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A view of health oppicers in nurses' education
Mrázková, Iva ; Nerudová, Irena (advisor) ; Marečková, Jana (referee) ; Kyasová, Miroslava (referee)
Bachelor's thesis is engaged in nurse's problems and their working conditions relating to new forms of education. It includes a view to the past and shows possibilities of education nowadays. It points out forms of qualities studying and lifelong education. The thesis refers to registration of nurses and changes of nurses' education in legislation of the Czech Republic. Nature of thesis forms an empiric past, which engages in research of chosen health officers, who reacted to nurses' education. Specimen of respondents made doctors and nurses from four health institutions: The Hospital in Motol , The Asociation of Samaritans in Kralupy nad Vltavou, The Hospital Hořovice and The Hospital Jablonec nad Nisou working at different branches. I also compared options of two professions, doctors and nurses to mentioned changes and progress in relationship nurse-doctor.
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Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy
Žampachová, Milada ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Horáčková, Alexandra (referee)
Author: Žampachová Milada Institution: Institute of Social Medicine LF UK in Hradec Králové, Departement of Nursing Title of the work: Education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy Supervisor: Mgr. Schneiderová Michaela Prim. MUDr. Svoboda Jiří Number of pages: 105 Number of attachments: 13 Year of the defence: 2010 Keywords: Education, Cholecystectomy, SILS, Preoperative and postoperative care, Dietotherapy The Bachelor Thesis is focused on the education of patients before an elective cholecystectomy. The theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first one concentrates on the education of patients, defines it and describes communication principles of the educational process, documentation and the competence of paramedical sanitarian staff to educate. The second chapter is dedicated to the cholecystectomy itself, where the anatomy and physiology of the gallbladder, diagnosis of the pathologies, surgical treatment, preoperative and postoperative care and principles of the diets following are described. The main objective of the empirical part is a quantitative research survey obtained by questionnaires aimed at discovering whether the education of patients undergoing an elective surgery is of adequate quality and uncovering areas needing improvement. This work is based on a...
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Education of Breastfeeding mother
Ludvíková, Eva ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Plecitá, Zdeňka (referee) ; Poláková, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the broad issue of education of breast-feeding women, whereas the accent is put on the first-rate and unified education of a mother. Theoretical part is concentred to the importance of breast-feeding, principles of correct breast- feeding, composition of breast milk, impediments and solving problems in period of lactation and their prevetion. Part of the theory is education and educational process in nursing. Empiric part is formed by explorational investigation made for attestation of breast-feeding mothers` educational process quality realized by sanitary staff. Examined sample were mothers from the Department of puerperium of The Regional Hospital Rychnov nad Kneznou, Inc. A necessity of standard educational plan resulted from the explorational investigation, which would grant unified informations and sufficient time to the mothers for their questions. For mothers a manual of our education will be made to this educational plan. These educational materials will be helpful for uprating nursery care of mothers and their newborns at our workplace.
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Outdoor and indoor time in pre-school education
Rubešová, Ivana ; Valkounová, Tereza (referee) ; Jančaříková, Kateřina (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the problem of children being detached from nature. Time spent at kindergarten is mostly indoors and time spent outside is limited to short walks. Understandably this is due in part to today's fast-paced life, crime and a higher demand for childrens' safety; especially in cities. The thesis is divided into two main parts: theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part introduces literature that is pivotal for this subject. The empirical part talks about the process and execution of the project, details of the samples and the result of qualitative interviews between myself and kindergarten teachers. During the process of the interviews, I put together a program that I later actualized in an after-school club called "Sarynka". Graphomotor activities were part of this program as well. To achieve a proper comparison, these activities were done in a public kindergarten with the same number of kids who were of the same age.
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Life style of middle school students in the city of Most in relation to the socio-economic status of their parents
Bláhová, Lucie ; Slepičková, Irena (advisor) ; Peliš, Michal (referee)
Abstract Title: The lifestyle of middle-school students in the city of Most, in relation to the socio- economic status of their parents. Goal: Ascertaining, in the city of Most, the connection between parents' socio-economic status and their children's lifestyle, i.e. ascertaining whether parents' position in social strata creates a difference in the lifestyles of children from individual classes. Method: Explorative method of empirical research. The research technique chosen was to utilize questionnaires. The questionnaires were not standardized. Results: The symbolic borders between lifestyles of middle-school students from various social classes in the city of Most are diffuse and not strictly defined. Individuals whose parents have differing socio-economic statuses have lifestyles which resemble each other. Keywords: Lifestyle, socio-economic status, family, vertical stratification.
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Crissis as a reflection of personal values, or the structure of semantic space in area of crisis situations in Buddhists, Christians and atheists
Klouda, Martin ; Bahbouh, Radvan (referee) ; Štětovská, Iva (advisor)
The aim of the paper is to explore the relationship between spiritual orientation and attitudes towards stressful life experiences and emotional manifestations of crises. The theoretical part of the work surveys a wide range of crisis issues and stressful life experiences. Furthermore, it contains a description of how spirituality issues are dealt with in contemporary psychology. The rest of the theoretical part of the work is devoted to delineating various attitudes towards crises and stressful life experiences as depending on different spiritual orientations - those of Buddhists, Christians and atheists. In this part of the paper, I worked with original canonical texts of both the religions - the Bible and Tipitaka. Finally, the theoretical part includes the approach of contemporary psychology towards the questions of stress coping and attitudes. The empirical part of the work first defines the survey research questions. The following parts of the work define the concepts applied in the survey and describe the course of the survey. In order to measure differences among the three studied groups of people of different spiritual orientations - Buddhists, Christians and atheists I used Osgood's, Suci's and Tanenbaum's semantic differential method. The results of the survey in which 84 respondents took part...
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Pathological phenomena of children and youth
Cardová, Ilona ; Pelikán, Jiří (advisor) ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee)
The characteristic of my dissertation is theoretic - empirical. The dissertation deals with problems of social pathological phenomena by children and youth and problems of discipline. Some kinds of social-pathological phenomena, their most frequent manifestation and consequent solustions are descrideb in the theoretical part. The important part of the theoretical part is the problem of discipline , its manifestation and the solution too . The empirical part deals with the research at the secondary trade school in order to find out the quantity of the occurrence of socialpathological phenomena and following influencing of discipline. The aim of it is not only the mapping of frequency of the occurrence, but also the options of students and teachers of given problems. Which is suitable preventation or solution of social-pathological phenomena and the lack of discipline by students of the secondary trade schoul. These findings could be a contribution for teachers, who face these problems daily. The questionnaire method for teachers and students was used in the research part, which was completed by the analysis of school documents from the period 2006 - 2009. It was proved in the research increasing occurence of social-pathological phenomena in the context of the lack of discipline. On the basis of finding...
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Changes in mental state experienced by patients with diabetes along therapy
Hackerová, Petra ; Šivicová, Gabriela (referee) ; Hrachovinová, Tamara (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the problematic of quality of life, depression, eating behaviour and cognitive representations of illness among people with type 2 diabetes. It stems from literature and information about problematic. In the theoretical part, the overview about diabetes mellitus, its symptoms, types, complications, and treatment is outlines. Next topics of this part are quality of life of people with diabetes, especially with type 2 diabetes, depression in people with diabetes and cognitive representations of illness. The empirical part is concentrated on the examination of degree of depresivity, quality of life, eating habits and illness perceptions among people with type 2 diabetes. It compares these variables before and after large intervention program, which is aimed at weight-loss and better metabolic control. And it compares them in relationship to gender and to type of diet.
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Role of social worker in a hospital
Svobodová, Nikola ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the main activities of the social workers at the hospitals in Prague, the regional hospitals, and one former district hospital. Within the theoretical section of the abstract there are clearly defined fundamental concepts of social work in health care and its historical transformation. The chapters consist of four sections: ethics code, the quality of social work at the hospital, valid legislation, as well as interdisciplinary collaboration within the hospital. The theoretical part focuses on job description, competencies, skills or personality characteristics of the social worker in the hospital. The last section describes social work in the hospitals by different target groups with whom the social workers can come into contact. The empirical part of this diploma thesis is acquired by the semistructured interviews. The main research question tries to find out the role of the social worker at the hospital. The research targets three surveyed areas: The first examines the qualification skills of the social worker at the hospital. The second refers to the job description of the social worker at the hospital's core business activities. The last part of the research is dedicated to interdisciplinary collaboration among hospital staff. The discussion consists of compared...
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Tourist destination attractiveness in the Czech Republic
Havránková, Eva ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Lucie, Lucie (referee)
This master thesis deals with the perception of tourist destination attractiveness and its measuring by means of two research methods - Q-methodology and Likert scale. The use of these methods and the results which they provide are compared at the end of this thesis. In the theoretical part, which is based on the study of scientific literature, the term tourist destination and its potential for tourism development are defined. This part is also focused on the types of tourist destinations and explains the term tourist destination attractiveness. The following section is aimed at characterization of research methods Likert scale and Q-methodology. These methods are applied in the empirical research for data collection. The practical part is composed of the analysis of the data captured by the questionnaires and the comparison of the results based on own research focused on the tourist destination attractiveness. The result of this master thesis can be used by the destination management organizations and tourist centres in destinations.
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