commercial base, whereas the public general health insurance in CR is compulsory. I compare advantages and disadvantages of the health service systems in CR and U.S.A. and on base of this analysis I will prove that the Czech medical service is instable economically; that it comes to wasting as the patient has no choice to choose the care according to the quality and price; it comes to reduction of the availability of medical services; the patients have no possibility of paying extra money for a service of higher quality even if they have enough money for that. At the end on the basis of the analysis of functioning of both these systems I indicate which way the reform of the medical service in this country could proceed.
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Support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Czech Republic in terms of reference networking- impact on income tax and newly established working positions in 2014
Pelikánová, Šárka ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Bartůsková, Lucia (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of support for small and medium-sized businesses in the Czech Republic focusing on one of the market-based forms of such support in terms of networking. Specifically, the work is aimed at reference networking, and describes it in detail using an example of its representative in the Czech market. Within its theoretical part, the work defines the concept of small and medium-sized business. Further it explains the concept of promoting entrepreneurship in terms of public and market support. In the framework of this distinction, examples of some of the forms of such support have been listed. On the example of Switzerland, local representative forms of public support of entrepreneurship have been presented and compared to those in the Czech Republic. Further, networking concept has been introduced, and some principles of its operation have been defined. Different kinds of networking have been described. In the practical part, functioning of reference networking in particular, has been described more in detail on the example of the company Business for Breakfast Česká republika s.r.o. Using a questionnaire survey among the members of this concept, its benefits for both the members of the concept, as well as for the state budget have been investigated. The analysed benefits are examined in terms of both budget revenues, as well as in terms of cost savings. Fields of business, for which reference networking seems to be most beneficial, have been mentioned. In the end, benefits of representative public forms of business support with reference marketing have been compared. The study has confirmed that reference networking is an effective form of market-based support for small and medium-sized businesses, and has a positive impact on both the state budget, as well as on creating a favourable business environment in the Czech Republic. Despite public forms of business, these benefits are demonstrable and measurable.
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Internal audit of banks and its function during detection of fraudulent actions
Kalousková, Lenka ; Staniek, Dušan (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of internal audit in bank and his function during the detection of fraud schemes. Firstly, there is a summary of audit evolution in the world and Czech republic then the thesis defines general concept of audit and its parts such as internal and external audits and their relation. Within internal audit there is explained its principle, characteristic of internal auditor and integration into the organizational structure. The process of internal audit in bank is important part of the thesis and all phases and work activities are explained. There are defined types of frauds and their perpetrators in the segment of fraudulent activities. The thesis highlights the position of internal audit amongst several kinds of detection methods. This final finding is supported by two real cases that are analyzed from the perspective of internal audit.
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