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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis reviews the educational support provided to students with special needs at the second level of elementary school, particularly focusing on the Czech language subject. It examines the assistance offered by the school, the school counseling center, and Czech language teachers. The thesis is structured into theoretical and practical chapters. Initially, the author explains the concept of students with special educational needs and outlines the system of care and support available to them. Furthermore, the work concentrates on the linguistic and literary challenges faced by these students, with a specific emphasis on learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dysorthography. The thesis also explores strategies aimed at addressing these learning difficulties. The intended outcome of this research is to document the interventions and support mechanisms provided to students within elementary schools, both in the context of Czech language teaching and through specialized pedagogical interventions. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was employed, specifically utilizing semi-structured interviews with a sample of second-grade students. The findings from these interviews indicate a high level of satisfaction among students regarding the support they receive at the school....
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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with students with specially educational needs at the second level of elemantary school in the subject Czech language. The focus is mainly on what support is being given to students by the school, the school counselling centre and teachers who teach the Czech language. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The author explains the concept of a pupil with specially educational needs, describing the system of care and support for these students. Due to the second field studied by the author, the work focuses on the special needs of students in the subject czech language and literature. Particular attention is paid to students with specific learning disabilities, in particular dyslexia, dysgraphy and dysortography. The thesis also mentions the reduction of mentioned specific learning disabilities. The projected outcome should be to map the intervention and support that students receive at a mainstream elementary school in the teaching of the Czech language as well as within the subject of a specially pedagogical intervention. A qualitative method was used to achieve the objective, namely a semi-structured interview with students selected for primary school going to second grade. The interviews carried out show that students at the school are satisfied with...
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Special educational methods at the 2nd elementary school in the subject Czech language
Pelešková, Kateřina ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Němec, Zbyněk (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with students with specially educational needs at the second level of elemantary school in the subject Czech language. The focus is mainly on what support is being given to students by the school, the school counselling centre and teachers who teach the Czech language. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The author explains the concept of a pupil with specially educational needs, describing the system of care and support for these students. Due to the second field studied by the author, the work focuses on the special needs of students in the subject czech language and literature. Particular attention is paid to students with specific learning disabilities, in particular dyslexia, dysgraphy and dysortography. The thesis also mentions the reduction of mentioned specific learning disabilities. The projected outcome should be to map the intervention and support that students receive at a mainstream elementary school in the teaching of the Czech language as well as within the subject of a specially pedagogical intervention. A qualitative method was used to achieve the objective, namely a semi-structured interview with students selected for primary school going to second grade. The interviews carried out show that students at the school are satisfied with...
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Primary school teacher's perspective on inclusive education
Dusilová, Kateřina ; Viktorová, Ida (advisor) ; Vítková Rulíková, Klára (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on inclusive education and its close aspects, especially the perspective of elementary school teachers. The thesis itself is divided into several chapters. These explain the theoretical framework of inclusion in special pedagogy and associated topics, for example, a shift in a perception of a person with disabilities in individual periods, basic possible approaches to children's education, ie terms of exclusion, segregation, integration, and lastly, inclusion itself. They explain their definitions or principles. School legislation in the Czech Republic is also part of the thesis. The thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical part focuses on the topics mentioned above and deals with the concepts related to education and special education in general, such as school as social institutions and individual social and professional roles in it, the concept of socialization or international trends in special pedagogy. The practical part contains qualitative research, ie structured interviews with specific pedagogical staff and outputs from these interviews. It deals with the experience of given elementary school staff, ie. executive workers, teachers, class teachers, assistants of teacher or school special educator. It reflects their...
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Application of the principles in inclusive education in distance education at primary school
Hanzalíková, Jana ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with principles of inclusive education, which were defined by Czech and foreign authors and the possibility of their application in the distance education. The theoretical part maps inclusive education in the Czech Republic and abroad, deals with history of inclusive education and also for measuring the inclusiveness of schools. It also deals with important legislative documents in the field of inclusive education and also with participants in this education. An essential part of the theoretical work is the comparison and definiton of the principles of inclusive education according to Czech and foreign authors. The theoretical part also focuses on the characteristics of inclusive education at the time of distance education, including the analysis of reports and methodologicat recommendations of the Czech School Inspectorate or Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports. The practical part examines scale and the way of fulfilling the principles of inclisive education (defined in the theoretical part of the diploma thesis) in distance learning from the perspective of students, teachers and teacher assistants. The research was first carried out by questionnaires for pupils in the 9th grade of a primary school in the Kladno region and then also by using semi-structured...
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Possibilities of individualization and differentiation of instruction methods in current education
Bredová, Romana ; Mazáčová, Nataša (advisor) ; Horáčková, Klára (referee)
This diploma thesis elaborates on the matters of individualisation and differentiation of education in elementary schooling. The theoretical part is focusing on technical and theoretical problem solution. The aim of the practical part is to look at the variety of possibilities between individualisation and differentiation of education of the instructor's own 4th grade class, while looking at a particular example of two students in that class. The practical part finds solutions from this active research that is interpreted as a case study, and describes the process of individualisation and differentiation from the point of view of working with teaching devices.
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Specificity of education for children from a children's home
Pilátová, Hana ; Hejlová, Helena (advisor) ; Pěnička, Jaroslav (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The diploma thesis, "Specifics of education of children from a children's home" has a theoretical and empirical character and it is focused on the education of primary school pupils who are placed in a children's home. The first, theoretical part, gathers expert knowledge related to the social and legal protection of children and selected cases where the rights of the child are not respected. It describes institutions operating in institutional and protective education, which are under control of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic. It captures the negative effects of institutional education on the child. In the context of inclusive education, it characterizes a pupil from an orphanage as an endangered child with special educational needs. The purpose of the theoretical part was to describe, on the basis of professional literature, the most common obstacles that a pupil from a children's home encounters (or may face) during education and what are their causes. Outline the life situation of a pupil from an orphanage. The second, empirical part, contains the results of a qualitative survey, the aim of which was to map the supporting network of cooperating actors involved in the education of children from a particular children's home in order to find out who is involved...
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