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Advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with mental disabilities in independently established classes at elementary school
Nováková, Petra ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Mužáková, Monika (referee)
This thesis Advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in independently established classes at elementary school deals with the issue of classes established according to Section 16, paragraph 9 of the School Act at elementary schools, specifically their advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of special education. The thesis is divided into two main parts: the theoretical part and the part of the own research investigation. The theoretical part is dedicated to individuals with intellectual disabilities, education of pupils with intellectual disabilities, and the collaboration between the school and the family of pupils with intellectual disabilities. The own research was conducted through qualitative investigation in the form of semi- structured interviews with twelve respondents. The part of the own research focuses on methodology, presentation of research data, main findings, discussion and recommendations for practice. The main objective of the thesis is to identify and subsequently compare the advantages and disadvantages of educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in classes established according to Section 16, paragraph 9 of the School Act at Kamýk nad Vltavou elementary school. One of the partial objectives of the thesis is to determine...
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Education towards Health at Practical one-year School
Vávrová, Rút ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Marádová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on Education towards health at Practical one-year school. The thesis is divided into three parts. First, the theoretical part describes didactic methods used during education, the subject of Education towards Health, intellectual disability and the way it affects pupils at school, Practical one-year school and its place in the Czech education system and lastly it presents tools that teachers use for effective teaching especially for the subject of Education towards Health and with intellectually disabled pupils. The availability of different materials for teaching this subject at Practical one-year school is presented in the second part of this work, that in the form of charts sums up the results of a questionnaire. It confirms the original assumption, that there is a lack of materials among the responders. The last part of the thesis is practical. The aim of this work was to create various tools that can be used for teaching some aspects of Education towards Health at Practical one-year school. The author created and tested 21 different tools, worksheets and games which can be used for teaching said subject to pupils with intellectual disability. Complete set of these educational materials is presented in the annexe of this work.
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Financial literacy and its inclusion in the curriculum of practical primary schools
Löffelmannová, Anna ; Kloboučková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Tůmová, Veronika (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma work defines intellectual disabilities, as well as the possibilities of counselling and educating of pupils with mental disabilities. Further, the thesis discusses education and re-education of pupils with diagnosed mental retardation. It outlines the inclusion of financial literacy into the curricular documents intended for pupils with a mental disability across educational areas with emphasis on mathematics. The thesis introduces materials and their parameters suitable for the inclusion of financial literacy at practical primary schools. The practical part covers experimental education of individual thematic topics of financial literacy at practical primary schools. The carried out initial diagnostics of pupils at a selected practical primary school focused on percentages, simple interest and a family budget. This diagnostics had a general character, as was also verified. Furthermore, the thesis presents a detailed record from own executed teaching with regard to four monitored pupils, including their casuistry. After the completion of the teaching, its success was assessed. The work can be used not only by teachers at practical primary schools but also at ordinary primary schools, because it contains a series of graded tasks that lead to the development of...
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Activities of pupils of specifis school for enviromental protection
Malý, Tomáš ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
Title: Activities of pupils of specifis school for enviromental protection Author: Tomáš Malý Department of Pedagogy Supervisor: PhDr. Alena Thorovská Abstract: Theme of this work is project of teaching environmental education in two-year practical school. This essay is outlining some problems with project education and possibilities of pupils of practical school in this area. Intention of this essay is to describe how we can apply environmental education in the form of simple projects which are based on cooperation, that all in the area of special education. The goal is to provide an outline and inspiration for theoretical and practical processing of project. A partial goal is to outline area of education of mental disable pupils. There is specification of two projects in the practical part on which will the pupils of two-year practical school collaborate. Outcome of the practical part is in the examination of usefulness of project in process of teaching the environmental education. For those who are interest this is helpful proposal for application of your own projects in which is taken into account mental level of pupils and other aspects such as rehabilitation of school environment . The main purpose of this work is in showing the issue of education of pupils in two- year practical school through...
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Pupils with Diffrent Mother Tongue and Intellect Disabilities in elementary Schools
Tkadlečková, Magdalena ; Němec, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of education of pupils with different mother tongue and intellectual disabilities. The theoretical part is focused on definition of the fundamental concepts which are narrowly associated with the subject. It speaks about pupils with intellectual disabilities and different mother tongue, their education which concludes framework education programmes and supporting measures and statistical data of number of pupils with different mother tongue. The practical part defines targets and and research questions, methodology and its subchapters delimiting technology of collecting the data, characteristics of research sample and analytical procedure. Lastly in this part we can find chapters with results of research and subchapter summarizing answers to the research questions. The last chapter is discussion and recommendation for practice. The goal of the practical part of the diploma thesis is to find support for pupils of the elementary schools who have different mother tongues and intellectual disabilities. In the research process there was found that the support of pupils of the primary schools who have different mother tongue and intellectual disabilities is an individual matter. Every pupil needs a specific form of support, its extent and that is the reason why the...
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Transition period in the life of persons with intellectual disability: Transitional planning of transition from primary education to secondary education
SACHR, Jakub
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the attitudes of individual actors in transition planning of transition period of pupils with intellectual disabilities from primary to secondary education. The research focuses on the attitude of potential actors in transition planning, how they percept their role, who enters the transition period and whether or not the transition programs or their analogies are implemented in the Czech educational system. The bachelor thesis tries to find the answers to the questions by the means of biographical research based on in-depth interviews with potential transition planning actors and the analysis of official documents. The first part describes the specifics of adolescence of people with intellectual disabilities and the problematics of the disability. It describes the concept of transition programs and its history in the world and in our country, it further explains the relationship between the inclusive concept and the transition planning and it tries to find transition planning fragments in Czech legislation. Based on the analysis of interviews provided by potential actors, transiiont planning is considered extremely important in this significant life stage. The actors define their role in the transit team, they identify other team members and they seek organizing coordinator. Although the transition program is not grounded in the Czech legislation, the results of the research show up that transition planning is in smaller scale implemented in the Czech educational system. The transition programs lack only an organizing coordinator whose existence in current conditions is random and rare and whose role is mostly ensured by school or intellectually disabled pupil's family. The contribution of the thesis is in pointing out the importance of the period of transition from primary to secondary education because this topic is neglected compared to the period of transition from school to work and independent life in general. Another contribution is the familiarization with the situation in the Czech educational system.
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Financial literacy and its inclusion in the curriculum of practical primary schools
Löffelmannová, Anna ; Kloboučková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Tůmová, Veronika (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma work defines intellectual disabilities, as well as the possibilities of counselling and educating of pupils with mental disabilities. Further, the thesis discusses education and re-education of pupils with diagnosed mental retardation. It outlines the inclusion of financial literacy into the curricular documents intended for pupils with a mental disability across educational areas with emphasis on mathematics. The thesis introduces materials and their parameters suitable for the inclusion of financial literacy at practical primary schools. The practical part covers experimental education of individual thematic topics of financial literacy at practical primary schools. The carried out initial diagnostics of pupils at a selected practical primary school focused on percentages, simple interest and a family budget. This diagnostics had a general character, as was also verified. Furthermore, the thesis presents a detailed record from own executed teaching with regard to four monitored pupils, including their casuistry. After the completion of the teaching, its success was assessed. The work can be used not only by teachers at practical primary schools but also at ordinary primary schools, because it contains a series of graded tasks that lead to the development of...
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Activities of pupils of specifis school for enviromental protection
Malý, Tomáš ; Thorovská, Alena (advisor) ; Zvírotský, Michal (referee)
Title: Activities of pupils of specifis school for enviromental protection Author: Tomáš Malý Department of Pedagogy Supervisor: PhDr. Alena Thorovská Abstract: Theme of this work is project of teaching environmental education in two-year practical school. This essay is outlining some problems with project education and possibilities of pupils of practical school in this area. Intention of this essay is to describe how we can apply environmental education in the form of simple projects which are based on cooperation, that all in the area of special education. The goal is to provide an outline and inspiration for theoretical and practical processing of project. A partial goal is to outline area of education of mental disable pupils. There is specification of two projects in the practical part on which will the pupils of two-year practical school collaborate. Outcome of the practical part is in the examination of usefulness of project in process of teaching the environmental education. For those who are interest this is helpful proposal for application of your own projects in which is taken into account mental level of pupils and other aspects such as rehabilitation of school environment . The main purpose of this work is in showing the issue of education of pupils in two- year practical school through...
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The development of personality and communication skills of pupils with intellectual disability in the primary education
JAREŠOVÁ, Denisa
The bachelor thesis is aimed to personality development and communication skills of pupils with mental disorder in primary education, particularly in first grade of special primary school. This kind of school creates unique facilities for education of pupils with intermediate, upper-intermediate and deep mental retardation. The goal of education is equip these pupils with knowledge and also develop their physical and mental abilities and conditions for adaptation in society in maximal range. The theoretical part is composed of five chapters and their own parts. The first one is aimed to mental disorder its determination and characteristics each grades of mental disorder. The second chapter deals with education it determinates primary education, describes choices of pupils in primary education with mental disorder and deals with education of pupils with mental disorder in first grade in primary school in detail. The third chapter deals with personality it determinates the term personality, rises up the importance of family and school system as important socialization factors, describes curiosity in each personality of pupils with mental disorder and informs us about some methods and tools, which use special teacher in order to develop personality of pupils. The fourth chapter is engage in communication it includes the definition and description of communication and communication skills, the characteristics of disruptive communication skill, the list and characteristics of common appearing symptomatic disorder of speech, the speech descriptions of pupils according to the level of their mental disorder and finally tools and methods of development communication skills. In the fifth until the seventh chapter there is brief description of three organizations in South-bohemian region, where the research for the purpose of this thesis took place. Particularly there are following organization The Nursery school, Primary school and Practical school Trhové Sviny, Diakonie ČCE the Rolnička centre and ARPIDA, the centre for rehabilitation of people with health disorder, z. ú. There are special primary schools described in detail in these organizations. The main goal of the practical part was find out the opinions of special teachers who deal with choices of development personality and communication skills of pupils with mental disorder in first grade in special primary school. The part goal was find out what methods, tools and forms of work special teachers use in order to achieve this development of pupils. For a fulfillment above stated goals was chosen a qualitative investigation. To gain important information was used the method of asking and the chosen technology was a half structured interview. The interview was done with six special teachers, who work in first grade of special primary school in above stated organization. The research was done in March 2016. In attachment there are questions to half structured interview. From research results follows that special teachers do not find out any spectacles in education in special primary schools that defend an optimal development of pupils. In these schools is used individual attitude so that is why specific needs of all pupils are respected. All of three special primary schools, in which the research took place, are using therapy attitude, means of alternative and augmentative communication, they keep their own daily rituals and provide their pupils speech treatment. The tools and methods supporting personality development and communication skills of pupils are different in each school but on principle there are adapting in order to fulfill needs of each pupil. The bachelor thesis could be used as a study material mainly for students in branch of special pedagogy or psychology. It also can provide interesting and important information for parents who have children with mental disorder, teachers and other people who are devote on this problematic.
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Mentally Disabled Pupils in Special Basic Schools and Their Perspectives
JURÁKOVÁ, Bohuslava
In my Bachelor´s work I have tried to find out what perspectives there are for mentally disabled pupils after finishing compulsory education at special basic schools and if there are enough opportunities for their further education. The theoretical part describes a mentally disabled child and the levels of mental disorders. I deal with the education of mentally handicapped pupils, special schools and the school legislation. The last section analyses opportunities for further education of mentally disabled pupils after finishing special basic schools. The practical part of the Bachelor´s work has been done on the basis of quantitative research realised in 16 special basic schools in South Bohemia. Thirteen headmasters (81%) and 97 parents of mentally handicapped pupils (81%) were engaged. All the data and information necessary for the research were gained from October 2008 to January 2009. I used questionnaires of structured, semi-structured and open-ended questions and a secondary data analysis. The first aim of the research was to find out how much the parents of mentally disabled pupils are interested in futher education of their children. The second aim was focused on educational opportunities in one- and two-year practical schools and how available they are for these pupils. Thanks to the questionnaire findings I succeeded in getting all important information and fulfil both aims stated at the beginning. The aim served as a base of two hypotheses. Hypothesis 1: The parents of special school pupils are interested in their further education. Hypohesis 2: Pupils finishing special basic schools are offered enough opportunities for further education in one- and two-year practical schools. After evaluating all data I have found that Hypothesis 1 was proved because 81% of parents of mentally disabled pupils are interested in further education for their children after finishing their compulsory education. Hypothesis 2 expected that pupils after finishing special basic schools had enough opportunities for further education. The research, however, showed that there were significant obstacles, e.g. children´s handicap (38%), shortage of financial means (28%), school distance (23%), parents´ uninterest and others (11%), for example a stay out of the family, difficulties in commuting to school and uninterest in further education. It means that hypothesis 2 was disproved. The work could become a valuable source of information for parents of mentally disabled children. The findings can be used as an information material for special pedagogists and may serve as a feedback to the schools and their founders. My Bachelor´s work brought some new knowledge to me and it was very interesting and instructive at the same time.
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