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Transformation of Irish Regional Policy 2000 - 2006
Macek, Petr ; Šlosarčík, Ivo (advisor) ; Kasáková, Zuzana (referee)
Diploma thesis "Transformation of Irish Regional Policy, 2000-2006" deals with changes that occurred in regional policy in Ireland at the end of 20th century. After distinct economic growth during the 90s, which was enabled mostly by the European Union grants, came severe restriction of this financial aid. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of transformation of Irish regional policy, which was caused by development of European regional policy at the end of 20th century. Apart from the policy analysis, it focuses also on the context of its origin and development, which is shaped by actors not only at the state level, but also at regional and European levels. For interpretation of the analysis theories of policy analysis, Europeanisation and multi- level governance are used.
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Sales contract under business law and its prospects
Švábová, Jana ; Horáček, Vít (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
71 Resumé In my diploma thesis I tried to find out the possible development of sales in Czech and European area. As we can see, legal adjustment of commercial sale and obligations has been changing in a huge development. Present legal adjustment without any doubt will get more changed. By cancelling the dualism of obligations, the legal adjustment of sales will get changed. The new adjustement is influenced by the politic situation, there is even a tendency to put off the code and start creating a new one (using the used materia). Not concerning the conceptual changes that will be the logical consequences caused by acceptation of new Czech Civil Code, I do have doubts about the mutual possible existation of both codifications, I work with in my thesis. I mean the new Czech Civil Code and the Draft of Common Frame of Reference. Although academic works in the area of CFR are characterised by considerable comparatistic (especially in the area of particular states law), I am afraid of minimum influence of CFR to the new Civil Code. Nevertheless it is premature to do any conclusions. It is always posibble to upgrade the existing Civil Code with the Draft. It will also depend on the binding force of DCFR for member states of the EU. Getting mantinels for CFR still seems to be an open question. How far are the...
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A comparison of the legal regulation of forest protection in the Czech Republic and France
Čeřovský, Martin ; Žákovská, Karolina (advisor) ; Drobník, Jaroslav (referee)
64 6 Závěr V závěru této práce se pokusíme shrnout nejvýznamnější shodné i rozdílné prvky obou právních úprav jak z hlediska formálního, tak i obsahového, materiálního. Vzhledem k tomu, že jak český, tak francouzský právní systém vychází z tradic kontinentálního práva, které navazuje na kořeny práva římského, nalezneme v obou případech řadu institutů upravených obdobně a rovněž formální zdroje poznání práva se budou díky totožnému vlivu shodovat. Nejinak tomu je i v případě právní úpravy ochrany lesa. Další skutečností, částečně ovlivňující obě právní úpravy bylo i uzavření dohody o přidružení mezi Českou republikou a Evropským společenstvím, jehož zakládajícím členem Francie byla, čímž se dovršila povinnost závaznosti acquis communautaire i pro Českou republiku a byl určen minimální právní rámec ochrany životního prostředí. 6.1 Shrnutí shodných a rozdílných rysů z hlediska formálního Zaměříme-li se, byť i jen zběžně na ochranu lesa ve francouzském právu s již minimální znalostí lesního práva českého, na první pohled jsou nám zřejmé rozdíly. Zatímco český zákonodárce upravil matérii ve formě zákona, kterým je zákon č. 289/1995 Sb., o lesích a o změně a doplnění některých zákonů (lesní zákon), ve znění pozdějších předpisů, stalo se tak ve Francii, jako i v případě většiny jiných úprav zásadnějšího významu,...
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Solution of Traffic Noise in Perspective of Neoclassical and Liberal Economics
Zelenka, Václav ; Vojáček, Ondřej (advisor) ; Lipka, David (referee)
Basic concepts used in the bachelor theses are defined in the introductory part, in particular noise and indicators applied in noise assessment. A brief description of current state of noise situation in the Czech Republic takes up. It focuses on overstaying of noise limits and determination of territory affected by noise. The next part of the theses is devoted to potential solutions of noise issues in neoclassical and liberal economics. In terms of neoclassical economics, especially economic evaluation of noise and cost -- benefit analysis are dealt with. Within liberal economics, attention is paid to civil law suits and judicial verdicts in noise causes. The closing part of the theses compares both neoclassical and liberal approaches and submits advantages and disadvantages of their solution of noise issues.
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Popular vote in parliamentary systems: causes and effects of the implementation in selected European countries
Kuta, Martin ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee)
Popular vote of a president is a necessary condition of a presidential system. This thesis focuses on the popular vote of a president in parliamentary systems where the president is merely a formal head of state with limited powers. The case studies -- Finland and Slovakia -- will provide with possible causes and effects of an implementation of the popular vote in the political systems and their subsequent changes. Intra-executive conflicts as consequences of the split-up of powers between the president and the government will be studied. The main question of the thesis is if the implementation of the popular vote may change the type of the political system.
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Multinational Corporations and Political Activism: Case Study of "The Cochabamba Water Wars"
Virtová, Tereza ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Rohrbacher, Tomáš (referee)
Since the 15th century, Latin America has been strongly influenced by different cultural, economic and political external influences. This thesis focuses on the analysis of some of these effects -- especially on major theories of development. Neoliberalism, which brings phenomena such as globalization or the increasing influence of multinational corporations, will be analyzed in particular. Some of these effects will be presented on the case study of "The Cochabamba Water Wars". The main objective of this thesis is to identify the causes and effects of this specific conflict.
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Counter-Terrorism Financing Measures
Švejda, Jiří ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
The thesis examines counter-terrorism financing measures adopted at UN level, by the EU and by the Czech Republic in the aftermath of 09/11/2001. The study answers such questions as which measures are effective in the Czech Republic and by what means they are implemented, what are the causes of their adoption and the objectives to be achieved. Trends determining ongoing evolution in this domain are also developed on the basis of the analysis.
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Advertisement Regulation in the European Community Law
Novotná, Alžběta ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Mikeš, Jiří (referee)
Advertisement plays an important role in the life of companies and it is understandable that there can be advertisements created, which will try to gain benefits for the company in various ways, causing damage to other competitors or to consumers included. A logical reaction is the creation of legal and ethical regulation in order to prevent this. Advertisement regulation exists on national level and in the course of the european integration development also a regulation on the community level has been created, especially in form of directives that have to be incorporated into member states' national legislation. Some of the directives allow the states to preserve stricter provisions, unless they are in conflict with the Treaty establishing the European Community, whereas in others the principle of maximal harmonisation is applied, forbidding stricter regulation. This diploma thesis describes legal regulation in the Czech Republic and the European Union as well as ethical regulation on the domestic and european level. It introduces the most important statutes and directives. One part is completely focused on self-regulation in the area of advertising. The last chapter then outlines possibilities of protection against advertisements that violate the mentioned legal and ethical standards by means of judicial or other authorities and self-regulation.
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The impact of motherhood on retirement benefits
Šatava, Jiří
In our analysis, we have attempted to quantify the negative impact of motherhood and parenthood on women’s retirement benefit amount, which is linked to the impact of motherhood on the mothers’ wages and employment. We have calculated that motherhood and parenthood reduces women’s retirement benefits by an average of several hundred Czech crowns per month. This is caused both by lower employment and lower earnings due to parenthood. However, the average reduction in women’s retirement benefits due to parenthood never exceeds 8 percent, even if the impact of parenthood on women’s career were twice that shown in the data.
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Methods of mapping and monitoring invasive (selected alien) species - mapping
Pergl, Jan ; Dušek, J. ; Hošek, M. ; Knapp, M. ; Simon, O. ; Berchová, K. ; Bogdan, V. ; Černá, M. ; Poláková, S. ; Musil, J. ; Sádlo, Jiří ; Svobodová, J.
The project aims at problematic invasive species and their prioritization. In the methods we define several groups of aliens for mapping. In the project are shown the rough financial costs.
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