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Stress and burnout syndrome of nurses in pediatric inpatient wards
Rážová, Hana ; Javůrková, Alena (advisor) ; Průšová, Kateřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis called "Stress and burnout syndrom of nurses in pediatric inpatient wards" deals with the issue of stressful environment in healthcare, which contributes to the emergence of burnout syndrome. The main goal is to bring to concise overview about stress load and burnout syndrome of nurses working in pediatric inpatient wards and to analyze their access to this issue. Theoretical part of thesis give the reader brief definitions. They are describing informations about stress, self-compassion and for a last, burnout syndrome. All these phenomens are intepreted to nurses work and the way they are influnces their work in healthcare. In empiric part of thesis is brief description of thesis's methodic and results of own research. The method of research is four-parted standardized questionaire, which includes anamnestic questionare, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). This questionare was distribude in Facult hospital in Motol on pediatric inpatient wards. Research includes 107 correctly filled questionaries. From results emerges that 63, 55 % respondents from total file suffers from rate of stress called "Mild stress". The level of self-compassion that most respondents have towards themselves (62, 62 %) is labeled "Medium level"....
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Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain
Horáková, Zuzana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Šebková, Natálie (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Name, surname: Zuzana Horáková Supervisor: Mgr. et Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis focuses on exploring the connection between psychosomatics and chronic back pain. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive summary of information on psychosomatics, including its concept, boundaries, and role within medicine. It also explains the different types of pain, their assessment, and individuality in perception. The issue of stress, including its origin, nature, and effects on human functioning, is also discussed. Additionally, the thesis examines the psychosomatic approach and its key aspects. The practical part of the thesis involves a research that determines the prevalence of risky psychosocial factors in patients with long-term chronic back pain attending physiotherapy. It also includes a case report of a patient with chronic back pain in the cervical spine who was identified as being at risk for psychosocial factors. The results of the thesis include an evaluation of the impact of physiotherapy intervention on psychosomatic back pain through the numerical pain scale and a short form of the McGill University...
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The effect of a child's hospitalisation on the whole family
Lejnarová, Andrea ; Průšová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nikodemová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the hospitalization of a child and all the factors that affect other family members in connection with the child's admission to a medical facility. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the child, the perception of illness, the impact of hospitalization on the child, as well as on the family, siblings and cooperation with medical staff. The empirical part is based on a quantitative research investigation and analysis of the data collected. The aim of the empirical part was to find out whether the child's hospitalization affects the family, family life and siblings. A quantitative research method was used using a non-standardized questionnaire of own design, which was intended for parents of children hospitalized in pre- selected wards of Motol University Hospital. 123 completed questionnaires were included in the actual survey. The reserch results of the survey show that parents of hospitalized children do not have sufficient support from the medical staff. The greatest support is provided by the family, which also provides help in the home and with other children. In conclusion, after evaluating the data collected, I believe it is important and could be beneficial to explore this issue in more detail. The results of the investigation will be forwarded to the...
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Environmental factors determining distribution of genders in dioecious plant species
Hatajová, Klára ; Münzbergová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Čertner, Martin (referee)
This bachelor thesis investigates the effect of environmental factors on the ratio of males to females in populations of dioecious plants, and their different physiological and morphological changes caused by environmental stress. Although the sex of plants is determined genetically, environmental factors can influence mortality in one sex more or even cause the sex change of individuals. This thesis summarizes studies showing that females in dioecious plants are much less able to withstand environmental stress, mainly due to their increased demand for reproduction. Thus, females may have higher mortality than males, limiting the reproductive potential of the entire population. Key words Dioecious plants, environmental factors, physiology, morphology, sex ratio, stress
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The Effect of Stress on the Pathology of Idiopathic Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Zacharová, Bianka ; Vodička, Martin (advisor) ; Petr Hermanová, Petra (referee)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), consisting of Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The incidence of IBD is rapidly rising, most notably in recently industrialized countries. One of the factors contributing to the pathophysiology of these diseases, although often overlooked, is psychological stress. Stress can induce relapses and it can exacerbate IBD through multiple mechanisms affecting the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems. This then results in low-grade inflammation, impaired intestinal epithelial barrier function, and dysbiosis. From the immunological perspective, stress causes mast cell degranulation and shifts in macrophage and T cell differentiation. Both animal models and humans with IBD have significantly altered microbial profiles in their gut, which can be further worsened after undergoing stress. Knowing that brain-gut interactions are bidirectional, IBD is often comorbid with neuropsychiatric disorders, most commonly with depression and anxiety. This phenomenon was observed not only in cohort studies but also in murine models, where colitis is often associated with depressive-like behavior. While the exact mechanism causing the development of these comorbidities is unknown, multiple factors are speculated to play an important...
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The effect of stress on astrocytes and their function during brain development in adolescence
Veverka, Jakub ; Nekovářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Telenský, Petr (referee)
Astrocytes have perhaps been historically underestimated in their number of roles regarding brain homeostasis. Recent studies are identifying the pivotal role they play in brain restructuring and how possible disruption of their function could be a predisposing factor for numerous psychiatric diseases. Proper astrocytic function might be of increased significance in adolescence, when major heterochronic brain restructuring occurs, and external stressors are of magnified effect. Regarding the role of astrocytes in synaptic formation/degradation and synaptic cleft substance clearance, the dysfunction of their homeostatic pathways during such a crucial period may predispose the effected person to specific patterns of CNS development. This could prove to be important during the development or progression of psychiatric and psychological disorders. This work will focus on the role of astrocytes during pathologically stressful conditions, the alteration of their function and the researched causes for such events namely during the unique time period of adolescence. It will also comment on the possible effect of such events during adolescence on the appearance or progression of potential psychiatric or psychological disorders later in life. Key words: Astrocytes, stress, brain, adolescence, development
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Analyzing a person’s handwriting for recognizing his/her emotional state
Chudárek, Aleš ; Matoušek, Jiří (referee) ; Malik, Aamir Saeed (advisor)
Rozpoznávání emocí z rukopisu je náročný a interdisciplinární úkol, který může poskytnout vhled do psychologického a emočního stavu pisatele. V této diplomové práci byl vyvinut a vyhodnocen model strojového učení schopný predikovat emoční stav pisatele na základě vzorků jeho rukopisu. Byl využit dataset EMOTHAW, který obsahuje vzorky rukopisu a kreseb od subjektů, jejichž emoční stavy byly změřeny pomocí testu DASS, který hodnotí úroveň deprese, úzkosti a stresu, a CIU Handwritten databázi pro ověření a experimentování. Bylo extrahováno množství příznaků inspirovaných standardní grafologií, stejně jako příznaky specifické pro online data. Pomocí ANOVA byly vybrány statisticky významné příznaky, které byly normalizovány pomocí Z-Score, MinMax, IQR nebo logaritmické transformace. Dimenzionalita příznaků byla snížena pomocí analýzy hlavních komponent (PCA) a lineární diskriminační analýzy (LDA). Pro klasifikaci byl použit meta-přístup Ensemble learning, který se snaží snížit chyby jednoho jednoduchého modelu využitím rozmanitosti a doplňkovosti více modelů. Struktura klasifikátoru závisí na mnoha argumentech, což vede k více než 300 000 různým konfiguracím. Optimální argumenty a tudíž optimální struktura byla hledána pomocí zamrazování argumentů. Byly identifikovány nejlepší klasifikátory pro binární a trinární klasifikaci každé emoce, což vedlo k šesti optimálním modelům. Tyto modely byly hodnoceny pomocí různých metrik, jako jsou accuracy, precision, recall a F1 Skóre, a dosáhly adekvátních výsledků ve všech metrikách. Kromě nalezení klasifikátorů tato práce zkoumala význam každého extrahovaného příznaku, čímž byl vytvořen seznam nejvýznamnějších příznaků použitých pro rozpoznávání emocí z rukopisu. Dále tato práce rozšiřuje databázi EMOTHAW identifikací úkolů, které jsou více indikativní pro specifické emoce, čímž se snižuje potřeba kompletní baterie úkolů pro emoční analýzu.
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Personality Development of the Company Manager
Sekretareva, Sofiia ; Konečná, Zdeňka (referee) ; Pfeifer, Marcel Rolf (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the analysis of personal development of managers and its impact on the efficiency and success of a company. The theoretical part defines key concepts such as management functions, roles, leadership styles, motivation, time management, and work-life balance. The practical part examines the current state of personal development of managers in the company a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews. Based on the information obtained, measures are proposed to improve the work environment and support the development of managers, eading to increased efficiency, motivation, and overall success of the company.
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Determining Stress Level from Heart Rate Monitoring
Hodulík, Hynek ; Strnadel, Josef (referee) ; Bidlo, Michal (advisor)
This thesis outlines the development of a prototype wearable embedded device intended for stress detection via physiological measurements utilizing an EKG sensor. Communication for the device is facilitated through Bluetooth LE. Accompanying the device is an algorithm designed to estimate stress levels locally based on collected heart rate variability data. Following a comparison of various methods, a multilayer perceptron was selected for stress detection. The proposed solution demonstrates an 85% accuracy rate in stress detection on WESAD dataset.
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