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Feasibility of Non-Pharmacological Intervention in Therapy of Cognition Deficit in Czech Schizophrenia Patients - Computer-assisted Cognitive Remediation
Rodriguez Manchola, Mabel Virginia ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor) ; Horáček, Jiří (referee) ; Kulišťák, Petr (referee)
There is a body of scientific literature describing cognitive deficit in schizophrenia and the possibility of its remediation. However, in the Czech Republic, there have been so far just few studies that examined the topic. The objective of this work was to explore the feasibility of non-pharmacological intervention in the form of computer-assisted cognitive remediation of Czech schizophrenia patients with diagnosed cognitive deficit. Our results confirmed the positive short-term effect of targeted remediation of selective domains of cognitive deficit in patients with schizophrenia. Our findings suggested that 5 working memory function is the domain most sensitive to the structured intervention. These results are consistent not only with findings from other published studies that used similar computer method for remediation, but also with other studies that used different approaches. In addition, working memory function improved in the generalized form (visual intervention improved auditive function). Key words: Schizophrenia, cognition, deficit, remediation, computer
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PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NOURISHMENT OF SENIORS
SÝKOROVÁ, Žaneta
The bachelor thesis is focused on nourishment and physical activity of seniors, it conteins a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part I tried to describe the problem of nourishment and physical activities of seniors, I gained information from available resources, such as books, magazines, the Internet and health-educationals newsletters. The research part of the bacholer thesis compares catering habits and physical activities of men and women of a specific age category. I used a method of interviewing through and anonymous questionaire including 25 questions. The selected group has been represented by 100 women a 100 men, on condition of a retirement pension, without upper limitation of age. The research resulted in the finding that there are differences between catering of men and women. I have also found out that seniors do not place emphasis on physical activities. Their life style is rather pasive, which is a phenomenom of a present time. The research also revealed that men prefer work activities and women prefer sport activities.
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Health and social strokes by pacients after acute myocardial infartion.
HAVLÍČEK, Robert
The clinical hallmark of acute myocardial infarction is chest pain, typically located in the substernal region or sometimes in the epigastrium which frequently radiates to the neck, left arm and left shoulder. Anginal equivalents such as dyspnoea and epigastric discomfort may also occur. The physical findings can include diaphoresis, pale cool skin, sinus tachycardia and sometimes hypotension. The objective of my thesis is to describe the health-social overall impact. I have been interested in acute myocardial infarction problems since my first education as a rescuer. I used the method of classificatory frequency analysis of documents, comparing and analogy results each other. The main task was to show how the people live after acute myocardial infarction, if they are able to work or not. Graphical analysis shows patient{\crq}s social anamnesis, productivity, gender ratio and etc. Sample for analysis forms 109 patients, from that 16 forms employment history results, which are made separate.
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Voltammetric Determination of 5-Nitrobenzimidazole at a Silver Amalgam Paste Electrode
Chládková, Barbora ; Vyskočil, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Zima, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor's thesis concerns the determination of 5-nitrobenzimidazole (5-NBIA) by the methods DC voltammetry (DCV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). A silver amalgam paste electrode (AgA-PE), which was prepared for this determination in the laboratory, was used as a working electrode. The optimum conditions for voltammetric determination of 5-NBIA were found and under these conditions, concentration dependences were measured and the limits of quantification (LQ) were calculated for each method. The media of BR-buffer pH 7.0 and pH 5.0 were chosen as optimum for DCV determination of 5-NBIA at AgA-PE and DPV determination of 5-NBIA at AgA-PE, respectively. For both DCV and DPV, the linear concentration dependences were obtained in concentration ranges of 5-NBIA from 2 × 10-7 mol/l to 1 × 10-4 mol/l. The attained LQ were found to be 6 × 10-7 mol/l (for DCV at AgA-PE) and 2 × 10-7 mol/l (for DPV at AgA-PE).
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Perception registered nurse on the part of other health professions
Gajdová, Kateřina ; Marsová, Jana (advisor) ; Strnadová, Alice (referee)
Aim of the bachelor's work were first to investigate how the profession of general nurse is taken in notice with other medical professions including doctors and non-medical workers in multidisciplinarian team. Second, to discuss the relationship during cooperation between other medical workers and general nurses. Third, compare the profession of general nurse in faculty hospital and in city hospital. Theoretical part determines term of "taking in notice", its characteristics, and discuss various factors related with taking in the notice during multidisciplinary cooperation . In the work I briefly describe history and actual situation in general nursing profession. Presented work is focused on qualificative personal and legislative predispositions of general nursing profession and other medical professions. Experimental part shows quantitative metod of data collection using request form including data collection, administration and investigation of returned data. In conclusion, evaluation of hypothesis correlated with aims of the bachelor's work is performed. Password: sensation personality interpersonal relations profession multidisciplinary team registered nurse history of nursing
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Romani NGO subjects in capital city of Prague
Horváth, Zdeněk ; Šiklová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
V této práci se snažím primárně popsat nejdůležitější systémy a situace, které tvoří jádro činnosti romských a proromských neziskových organizací na území hlavního města Prahy. K tomuto účelu se v první části práce věnuji nastínění historického kontextu vývoje sdružování Romů s přihlédnutím k území ČR. Historický exkurz slouží jako logické východisko pro účelné uchopení problematiky romských neziskových subjektů obecně. Dále se ve své práci zabývám tématem terminologie, související nejen s oblastí romského a pro-romského neziskového sektoru. V rámci objasňování terminologie jsem se pokusil definovat některé pojmy, které jsou společensky i odborně kontroverzní, avšak pro účely této práce nezbytné. Tyto definice jsou však pouze pracovní formou, která napomůže lépe uchopit danou problematiku. Dále se snažím nastínit současnou situaci Romů s důrazem na sociálně ekonomické aspekty života. Především se v tomto smyslu soustředím na bydlení, zaměstnanost a vzdělávání Romů na území hlavního města Prahy. V empirické části práce se věnuji samotnému popisu neziskových romských a pro-romských organizací, které se mi podařilo přesvědčit ke spolupráci. V rámci této spolupráce jsem si vypůjčil sociologickou metodu nestrukturovaného rozhovoru a k tomuto účelu sestavil okruh kladených otázek (viz. přílohy). Na podklade...
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Influenceof Back pain on the Patients'Quality of Live.
Rácová, Alexandra ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Vařeková, Jitka (referee)
Název práce Vliv vertebrogenního algického syndromu na kvalitu života nemocných. Název práce v angličtině Chronic vertebral painful syndrom its influences on life quality ofthe sick people. Cíl práce: Postihnout medicínské i psychosociální aspekty vertebrogenních poruch a zkoumatjejich vliv na zdraví a kvalitu života takto nemocných. Metody: Výzkumným záměrem mé práce bude zhodnotit stupeň kvality života nemocných s chronickým vertebrogenním algickým syndromem. Provedu sociologický výzkum. Pro posouzení a hodnocení kvality života cílových osob zvolím jako základní výzkumnou techniku metodu HRQOL(Health Related Quality of Life)- Kvalita života podmíněná zdravím. Nástrojem ke zjišťování HRQOL bude standardizovaná verze dotazníku SF- 36. Získané výsledky porovnám se standardy oxfordské pracovní skupiny (Oxford Healthy Life Study), tedy se skupinou zdravých jedinců. Stejný postup aplikuji pro podskupinu mužů a žen a následně i pro komparaci obou podskupin vzájemně. Pro postihnutí aspektů a zhodnocení příčin vedoucích k invaliditě zvolím sekundární analýzu dat. Studiem zdravotnické dokumentace ·pacientů s chronickým vertebrogenním algickým syndromem získám informace o pracovní neschopnosti, zaměstnání, vzdělání, částečné a úplné invaliditě a o nezaměstnanosti. Ke komparaci výsledků použiji výsledky...
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Usage of psychology in human resources specialist work
Hinaisová, Markéta ; Froněk, Jan (referee) ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (advisor)
My bachelor work is focused on psychological methods and aspects, which are used in different domains of human resources work and are able to support improvement of human resources specialists work and herewith also to more effective human resources management of the whole company. These domains include selection of new employees where I explain most common used psychological methods and its usage. These methods include interview, work competence tests, assessment centre and I also notice usage of graphology. Thereinafter this work is concerned with employee motivation and conflicts in the company. I mention importance of employee motivation in the company and basic motivation theories, whose knowledge helps to understand motivation importance in work process. Another aspect of this work is role of human resources specialist in conflicts solving. I feature as an example human resources area at the police service, where psychology finds wide spere of activity. The work is closed by chapter about ethic behaviour in the work of human resources specialist.
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Causes of the shortage of nurses in selected health facilities
Pavlasová, Zdeňka ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Ulrychová, Hana (referee) ; Mullerová, Nina (referee)
This bachelor`s thesis discusses the cause of the shortage of nurses in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part recounts the history of nursing, characterizes modern nursing, points to the current nursing education, nurse practitioners, the role and personality of the nurse, prestige of the occupation. The thesis deals with the lack of nurses and their possible cause of job dissatisfaction. The key work is the quantitative research of nurses views of the two types of health facilities - small and large - the shortage of nurses and its possible causes. Using the questionnaire method, in which the closed questions are predominant. In the results nurses response from small health facilities are compared to replies of nurses from large medical facilities.
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Enlisting the Themes of Interrelation with People?s Customs, Traditions and Handicrafts to a School Educational Programme in the Subject The Human and the World of Work for the Lower Grades of Primary
Sedláčková, Jaroslava ; Vodáková, Jitka (advisor) ; Beránek, Vladislav (referee)
Predmet praktické cinnosti (Clovek a svet práce) je oblastí, která vede k získání dovedností v mnoha oborech lidské cinnosti a zameruje se predevším na praktické pracovní dovednosti a návyky. Cílem mé diplomové práce bylo zhodnocení vhodnosti vybraných praktických cinností pro práci žáku i. stupne ZŠ. Diplomová práce je rozdelena na cást teoretickou a empirickou. Teoretická cást je zamerena na ty lidové tradice , které je možné ve výuce uplatnit, a na zaclenení techto témat do vzdelávacích programu i. stupne ZŠ. Empirická Cást obsahuje vybraná témata a jejich overení v praxi. Pro hodnocení vhodnosti vybraných témat, materiálu a technik práce jsem použila hlavne metodu Pozorování a rozhovor s detmi, kolegy i rodici. Výsledky mé práce dokazují, že predmet praktické cinnosti muže pozitivne ovlivnit deti v oblasti lidových tradic a obyceju a vytvorit u nich kladný vztah k cinnostem, které mají pocátek v dávné minulosti.
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