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Moral criminality and its prevention
Janů, Veronika ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Říha, Jiří (referee)
Moral criminality and its prevention Abstract The aim of the thesis dealing with moral criminality and its prevention is to provide a comprehensive overview of this type of crime. In particular, the thesis focuses on the impact of these crimes, which account for only 2% of the total registered crime in 2023, on the victim and presents questions on how best to protect the victim or prevent the crime from being committed. The thesis initially defines the basic concepts related to moral criminality. It also addresses the question of what morality is and how it affects the commission of sexually motivated crime. It then examines the legal regulation of moral criminality within the Czech legal system, with an emphasis on Act No. 40/2009 Coll., the Criminal Code. Within the framework of international regulation, it covers a range of international institutions, focusing mainly on documents of the United Nations, the European Union and the Council of Europe related to moral criminality. A large part of this chapter is devoted to the issue of ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, also known as the Istanbul Convention. The fourth to sixth chapters analyse in more detail the individual offences falling under the heading of moral...
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Tolerogenic dendritic cells as immune interventions in prevention or therapy of type 1 diabetes
Petrovčíková, Diana ; Funda, David (advisor) ; Hrdý, Jiří (referee)
The main aim of this work is to refer a recent summary of the opportunities and pitfalls of the application of tolerogenic dendritic cells in the prevention or therapy of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Tolerogenic dendritic cells (TolDCs) represent a potential tool for the treatment of allergies, transplant rejections and autoimmune diseases, including T1D, due to their capability to specifically inhibit autoimmune reactions without causing general immunosuppression. TolDCs represent a specific group of dendritic cells and are essential in establishing central and peripheral tolerance. This work presents a helpful guide to better understanding the physiology of tolerogenic DCs and an overview of in vitro generation attempts. In addition, the route of application and migration to target organs has been described. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic disease resulting from immune-mediated destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Animal models have been invaluable in testing innovative medical treatments since the early testing of insulin in dogs almost a century ago. Animal models of type 1 diabetes (T1D) enable the study of the mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis and the potential development of therapeutic interventions. However, there are still significant gaps in our general...
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Infection of salmonelosis, their source and diagnosis.
Valkus, Martin ; Veselá, Mária (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with infection of salmonelosis, it’s source, prevention and diagnosis. Theoretical part includes general information about Salmonella species and its morphology. It describes pathogenesis, source of infection, clinical symptoms, treatment and diet recommendations. It analyzes statistics of number of infection occurrences in Czech Republic. It also deals with prevention of infection origin on schools, population foreknowledge and climatic effects. Experimental part of this thesis contains description of optimization procedure of identification Enterobacteriaceae by adjusting of pH of prepared medium MIU.
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Distributed Brute Force Attacks Protection
Richter, Jan ; Čejka, Rudolf (referee) ; Lampa, Petr (advisor)
This project deals with analysis of brute force attacks focused on breaking authentication of common services (especially ssh) of Linux and xBSD operating systems. It also examines real attacks, actual tools and ways of detection of theese attacks. Finaly there are designed new mechanisms of coordination and evaluation of distributed brute force attacks in distributed environment. These mechanisms are then implemented in distributed system called DBFAP.
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Cyberbullying
Korbel, Michal ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Zeman, Václav (advisor)
This is work deals with the creation of the questionnaire, it’s purpose is to prevent threats in cyberspace largely focus on cyberbullying and also should act preemptively to selected ages from parents, pupils from primary school to secondary school students. The questionnaire is to determine the Police of the Czech Republic not only by the District Department, as well as all police officers, criminologists for occupy in the prevention, detection and analysis of cyberbullying.
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Diagnostics of medium voltage and high voltage circuit breakers
Kapalla, Alexej ; Šimek, David (referee) ; Dostál, Lukáš (advisor)
This semestral work is about high voltage switchgears and their diagnosis. In this work there is part about history of HV switchgears and their dividing. Next part of this work describes diagnostic of HV switchgears VD4 24 ABB and AEG S1-245. In case of HV breaker VD4 there was provided diagnostics of new VD4 and used VD4. The measured values are then compared in the work and the influence of usage of breaker is presented according to his parameters. This work describes measurment of resistance of main contacts, insulation states.
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Prevention of Human Factor Failure in Hazardous Activities
Jíra, Aleš ; Balgová, Zuzana (referee) ; Kruliš, Jiří (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of human failures during the risk activities. The aim of the work is to apply risk analysis to the operation of a selected unnamed company that processes vegetables. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, the theoretical basis is discussed and serves as a basis for a better understanding of the topic and subsequent elaboration of the analytical part. The analytical part focuses on the characteristics of the selected company, organizational structure, working positions and the operation itself and analyses these issues with the focus on human factor. The last part of the diploma thesis is dealing with suggestions leading to the prevention of human failure in risk activities. The aim of these suggestions is to improve the situation of the company.
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