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The analysis of river network evolution in Ethiopian Highland
Maca, Vít ; Vilímek, Vít (advisor) ; Kliment, Zdeněk (referee)
Ethiopian highlands is one of the most various tectonic areas in the world. It lies in close proximity to Ethiopian rift system in areas with volcanic landscape. As the main factors involved in development of river networks have been identified: volcanism, tectonics, erosion. The most important factor is the erosion, that work pays closer. Using the methods of remote sensing, GIS analysis and documenting the longitudinal and transverse river profiles were surveyed area of differentiation in the types of river networks, deep of river valleys, geological strata, etc. GIS and remote sensing analysis provided more supporting data. Crucial is the analysis of the longitudinal profiles. Five rivers was profiled: Guder, Muger, Jemma, Birr, Blue Nile. Knickpoints in profiles were identified and were divided into three types according to the majority factor involved in the formation: Active uplift entire Ethiopian highlands which activizate river erosion, active uplift smaller areas, lithological. Crucial for next outputs are knickpoints linked to active uplift entire Ethiopian Highland. Lokalization of thats, were profiles divided into subprofiles, representing phasis of erosion development of entire area. During the past 31 million years, were identified 3 phases with increasing incision rates. Furthermore,...
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Chicane as a phenomenon of a school of today
Svobodová, Adéla ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Pekárková, Anna (referee)
This thesis is focused on the chicane as a phenomenon of a school of today. The aim is to explain how chicane is reflected in social relations. The firts section is engaged not only in the definition of the bullying, but also there are introduced its types, forms and stages. It is followed by the personality characteristics of its protagonists and the main causes of this behaviour. Finally, the introductory section handles with the bullying behaviour recognition, treatment and prevention. This thesis addresses the close link between the social interaction and the formation of personality in relation to bullying. The class is described in terms of social groups. The final part deals with the questions ragarding the interrelation of the bullying to the social class climate. Keywords Bullying, aggressor, victim, aggression, social interaction, looking-glass self, social group, psychosocial climate.
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Digitalization, metadata description and metadata formats
Hutař, Jan ; Kalkus, Stanislav (advisor) ; Bratková, Eva (referee) ; Sklenák, Vilém (referee)
(EN) This thesis is dedicated to the processes of digitization and metadata description, as well as the links that connect them. In recent years, another topic has been becoming relevant for both mentioned processes - the logical long-term preservation of digital objects. Long-term preservation is dependent on metadata and therefore on the processes of digitization, when some important metadata is created. The first introductory chapter of the thesis briefly describes, with an emphasis on metadata, digitization and theoretical and practical problems of long-term preservation of digital objects. The OAIS reference framework is also analysed, since it is the background for digital preservation and present preservation metadata standards. OAIS is also important for the shape and functionality of digital repositories. Metadata is also the topic of the next chapter of the thesis. General metadata use and its development are discussed, with emphasis on administrative, technical and preservation metadata. The following chapter focuses on the use of metadata in the National Library of the Czech Republic. It describes the evolution during two periods leading up to the present. This section includes comments on how long-term preservation has been reflected in used metadata standards. The second-to-last part...
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Structural basis of cell invasion
Hrčkulák, Dušan ; Novotný, Marian (advisor) ; Hájková, Zuzana (referee)
Mezenchymal migration strategy is a mode of individual cell invasion, along with an ameboid migration strategy. It is dependent on cell adhesion structures formation and traction forces generation. This work is focused on integrin-mediated cell to extracellular matrix connections called focal adhesions. Focal adhesions are very complex and comprise of many proteins. The clusters of integrin dimers make up the focal adhesion core that binds extracellular matrix. Their intracellular domains indirectly interact with actin stress fibres throught plaque proteins talin and vinculin. Focal adhesion assembly is force dependent and its commponents turnover is also regulated by focal adhesion kinase and prolin-rich tyrosin kinase 2. These kinases are probably recruited to focal adhesions by paxillin and then linked to signaling complexes by adaptor proteins as p130Cas. The 3D structure is what defines the options of interaction among participating proteins. Therefore, this work summarizes 3D structures of six proteins of interest, deals with their interactions and impact on focal adhesions. PDB codes of all available structures of these six proteins are enclosed.
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British investments in the railway network building in Argentina before the First World War
Švepeš, Václav ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Opatrný, Josef (referee)
network building in Argentina and the role of British investments there. It describes economic, social and political situation in Argentina between the fall of Rosas undemocratic regime and the First World War. Regards with the dominant role of British merchants and the other aspects which improved international credit of Argentina and maked its railways one of the most branched in the World. Thesis is divided into seven parts which are connected in time and helps to better understand the circumstances of network building. Great emphasis was put not only to the contruction itself, but on the other important events linked to this period which helped with formation of Argentine, too.
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On the nesting phenomenon in a bilingual dictionary
Šemelík, Martin ; Berglová, Eva (referee) ; Vachková, Marie (advisor)
dictionary. Crucially, the thesis deals with the question, which of the ways of ordering entries, the alphabetical order or nesting, will be more advantageous to the supposed addressee group of a new German-Czech Academic Dictionary (GDTAW). Besides strictly linguistic points of view, factors such as the user aspect and usefulness are given special attention in this thesis. The analysis shows that the alphabetical order of entries might be more useful to the users of the new dictionary than the nesting or other types of regroupment. As a result, the author focuses on how to indicate word-formation links in dictionaries with a strictly alphabetical macrostructure. In connection with this, the thesis presents an analysis of selected bilingual and monolingual dictionaries.
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The structure of trade-unionistical press between 1945-1948
Seemanová, Petra ; Sekera, Martin (referee) ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor)
This diploma thesis "Structure of Trade-Unionstical Press Between 1945-1948" is focused on the period from May 1945 till 25th October 1948. The first part is mainly concentrated on the situation within this period. At first it was needed to mention the political background and afterwards the proces of the formation of "ROH" (Revolutional Trade-Unions) itself. There are introduced the heads of "ÚRO" (Central Council of the Trade-Unions), who had influence in shaping the trade press. In particular there is noted the charakter of Otakar Wünsch - editor URO and President of the Association of Czech contemporary journalists.On his example here is shown the influence of KSČ (Communist Party) on the members of another political parties going through Trade-Union as well. This work is also trying to highlight the links with trade union politics, specifically the policy of the Communist Party and their influence on post-war press. The following are mentioned as well the problems that accompanied the beginnings of print publishing of trade press. They concerned mainly the lack of qualified journalists, the economic situation of individual journals and their readers. The second part describes the structure of the Trade Union's press. The press was divided into basic categories: newspapers, press for officers,...
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Cura Animarum in the Pastoral Region of Milevsko
BENEŠOVÁ, Lenka
The Diploma Work deals with the history and development of Milevsko pastoral region. The Work has two parts. The first part deals with the history of invidual parochial Communities. It covers the era from the Communities formation, paying slight attention to preformation time, up to the second world war. The second part covers the time period from the second world war up to the year 1989. It deals with Milevsko pastoral region as the whole, its development is put in time context and individual events are linked to individual localities of the region. There are following parishes in Milevsko pastoral region: Milevsko, Nadějkov, Sepekov, Hodušín, Opařany, Květov, Lašovice, Kostelec nad Vltavou, Bernartice, Veselíčko, Stádlec, Rataje, Kovářov, Předbořice, Chyšky, Jistebnice and Klučenice.
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History, Presence and Future of Exchangeable Formats of Bibliographic Data
Rösslerová, Klára ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Sklenák, Vilém (referee) ; Drobíková, Barbora (referee)
This dissertation focuses on the data exchange bibliographic formats that have been used in the libraries since the 1960s. There have not been many changes over the decades although librarians have been calling for them. Since the beginning of the new millennium, there has been a growing pressure for change. The aim of this dissertation is to try to summarize the activities in this field and to outline possible future development. The formats used in the past and in the present are analysed in the first part. It is possible to predict the future development on the basis of the analysis of individual projects and on the basis of surveys. The results of the analysis suggest that these activities are headed to a linked data publication model that preserves the current cataloguing procedures. Keywords: exchange formats, bibliographic data, MARC format, MARC 21 format, linked data, BIBFRAME, Schema.org, cataloguing
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Methodology for website localization from the perspective of webdesign
Čermák, Radim ; Doucek, Petr (advisor) ; Strossa, Petr (referee) ; Hřebíček, Jiří (referee) ; Dědič, Filip (referee)
Internet and websites are today one of the most important communication channels of almost all companies. They offer a simple, fast and effective way of communication, which is also available worldwide in a few seconds. With the globalization of market, more and more companies try to expand their business beyond the territory of the home state. In the current time of start-ups is the Internet also often a medium that allows formation of new spheres of business for which the website is absolutely essential channel. This type of business is internet based and has very often international ambitions from the very beginning. Given that each country (or region) can be seen as distinctive culture, it is advisable to locate websites for the needs of the foreign country. This is exactly the theme of this thesis. The concrete objective of this thesis is to offer a methodology for website localization in terms of webdesign. The basic building block is the delimitation of a multidisciplinary theoretical framework that examines the concept of culture and extensive literature review allowing current insight into the linking of website and culture, i.e. cultural website localization. Suitable method for gripping such a complex concept as a culture emerge from a theoretical framework as well. As the most appropriate method were determined Hofstedes cultural dimensions, which are then used for the analysis of cultural determination of web elements. Data collection for the purpose of analysis of web elements cultural determination is performed using a content analysis of websites from nine different countries. The results of the analysis are compared and synthesized with the findings stemming from a literature review. The final artifact of this thesis, a methodology for website localization from the perspective of web design, is based on this ground. Validation of the proposed methodology is done on the basis of assessment of the methodology for a domain of web design. This assessment is based on interviews with experts from different countries as well as presentation of concrete example of methodology use within a midsize website.
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