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Comparison of the food problem in Germany and in occupied territories of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and Poland (1939 - 1945)
Křížková, Veronika ; Janura, Lukáš (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee)
It was of strategically very importance for Germany to secure food supply. The Nazi-regime needed to gather a high level of supplies for the civil population as well as for the security and military troops. German agriculture, however, was not able to produce enough food to secure this supply. War situation led to an expansion in order to acquire new sources of food for Germany. This bachelor thesis wants to find out, which role the food supply was playing within the general concept of conquest of the areas of Europe. This work examines the main institutions and protagonists in the food sector and their influence on the food policy of Nazi- Germany. With the help of comparison of the situation on the occupied territory of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia and the occupied territories of Poland, it determines the conditions of getting agricultural products and food.
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The biographical study of Jiří Mucha and his journlistic work in pre-war, war and post-war years
Bílá, Kristina ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis is devoted to the life and work of writer and journalist Jiří Mucha in selected years from 1937 to 1948 . This period is further divided into three phases, the pre- war (1937-1939), war (1939-1945) and postwar (1947-1948) period. For each era are allocated three most important periodicals which formed the strongest pillar of Mucha's work. These are the Lidové noviny, magazine The Czechoslovak and Svobodné noviny. The thesis is also focused on Mucha's other publications from 1929 to his death in 1991. Each chapter contains information on the socio-historical situation, the status of the media at the time and also discusses specifics of Mucha's contributions to the above mentioned publications. The aim of this thesis is to map Mucha's benefit especially in the field of journalism and also to bring his personality closer. What is more, another aim is to compare the various creative periods by method of comparative analysis or what impact his writing had on the socio-historical events. The thesis would also like to detect the difference between individual articles.
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The invasion of Soviet troops in 1968 in Brno and the reaction of local law enforcement agency, government, media and the general public
Samek, Daniel ; Mücke, Pavel (advisor) ; Doskočil, Zdeněk (referee)
Bc. Daniel Samek Abstrakt The diploma thesis "The august invasion of Soviet troops in 1968 in Brno and the reaction of local law enforcement agency, government, media and general public" aims for more complex and multiple perspectives approach the invasion and the subsequent occupation of Brno with the units of Sowiet Union. Klíčová slova : Brno, 1968, Pražské jaro, Sovětský svaz, invaze, okupace
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Overview of the development to Hospital Na Bulovce from its founding to the present
Erbenová, Helena ; Pavlíková, Pavla (advisor) ; Podaná, Jana (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This thesis provides an overview of the development of the Hospital Na Bulovce from its foundation to the present day. The aim of this thesis is to map and describe the development of the Hospital Na Bulovce in time. The work is conceived as historical. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is dedicated to the state of health care in Prague during the 18th and 19th centuries and the reasons for the foundation of the Old Libeň hospital. The second chapter explains the naming of the hospital and describes plans to create, firstly, the Jubilee Municipal Hospital for Infectious Diseases and, then, the general public Hospital Na Bulovce. The third chapter deals with the origin and development of each of the departments during the first five years after its grand opening. The fourth chapter describes Hospital Na Bulovce during the period of occupation. It begins with the assassination of Reich Protector Heydrich, explains the work of nurses, illegal activities and resistance and finally leads through the history of the lung diseases department together with the construction of the centre of infectious diseases. The fifth chapter draws the attention to the status of the hospital during the post-war period and the development of its departments in the second half of...
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Czechoslovakia in 1960s from the point of view of theory of non-democratic regimes
Slezáková, Martina ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Mlejnek, Josef (referee)
Abstract The Master thesis Czechoslovakia in 1960s from the point of view of theory non- democratic regimes deals with the analysis of political, economic and social development, especially with the so-called Prague Spring of 1968. The 1968 reform was an attempt to transform the Czechoslovak communist regime. The aim was to transform Czechoslovakia into a modern industrial society, break free from the total subordination to the Soviet Union, yet with the leading role of the Communist Party. For this reason, the year 1968 holds an important position in our post-war history. The thesis is divided into two main parts and seven chapters. The first part is devoted to non-democratic theories, particularly to totalitarianism and authoritarianism. The second part describes the events in the communist Czechoslovakia between 1948 and 1960. And subsequently, the remaining part is devoted to the main topic of the thesis, to Czechoslovakia in the 1960s. The aim of my thesis was to describe the situation in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s, identify the causes and consequences of the so-called Prague Spring of 1968 and try to match Czechoslovakia to a certain type of non-democratic regime in the 1960s and thus determine where Czechoslovakia was on the imaginary scale from totalitarianism to democracy in this period.
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August 1968 in Rakovnicko
Verner, Jiří ; Rychlík, Jan (advisor) ; Kvaček, Robert (referee)
Bachelor thesis August 1968 in Rakovnicko is contribution to issue of Prague Spring reform in Czechoslovakia and invasion of Warsaw Pact. The work observes changes in policy of Communist Party and in society in district of Rakovník. The main part of thesis is about August invasion in the district with its local differences. Especially complicated process of hops harvest and death of Bulgarian's soldier near Nový Dům.
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Czech -german relationships in Dacice region during the 1. part of 20. century
Vítková, Romana ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pelcová, Naděžda (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe czech-german relationship in theneibourhood of the town Dačice with a view to villages Volfířov and Lipolec during the first part of twentieth century. These two villages were chosen for their different position after occupation of the borderland by Germany in 1938. Lipolec together with Slavonic's district were, after the event called Mnichov contract, taken by Germany but Volfířov wasn't. These villages, in spite of being distant just a few kilometres, passed through very different procession regarding of nationalities. Volfirov was always czech village and there did not exist not even a minority of Germans. On the contrary in Lipolec there was a majority of inhabitans of german's nationality, after 1918 with a minority of Czechs. Interesting point is the postwar situation in Lipolec where took place the wilde transfer of Germans. The subject of this work is to show czech-german relationship in the district and its changes in the named period and put them into the world context. Key words czech-german relationship, borderland, occupation, war, sudeten Germans, Proctectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
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Constitutional changes in the Czechoslovak Republic in 1938-1939
Hofman, Lukáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
This work deals with legal aspects of changes in Czechoslovakia in 1938-1939. Firstly, it outlines the historical background and relationships that were being formed during the First Republic. It further deals, in particular, with the constitutional development in course of so-called Munich crisis, i.e. describes plans for rebuilding of Czechoslovakia, as well as adopted measures and the Munich agreement itself that led to reduction of the territory of the state and liquidation of its political and economic independence. It also deals with development of the Second, post-Munich Republic from both internal and international perspective. Regarding internal changes, it points out to creation of autonomous lands, election of president Hácha, adoption of Enabling Act and elections to autonomous assemblies. To make the picture complete, several issues regulated on level of ordinary acts are chosen that demonstrate a shift from principles of humanism and democracy. A part devoted to the international development depicts territorial losses in favor of neighboring countries, effort to obtain guarantees of borders, as well as it mentions forms of forced cooperation with Germany. The end of the work deals with disintegration of the state, i.e. declaration of Slovak independence and invasion in the Czech lands...
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The Reaction to Soviet Occupation of Czechoslovakia in French Press
Frejtichová, Dominika ; Nejedlý, Martin (advisor) ; Pullmann, Michal (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the reaction to the Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968 in the French press. It describes what the analyzed periodicals focused on the most and how the event was perceived. It also describes how the political and social situation in France, especially the May 1968 protests, shaped the way the press percieved the occupation. The source material consists of three nationwide newspapers that cover a wide range of political opinion: Le Figaro, Le Monde and L'Humanité from July to August 1968. One conclusion is that all three periodicals were unanimous in rejecting the Soviet intervention, however, their opinions varied partially due to their different political orientation. The press was identified with the Czech people and the reform process of the Prague Spring. However, the similarities and comparison between the situation in France in 1968 and the Soviet occupation of Czechoslovakia were not explicitly reflected upon by the journalists. Still, the inner political status of France implicitly played a role in the way the events were interpreted and how much attention it was given. The press has heavily covered not only the intervention itself and the situation in Czechoslovakia, but also foreign reactions to it, because the intervention of the Warsaw...
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