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Afghanistan after the End of the Cold War: A Fragile State and the Rise of Taliban
Svobodová, Adéla ; Makariusová, Radana (advisor) ; Parízek, Michal (referee)
Afghanistan has long been a hotbed of instability and insecurity, as evidenced by its history of tension and the continued presence of insurgent radical movements. In recent years, the country has experienced a series of upheavals, culminating in the Taliban's return to power in 2021. Its return has significant implications for the local population, regional dynamics and global security. The study first examines what qualifies Afghanistan as a weak state. Ineffective governance, limited access to basic services and an adverse security environment categorizes Afghanistan as a weak state. Factors contributing to this vulnerability include protracted conflict, corruption, problems with government capacity, social fragmentation, external intervention and the presence of extremist groups. The work deals with foreign intervention, including the invasion of the United States and the international coalition, and within regional countries, especially interventions from neighbouring Pakistan, given the role of the rise of the Taliban movement. The study also sheds light on the causes of extremism in Afghanistan, particularly the absence of a stable government and external influences. The consequences of the revival of the Taliban in Afghanistan have an impact on regional and global security, this fact is...
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Afghanistan's Geopolitical and Geostrategic Importance for International Security: A Great Game Theory Analysis of Its Role Across Three Centuries
Barna, Edries ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Karásek, Tomáš (referee)
Geostrategická a geopolitická poloha Afghánistánu v euroasijském regionu vedla k tomu, že země hraje klíčovou roli v mezinárodní bezpečnosti již od svého vzniku v 19. století. Vzhledem k tomu, že se země nachází v epicentru tvrdé konkurence mezi velmocemi, ovlivnila mnoho aspektů mezinárodní bezpečnosti. V této kvalitativní studii, která byla ovlivněna teorií velkých her, výzkumník záměrně vybral jednotlivce s prožitými zkušenostmi v Afghánistánu a poté s nimi provedl rozhovor. Kromě pozorování účastníků a dokumentární analýzy/historické analýzy byly hlavními zjištěními studie, že Afghánistán má geostrategický význam v mezinárodní bezpečnosti a je významný díky své poloze na křižovatce jižní Asie a Střední Asie. Také přítomnost sítí Talibanu a Al-Káidy má hluboký dopad na mírovou situaci nejen v Afghánistánu, ale také v jeho sousedních regionech, a zahraniční intervence v Afghánistánu, regionální i globální, formovaly kulturní, politické a ekonomické život místního obyvatelstva s regionálními a nadregionálními pravomocemi, využívání abnormálních politických a ekonomických podmínek a slabosti nelidových vlád ve svůj prospěch. Současní političtí vůdci navíc čelí obrovským výzvám při zajišťování míru a stability v zemi, potýkají se s vnitřními konflikty a nedostatkem současných diplomatických znalostí. V...
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2021 Taliban Takeover: Defeat of the Afghan National Security Forces through the lens of proxy warfare theory
Bělohlávek, Dalibor ; Michálek, Luděk (advisor) ; Aslan, Emil (referee)
The war in Afghanistan conflict represents the longest engagement the United States has ever been involved in, and despite significant resource allocation and loss of life, the nation-building effort eventually failed. The most salient representation of the entire Afghan experience was the rapid collapse of the Afghan National Army. Despite the years of training by the Western forces and the resources poured into it, after the United States withdrew it rapidly collapsed and was defeated by Taliban forces. This thesis aims to examine the relationship between the United States and the Afghan National Army within the context of proxy warfare theory, drawing lessons that can be applied to future conflicts of a similar nature. Firstly, this study delineates the evolving nature of 21st-century warfare and underlines why it is essential for the U.S. to acknowledge these changes, acquiring valuable insights to better navigate future challenges. To this end, the research scrutinizes the Afghan conflict, which is not typically perceived as a classic case of proxy warfare. Using the perspectives of four different proxy warfare theorists, each with distinctive approaches, common characteristics of proxy warfare are distilled and applied to analyze the case of the Afghan National Army and its relationship with...
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Literary reportage of Petra Procházková: The execution is a public matter and Adžamal
Marcinková, Veronika ; Čeňková, Jana (advisor) ; Maňák, Vratislav (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the literary reports of Petra Procházková The execution is a public matter and Adžamal. Its goal is to analyze both texts and find in them the signs of literary reportage. The work also attempts to outline the reasons that lead to the fact that literary reportage is almost non-existent in the Czech Republic. The first chapter focuses on the characteristics of the reporting genre, its origin and development. It also deals with fiction and objectivity in reportage texts. The second chapter briefly describes the current state of written reportage in Czech print and online media. The third chapter is dedicated to literary reportage, attempts to define it, outlines the phenomenon of the Polish school of reportage and also touches on the current state of literary-journalistic texts in the Czech Republic. The second part of the thesis begins with a chapter on the life of reporter and humanitarian worker Petra Procházková. The fifth chapter focuses on the description of the context of the creation of her literary reports, specifically on the situation in Chechnya (where The execution is a public matter takes place) and Afghanistan (the scene of Adžamal) at the beginning of the 21st century. The last chapter analyzes both reports using theoretical knowledge and is supplemented...
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The Impact of September 11 on US Foreign Policy
Kurash, Roman ; Raška, Francis (advisor) ; Hornát, Jan (referee)
The September 11 terrorist attacks on the United States of America had a significant impact on US foreign policy and security standards worldwide. Before the attacks, President Bush paid little attention to foreign policy, even in his election campaign and public speeches. After the attacks, foreign policy, and the war on terror as part of it, became a major concern of the Bush administration. The production of weapons of mass destruction by non-democratic regimes in the Middle East and their links to terrorist activities were identified as a major threat to the security of the United States. The democratisation of the Middle East and the peace in the region became the priorities of the US global policy. This paper is qualitative historical research and it examines the changes in US foreign policy after the attacks. It describes the differences and similarities in US foreign policy in periods before and after the attacks, the use of force against Afghanistan and Iraq, and cooperation between the USA and international organizations, such as NATO and the United Nations, on countering the terrorist threat. The subject of the study is the transformation of foreign policy of the USA in the period from 2001 to 2003, which was crucial for framing the relations between the USA and the rest of the world for...
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In between peacebuilding and counterterrorism. Critical evaluation of external interventionism in Mali in the context of lessons learned from Afghanistan
Anton, Lea Sophie ; Riegl, Martin (advisor) ; Doboš, Bohumil (referee)
Bibliographic note Anton, L. S. (2021). In between peacebuilding and counterterrorism. Critical evaluation of external interventionism in Mali in the context of lessons learned from Afghanistan. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Charles University. Abstract This thesis is concerned with the core question of how to promote sustainable stability and peace through interventions in Mali. To limit the scope, the actors focused on are limited to the UN and EU. To answer the question, the learnings and insights form the intervention in Afghanistan are elaborated and applied to Mali to improve future intervention design. A small-n case study approach has been chosen to provide a thorough analysis of the development of peace and stability in each country. A Key Performance Indicators (KPI) based meta data analysis has been applied considering different theories of peace as well as stability. For the data relevant reports and indices are used. The analysis demonstrates that even though temporary and small-scale military goals are achieved over the duration of interventions, no sustainable or efficient progress towards peace and stability could be observed. Consequently, policies need to be adapted. Established hypotheses could be proven throughout the thesis. After the analysis, the international engagement in...
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An Endless War: A Comparison of Three American Presidential Administrations during the Afghan War
Seemann, Šimon ; Raška, Francis (advisor) ; Sehnálková, Jana (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "Infinity War: A Comparison of Three US Presidents' Administrations on the War in Afghanistan" analyses and then compares the policies of the administrations of George W. Bush, Barack Obama and Donald Trump towards the war in Afghanistan, between 2001 and 2021. The focus is on the aspects that have made it difficult, even impossible, for the United States to try to build a strong state capable of functioning independently. The aim of the thesis is to create a comprehensive picture of how each administration approached the conflict in Afghanistan, how they acted, and what stood in the way of a successful ccompletion of the mission. Through a detailed look at all three policies, the thesis attempts to answer the stated research questions, to find out what are the main aspects of each administration's failure in the war in Afghanistan and define some similarities. The first three chapters of the thesis describe the visions, strategies and their subsequent implementation in the conflict. Each administration approached the conflict in a different way, which often shifted and changed during its tenure as the conflict evolved. The final, fourth chapter reveals the realities of the conflict in a different light, thanks to published government documents, and looks at the reasons that...
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Czech soldiers' leisure time during their duty in Resolute Support mission at HKIA in Afghanistan
PERNÁ, Tereza
Title of the thesis is "Meaning of the free time for Czech Republic soldiers deployed at HKIA base". It is focused on free time specifics of the soldiers who are member of 20th Czech Task Force, especially from soldier point of view and directly his experience with spending free time during this mission at this base. The aim of the thesis is to deeply understand the meaning of free time in this specific situation, at this base, in this time. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first, theoretical, part describes the free time, specifics and obstacles of the base environment. Secondarily this part describes psychological phases during the mission and its impact on the soldiers themselves. Finally it describes history of the Resolute Support Mission from the military point of view. The second, research, part analysis half-structured interviews by using qualitative method. This method has been chosen as the best way in accordance with aim of this thesis and security measures in place. The conclusion of the research has been splitted into several domains. The basic domain concerns soldier's subjective meaning of the free time which can be affected by traumatic experience. Other domains describe restrictions of the free time, its functions, connection between free time and stress or impact of free time on duty, relationships or lifetime at the base.
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