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Possibilities of physiotherapy in pregnancy
Palacká, Klára ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: Possibilities of physiotherapy in pregnancy Objectives: The aim of this study is to create a comprehensive overview of current knowledge concerning the issue of pregnancy from the point of view of a physiotherapist. Literature resources will be collected in order to provide information about the frequent difficulties of pregnant women in the context of the musculoskeletal system and their possible treatment by physiotherapy and also about physical activity during pregnancy. Methods: This study is a literature review. It is a theoretical study primarily based on foreign sources found in electronic databases such as Pubmed, EBSCO, OvidSP, Google Scholar and ProQuest. 139 foreign studies related to pregnancy were included, of which 133 were published between the years 2000 and 2015. Next 6 studies published from 1978 to 1999 were found in the primary sources. A combination of the following keywords was used to search the databases: pregnancy, physical therapy, physiotherapy, physiological changes, low back pain, pelvic girdle pain, pelvic floor muscles, musculoskeletal problems, foot arch, exercise, physical activity, gestational diabetes mellitus, preeclampsia. Results: There are a lot of studies concerning to this issue, but in many cases they are too heterogeneous to draw clear conclusions....
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Lifestyle changes affecting the overweight or obese women
Václavík, Pavel ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Title: Lifestyle changes affecting the overweight or obese women Objective: The aim of our investigation will determine whether through physical activity and eating habits can positively affect body weight reduction in adult women with overweight and obesity. This work would also like to draw attention to eating a mostly physical habits that may not be enough , and I would also like to point out how women are familiar with this issue . Methods: To get all the data has been recovered poll list , which consists of 22 questions selected and which lasted for one month . The main task is to compare the physical and dietary habits among adult women with normal weight women and overweight and obesity. Filling in the poll list that I created on the site vyplnto.cz was completely anonymous . This could be posted to the most objective answers. Results: From the research we have confirmed all three hypotheses . We can say that women who are overweight and obese have higher energy intensity than women with normal weight , because often consume inappropriate foods that are energy rich . Regularity Boarding is at a better level in women with normal weight . Women who are overweight and obese have an exercise regimen with a lower volume than women with normal weight . Effects of physical activity and eating...
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The evaluation of gross motor function and coordination in primary school children
Kuběnová, Jana ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: The evaluation of gross motor function and coordination in primary school children Defining the issue: The physical activity and sport are highly discussed topics in current time. The physical activity itself has a positive effect on our body in many ways, on the contrary the lack of it has a negative effect. In the younger school age there should be a diversity of physical activity and it should often vary. If, in this period of age, the physical activity would be in the form of specialized sport training with dominant asymetric load without any compensating activity, the effect of that training would be probably negative and even harming for the growing body of young children, who are not prepared for that type of burden. To ensure an adequate development of specific skills and gaits the appropriate level of gross motor function and coordination is required. The evaluation of such movement features after reaching bipedal locometion is mediocre at best and the current test batteries are limited in application. For these reasons the goal was to create new battery of tests and use it to evaluate the gross motor function and coordination in primary school children and assessment of the impact of gender and extracurricular activity on the results. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this...
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The size and differences in physical activity in the weekly mode in adolescent soccer players on performance level
Hojdar, Michal ; Kokštejn, Jakub (advisor) ; Frýbort, Pavel (referee)
Bibliographical identification Title of Bachelor work: The size and differences in physical activity in the weekly mode in adolescent soccer players on performance level Place of work: UK FTVS Author: Bc. Michal Hojdar Field of study: Physical education and sport Head of work: Mgr. Jakub Kokštejn, Ph.D. Defence year: 2015 Generalization: This thesis is focused on the analysis of physical activity weekly regimen of adolescent soccer players at performance level who practice regular physical activity. The primary objective is to determine the differences in the size of physical activities in the category of younger and older adolescents, and then compare the results obtained with each other and with health recommendations for these ages. Younger adolescents consist of U16 and U17 players in age from 15 to 17 years. Older adolescents include soccer players U19 aged between 17 and 19 years. Research is aimed to the players of football club FC MAS Táborsko. To determine the size and composition of physical activity was used accelerometer ActiGraph GT3X. Obtained data are processed in the program ActiLife Lifestyle Monitor Software. To ensure that the measured values are relevant and comparable, were used statistical methods of calculations, such as arithmetic mean and standard deviation. For clarity and ease of...
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Dysplasia of the hip joint in relation to the physical activities of an infant under one year
Stoklasová Veselá, Jitka ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Svobodová, Irena (referee)
The master thesis focuses on dysplasia of the hip joint in relation to the physical activities of an infant under one year. The thesis contains three sections. The theoretical part informs about dysplasia of the hip and physical activities jointed to this infliction. The special part defines suitable and unsuitable physical activities of an infant under one year with dysplasia of the hip. The research deals with hypothesis, problem's questions and goals. The methods used are anamnesis, experiment, interviews and casuistry. On the basis of experiment was difined short-term and a long-term exercise's plan for infant under one year with dysplasia of the hip. The research was conducted at the patient K. V. from birth to one year of age. Were applied the selected physical activities that demonstrate their significant impact on the reporting of disability. Medical reports suggest that the degree of disability investigated patients improved more than one level. It was also found that there are differences of opinion between medical approaches and treatment by specialists. Even parents have a different attitude to medical recommendations and some seek the views of other experts. Conclusion contains a summary of the facts and submitted to the positive impact of alternative approaches to influence child...
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The relationship between education and human dietary habits of high school.
Králová, Kateřina ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Skalská, Marie (referee)
Title of work: The relationship between education and human dietary habits of high school students. Aim of work: Due to a survey find out and compare the eating habits of adolescents based on their education. Method: Survey. Results: The group, that follows the principles of a rational alimentation, is young grammar school students. The group that sticks to these principles the least are students of vocational schools. Boys stick to the principles of a healthy life style more. Not only they eat well, they also have more physical activities than girls. The best eating habits, more physical activities and BMI figures have boys, who study at a grammar school. Key words: Grammar School, Adolescence, Eating Habits, BMI, Physical Exercises, Diet, Survey.
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A support exercise program for the reduction of children's obesity
Brožík, Marek ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Dvořák, Martin (referee)
Title: A support exercise program for the reduction of children's obesity Goals: The goal of this master thesis is to outline and realize some support exercise program for elementary school children who have diagnosis of overweight and obesity. This program will be held in a medical institution Dr. L. Filipa, Lázně Poděbrady. The effectiveness of the program will be tested by anthropometric parameters. Methods: The program was held from 26.3. - 22.4. 2014. The intervened group contained 12 participants, 6 boys and 6 girls, between 10 - 12 years old. The measurement of the anthropometric indicators was made by bioelectrical impedance analysis. The abdomen circumference was measured by a measuring-tape. Results: The support exercise program had a positive impact for the reduction of the children's obesity. The average loss of the weight at the intervened group was 4,4 kg, the BMI was reduced about 1, 8 kg/m2 . The body fat was reduced about 3,1 %, the abdomen circumference was reduced about 5, 7 cm and the muscle mass increased about 1,7 %. The program had a positive reply and helped children to create more positive relation toward physical activity. . Key words: obesity in children, physical activity, exercise program, elementary school children, weight, BMI, body fat.
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Lifestyle diabetic 2nd type
Franěk, Michal ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Mahrová, Andrea (referee)
Lifestyle diabetic 2nd type Aims: The aim of this thesis is to outline alternatives how to improve medical condition of patients who suffer from diabetes mellitus 2nd type by non- pharmacological treatment. Another target is to create and application an intervention exercise program. It is also necessary to evaluate measured physical parameters plus to compare results before the beginning and after the termination of the intervention. Last but not least is important suggestion of recommendations for the future therapy of patients with NIDDM. Methods: In this work, there are stated contemporary information of relationship between physical activity and diabetes of the second type of a patient. Literature research was used to get this knowledge. Based on these facts and available options, the experiment related to training program was designed. This observation takes 20 weeks. Results: The controlled diabetic patient underwent the intervention program without significant complications and in full extent. Non-pharmacological treatment focused primarily on increasing physical activity performed by walking and practicing on a exercise bike, on the contrary, dietary regimen was not changed or a adjusted. The results after intervention showed improvements in physical state of a patient such as reduction in...
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Skiing and snowboarding at first grade of elementary
Lutašová, Andrea ; Přibyl, Ivan (advisor) ; Hronzová, Marie (referee)
This academic work deals with children who are school age or younger school age and their interest in skiing and snowboarding. It tries to expose the reason of decreasing attendance at ski courses offered by schools. The research made by questionnaire shows that most of the children attending lower grades of elementary schools do some sport. They would also like to attend the ski course but they often listed finances as the obstacle. The results of interviews made with teachers of elementary schools and high schools display that only the children who had experienced winter sports either before entering elementary school or soon after entering school want to participate. This work considers as important placing the ski courses at the first grade of the elementary schools. The number of children interested in winter sports would increase. More of them would consider participating at ski courses that help raising the physical and mental condition. Keywords: younger school age, physical activities, snowboarding, skiing
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Utilization of animation programs for affecting fitness and weight reduction
Stejskalová, Barbora ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Baláš, Jiří (referee)
Title: Utilization of animation programs for affecting fitness and weight reduction Objectives: The aim is to determine the effect on the fitness and weight of the individual motion intervention animation programs to a select group of animators, which activities include animation programs during the summer season from June to September and how they are demanding in terms of method, focus, intensity and time. Methods: The main methods are guided interview with animators, observation of animators and course of animation programs, measurements of anthropomethric parameters (weight, height) heart rate and resting heart rate of animators. Results: Animation programs are effective movement programs that meet all kriteria. The programs are versatile, covering all components of fitness. For whole season of four months: 56 hours on flexibility, 88 hours aerobic endurance, 48 hours power capability, 136 hours and 200 hours dexterity more components of condition together. Programs are also long-term, carried out in a time of eight hours per day, six days a week. The intensity of animation programs is the same for the animators whole season. The programs are in the zones of movement for health, weight control, and occasionally in the development zone condition. Requirements for activity of animator are...
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