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Volleyball in physical education classes at primary school
Králová, Hana ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Suchý, Jiří (referee)
At the beginning of my research, I will conduct a survey based on which I will find out how 9th grade girls master the game of volleyball, whether they have played it before or not, or how often they have played it, and how they are doing with individual volleyball skills. The initial investigation includes a questionnaire for female students in two selected classes and their volleyball skills testing. Based on the information found, I will prepare the lessons. I will have prepared one method of teaching volleyball for female students of one class - teaching individual game activities. I will teach them all volleyball skills, train with them and practice everything. E.g. two-handed uppercut (fingers), two-handed lowercut (digger), serve and attack stroke. And for the second class, I will prepare a different method of teaching volleyball - teaching free play. I will play mini volleyball with them. From the easiest yellow mini volleyball to the hardest blue mini volleyball. In yellow mini volleyball, only team players throw the ball to each other. In orange mini-volleyball, you catch the ball and then pass it to your teammates by hitting it with both hands with the top (fingers) after your own pitch. In the red mini- volleyball, it is possible to perform an intermediate rebound with both hands with...
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Primary school teacher's perspective on inclusive education
Dusilová, Kateřina ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Vítková Rulíková, Klára (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on inclusive education and its close aspects, especially the perspective of elementary school teachers. The thesis itself is divided into several chapters. These explain the theoretical framework of inclusion in special pedagogy and associated topics, for example, a shift in a perception of a person with disabilities in individual periods, basic possible approaches to children's education, ie terms of exclusion, segregation, integration, and lastly, inclusion itself. They explain their definitions or principles. School legislation in the Czech Republic is also part of the thesis. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the topics mentioned above and deals with the concepts related to education and special education in general, such as school as social institutions and individual social and professional roles in it, the concept of socialization or international trends in special pedagogy. The practical part contains qualitative research, ie structured interviews with specific pedagogical staff and outputs from these interviews. It deals with the experience of given elementary school staff, ie. executive workers, teachers, class teachers, assistants of teacher or school special educator. It reflects their...
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The pedagogy of Maria Montessori in the teaching of French as a foreign language in the Czech Republic
Polášková, Adina ; Suková Vychopňová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Klinka, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor's thesis approaches the life of Maria Montessori, her pedagogy, and more specifically the teaching of French as a foreign language in Montessori schools. It consists of two parts. The theoretical part of the bachelor's thesis introduces the reader to the basic terminology in the field of alternative pedagogy, what were the impulses and reasons for the emergence of alternative pedagogy as such and describes the development of alternative pedagogy in the Czech Republic and France. Then it focuses on the life and personality of Maria Montessori and her pedagogy, in particular her principles and methods. The thesis also describes the concept of teaching at Montessori schools, including the role of the teacher in education and the specific features of Montessori pedagogy at second grade of elementary school. The theoretical part concludes with a chapter that introduces the reader to Maria Montessori's legacy and how her pedagogy is widespread. It includes a mapping of Montessori school facilities in the three largest cities of the Czech Republic. The practical part consists of a case study of two Montessori primary schools. These are the Montessori Primary School in Kladno and the Montessori Five Star Primary School in Brno. The aim of the practical part is to discover what form the...
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Didactic treatment of the problems of contemporary democracy for teaching of social sciences
Záleský, František ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor) ; Fapšo, Marek (referee)
This master thesis deals with the issues of modern-day democracy and its didactic treatment of the way the school subject Social studies is taught at gymnázium schools. At first, the subject of democracy is discussed from many different angles, and those are compared to one another. Due to its didactic focus, the thesis partially uses school textbooks as a source. After that, great attention is given to four particular problems of the current democracy and a couple of different ways to view them. The discussed problems are inequality, education, populism, and epistemic disfiguration. Moreover, the thesis features an analysis of the approach to the subject in general education programs for gymnáziom schools. This analysis is followed up with another analysis, which deals with the treatment of the subject in the selected education programs at four different gymnázium schools, which are then compared to one another. In another subchapter, the thesis dissects the amount of attention that is paid to the problems of the current democracy in textbooks for secondary schools. These textbooks are then compared. It was discovered that general and school education programs lack a critical approach, definition of the problems, and their connection to the present day. The second part of the thesis includes...
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The Use of Stories in the Language Teaching at the Primary School
Benešová, Marie ; Doležalová, Eliška (advisor) ; Hájková, Eva (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the use of stories in language teaching in primary school, especially the Czech language. The theoretical part contains basic information about the method of telling stories, storytelling, its possible use in the Czech language and experience with this method in teaching the English language. To work with stories in Czech language classes, the storytelling method is included in the Framework Educational Program for basic education, both in terms of student outcomes and competencies that could be developed in classes using storytelling. The work is devoted to the process of selecting and creating a story, its placement in children's literature and the criteria that should be met for the story to be accepted by pupils. The space is dedicated to the application itself in the teaching unit and to the offer of specific methods and exercises enabling the inclusion of storytelling in teaching. The work deals with the very process of creating a story based on the listed words for the 4th grade, describing the progress of the teaching unit as well as the reaction of the pupils in the lesson, and the preparation of the control test and evaluation. Due to the limited resources regarding the use of storytelling in the teaching of the Czech language, this work could in the...
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Use of orienteering in the 1st grade of elementary school
Sedláčková, Jana ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Kašpar, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis focuses on the utilization of orienteering as an educational tool at the primary level of elementary school. Its aim is to create a methodological guide for teachers that will help them incorporate orienteering into their teaching. The theoretical part is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter defines the issue of fulfilling educational goals in relation to the curriculum: the second chapter explores the younger school-aged child and their development in terms of orientation and movement capabilities: and the third part is devoted to the characteristics of orienteering, including its basic principles, history, and the evolution of the sport. The practical part focuses on the creation of a methodological guide for teachers. It provides specific information on how to integrate orienteering into teaching at the primary level of elementary school. The guide includes games and activities that progressively increase in difficulty. The outcome of this work is a comprehensive methodological guide that provides teachers with resources and ideas for effectively incorporating orienteering into their teaching at the primary level. Activities used in the methodological manual are designed with a focus on entertainment and interactivity. At the same time, they adapt to the participants'...
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Pilot survey and questionnaire survey in the field of the application of gym terminology in practice at primary schools
Mejzrová, Adéla ; Kozáková, Alena (advisor) ; Kolbová, Kateřina (referee)
Characteristics: This diploma thesis deals with the issue of gym terminology. The gymnastic terminology is one of the means of communication with students in physical education, through which we fulfil pedagogical goals. By using PE vocabulary we expand the vocabulary of the pupils and reduce the percentage of wasted time. The history of this terminology, its systematics and its importance in practice are characterized. The thesis also deals with the framework educational programmes and school curricula. Furthermore, the theoretical part of the thesis characterizes the main professional skill of a teacher, namely communication. Objectives and Perspectives: The main aim of the thesis is to create a questionnaire survey that addresses the issue of the use of gym terminology in school physical education. Obtained replies are used to assess the current state of the use of PE terminology in selected primary schools. Methods: The main research method was the questionnaire method. Non-standardized questionnaires with closed and open questions were used for PE teachers of primary schools. 101 teachers who teach physical education at primary school participated in the survey. The results were processed and evaluated using Microsoft Excel and Statistica 12. Keywords: Gymnastics, gymnastics terminology,...
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Opportunities to teach athletics at schools without athletics facilities
Slivková, Barbora ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Suchý, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the teaching of individual athletic disciplines in schools that do not have athletic facilities. The aim of the work was to compile a stack of athletic exercises that can be used for teaching by all teachers who do not have suitable facilities to teach athletics, but also by teachers who are looking for new ideas and inspiration for athletics-oriented physical education classes indoors and outdoors. The theoretical underpinning in the form of a description of school athletics and the techniques and didactics of basic athletics is followed by a research section. The research method was a non-standardized questionnaire survey, whose respondents were Prague physical education teachers at the second level of primary school, from whom, in addition to information about the availability of teaching aids and the teaching environment, it was also asked what exercises they use to teach athletics in limited conditions. These exercises, along with exercises from the literature and internet resources, became the content of a stack that was designed to contain exercises that can be used in a variety of settings to teach all of the different core athletic disciplines. In total, the stack contains 61 exercises, 39 from the literature and internet resources and 22 from the responses to the...
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