|
Natural law
Bulušek, Martin ; Petříček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Němec, Václav (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on the problems which result from the division of law into positive law and natural law. These problems can be summarized by a question whether there is a standard by which one could evaluate the rightness of the positive law or whether there is only boundless legal licence. The thesis sees a possible solution to this dilemma in the work of Friedrich Nietzsche and his ontological reinterpretation of the concepts of subject, morality, power and justice. The result is an insight that by rejecting metaphysically conceived natural law, we do not throw off the possibility of evaluating the law as such. Justice, conceived not as a static factum, but as a constantly found and lost quality of a legal system, should become the instrument of this new criticism. Legal system itself is conceived as an outcome of the struggle of diverse perspectives, which leads to continuous revaluation (interpretation) of its elements and so it constantly leads to new forms of justice from which none can be just "per se", because that would lead to the elimination of the tension which founds the legal system as such.
|
|
Computation of an anisotropic and nonlinear magnetic field by the finite element method
Kunický, Zdeněk ; Křížek, Michal (referee) ; Vejchodský, Tomáš (advisor)
In the present work we study the modelling of stationary magnetic fields in nonlinear anisotropic media by FEM. The magnetic characteristics of such materials are thoroughly examined and eventually applied to the construction of a full 2D model of an anisotropic steel sheet. Some improvements in the construction in comparison with the ones previously published are achieved. We also present an extension of a 3D model of steel and dielectric laminations for anisotropic sheets. We point out that the standard formulations and the subsequent theorems for the boundary value problems in fact do not correspond with the physical situation. Instead, we propose new formulations that reflect the real physical properties of matter. General existence and uniqueness theorems for the obtained boundary value problems are proved as well as the convergence theorems for the discrete solutions. Finally, the conventional and full 2D model of an anisotropic steel sheet are compared in two transformer core models using the adaptive Newton-Raphson iterative scheme and the obtained results are presented and analysed.
|
|
Andrei Bely: Petersburg; analysis of the novel and its Czech translations
Kalenský, Jakub ; Zadražil, Ladislav (referee) ; Uličná, Olga (advisor)
The subject of this work is the novel "Petersburg" by Andrei Bely, it is an analysis of the Russian wording and an analysis of its Czech translations - the Mathesius's and Šanda's. The analysis of the original has two parts, the semantic one and the stylistical one. The semantic analysis is subdivided into several thematic areas which have been recognized as dominant elements of the novel. The stylistical analysis is subdivided accordng to different levels of the text, it starts with the phonetical elements and ends with the style of the novel as a whole. The stres s on various dichotomie s has been identified as the main character of the novel in the semantic analysis, whereas in the stylistical analysis it was a high level of phonetic organization, unusual or even innormative lexis and syntax and the fragmentariness and snippety on alllevels of the text. There was found breaking of the phonetic organization of the novel in the translations, as was the nonobservance of the punctuation, unnecessary changing of the word order, changing of the implicit relations into the explicit and making the translated text more logical, than the original. Rarely there was a disturbance of the meaning of the text or a missed hidden meaning. The translations as a whole were found as not very innovative and too explicit...
|
|
Lost sex: multilocus DNA evolution the hybrid fish complex C.taenia (Teleostei)
Choleva, Lukáš ; Janko, Karel (advisor) ; Mikulíček, Peter (referee) ; Hulva, Pavel (referee)
12 General summary "It is unwise to intrude the suggestion of parthenogenesis, even of a modified sort, into vertebrate literatures. The phenomenon is so at variance with what is known and beleived about vertebrates development that I am sure no vertebrate morphologists would admit for a moment that the natural development from egg to sexual maturity of an individual vertebrate without the direct inclusion of the male element is within the realm of probability", reacted the morphologist Howell (1933. Science 77: 389-390) sarcastically on the discovery of the first recognized asexual vertebrate, a live-bearing fish Poecilia formosa (Hubbs et Hubbs 1932. Science 30: 628-630). "The examples of parthenogenesis has been reported in almost all vertebrate groups," (Lampert 2008. Sexual Development 2: 290-301). The ongoing effort to explain the widespread occurrence of sexual reproduction among animals is often called the "queen of problems in evolutionary biology", and there is still no consensus regarding the explanation. Simultaneously, asexual reproduction exists among some animals. Here, the 'asexuality' refers to any reproductive process that does not involve sex (Mendelian meiosis is mising), except self-fertilization. One individuum produces a progeny genetically identical to its parent, except those sites...
|
|
Sentiment and Manifestation of Greekness in the Czech republic
Spanosová, Bubulina ; Ezzeddine, Petra (advisor) ; Zandlová, Markéta (referee)
In the late 1940s and 1950s Czechoslovakia accepted nearly 14000 political refugees from Greece. In this paper we examine the Greekness of those who chose to stay in the Czech Republic. We analyse their current sense of ethnic allegiance and how it is manifested, after more than 60 years of co-existence with Czechs. Our analysis is based on cultural elements (language, folklore, music, food, religion), which appear to be important factors of ethnic identification for Greeks in the Czech Republic and Greeks in general. We juxtapose the Greek and the Czech-Greek perception of them. We attempt to illuminate the singularity of the Czech-Greeks and uncover the conditions that led to it. Thus we simultaneously acknowledge the varied Greekness of the Czech-Greeks as legitimate.
|
|
Lifelong education and its influence on social status of the individual
Šafirová, Lucie ; Michalová, Lucie (referee) ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor)
On the basis of available specialized publicatoins the following essay defines social stratification, describes its evolution and several views, than characterizes term status and individual effecting factors, in next part tries to take a discursion to historic context of education and describes education as one of the stratification element in detail. On the basis of these analyses discovers existence of connection between education and social status of the individual. Education could act as equipement of rising social mobility and also confirms thesis, that the more education has effects to social stratification, the more larger place obtains in society.
|
|
Forensic ballistics
Kačmárová, Dana ; Štourač, Petr (advisor) ; Musil, Jan (referee)
57 VIII. Abstract Criminalistic ballistics This thesis is focused on the issues related to the criminalistic ballistics, which is closely associated with the criminal law. An introductory part of this work briefly describes the historical development of the subject. There are an early researchers mentioned along with their discoveries and their works. Following part attempt to describe the concept of term and subsequently explains its dividing into subdivisions. Each of these solves the different tasks and corresponds to the different questions. Commentary continues with an explanation what are the objects of criminalistic ballistics. Namely, the objects are the guns and their separable parts, ammunition and its segments, subjects affected by the bullets, gunshot residues and some other elements of the shooting. Next part is concerned with how ballistic marks are being created on the bullet and the cartridge case during the process of gunshot and how they are being searched and collected within the crime scene investigation. Ballistic proofs are specific by nature, hence the recognition should be adapted. Last section is crucial as well, and it contains particular methods of criminalistic ballistic investigation. These are being discussed in relation to the certain tasks, which must be handled by ballistic...
|
|
Interaction between literature and film in Manuel Puig's novel
Lašťovková, Lucie ; Sánchez Fernández, Juan Antonio (referee) ; Housková, Anna (advisor)
In the thesis "Interaction between literature and film in Manuel Puig's novel" we attempted to present a brief research of a possible relation between literature and film in the novel "Boquitas pintadas". The objective of this work was to answer the question whether there is some kind of interaction or interrelation between these two artistic forms and how this interaction is being showed. In the first part of this work we tried to define relation between literature and film in general focusing on their diverse means of expression which can be used for representing the concrete features. In this connection we sketched the possible ways of expression and we tried to find out whether the literature and film differ intrinsically. In this part we also investigated the influence of the film on Manuel Puig's writing in general. We mentioned the literary critics and the author's opinions about whether this influence is present or not in Puig's novels, as far as the formal elements (the narrator, characters description, dialogue) as well as the thematic elements (sentimental motives, melodrama) are concerned. In the main part of this work we focused on Puig's novel "Boquitas pintadas" and the study of the artistic means of expression which had been presented in the previous part. We gave a brief characteristic of...
|
|
Stability and Growth Pact as an element of economic and monetary union
Zábrahová, Linda ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Dědek, Oldřich (referee)
This diploma thesis analyses Stability and Growth Pact. It examines, if SGP is the appropriate guard of fiscal discipline of EMU member states. It explains how SGP works, what the basic elements are and how constituent procedures behave. This thesis investigates favorable and also negative features of Stability and Growth Pact in its former version. It analyses, how have member states respected and met requirements of SGP. In particular, it pays attention to states, which couldn't fulfill these fiscal conditions. Then it devotes to critics of SGP and academic reform proposals on its reform. It cites debate on the level of member states and European Union institutions, their opinions and reform proposals too. On the basis of this discussion it has been created a new alteration of Stability and Growth Pact - it is also described and evaluated in this thesis. However, this reformed version of SGP is more flexible, but it will probably leads to loosening of fiscal rules and here is a risk, that in this form, it will never work well. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
Project of Efficiency Increase in the Entrance Procedure
Hornungová, Jana ; Appel, Milan (referee) ; Pokorný, Jiří (advisor)
Diploma thesis is oriented for intake and selection of employees. Right selected worker can increase effectiveness of company and in that way he is one of the pivot elements of the organization. That’s why is necessary do not downgrade selection procedure and find perfect worker and then try to create conditions for two-sided satisfaction. Diploma thesis contains theoretic and practical part, which will be processed on base obtained from Center for leisure time Lužánky. The point is to design a new way of in taking employees which would lead to elevation of effectiveness and would get specific order to the whole selection procedure.
|
guest ::
