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Competence concept development in lifelong learning perspective
Němec, Zbyněk ; Tureckiová, Michaela (advisor) ; Veteška, Jaroslav (referee)
Currently, we are living in a time period that is full of changes in regards to our educational needs. These changes have caused increased societal demands on individuals, yet they hold out the possibility of success through continual learning and development. Globalization, the transition from an industrial economy to a knowledge economy, the exponential growth of information technology to bring together different social groups across society, and other factors are behind the important changes happening in our contemporary society. In so called knowledge society it is important to put individual at the center of the lifelong learning process and meet the individuals' need for further education in relation to individual demand. All this does not only put pressure on the education system but also on society and the business world. Business must create conditions and frameworks to accommodate their employees' 'growing skills and competence, and they must exploit the potential their employees bring with them. All this is reason why we don't talk about lifelong education but about lifelong learning. Key words: liefolong learning, lifelong education, curricular reform, EU strategic document, competency, key competence, competence model, human resources management.
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German native speakers in the Czech Republic. Internet forums and observations as a source of discourse on intercultural and language contact
Grabowski, Pavla ; Dovalil, Vít (advisor) ; Sherman, Tamah (referee)
In this thesis the discourse on intercultural and language contact of German native speakers in the Czech Republic (so called "expatriates") is analysed in accordance with the Language Management Theory. Individual interactions on the discourse-based (micro) level are the source of data for the analysis of linguistic, communicative and socio-cultural language problems. Language problem is understood as a noted and negatively evaluated deviation from the expectation of the expatriates. Which language problems have been recognized by the German native speakers and which strategies to solve them have been chosen is examined in three domains "work domain", "leisure domain" and "daily life domain". The Czech language competence is the most mentioned language problem in the discourse. As a result of the discourse analysis it has been found out that Language Management cannot be seen as an objective process of solving language problems, as the expatriates possess diverse expectations according to their individual interests and further aspects (situation conditions or the issue of social power). Therefore it is not possible to give a general recommendation of how to solve the language problems. Key words: Expatriates, Discourse, Language Problem, Language Management, Language Management Theory, Adjustment...
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Application of the SIA system for aluminium determination
Fialová, Barbora ; Sklenářová, Hana (advisor) ; Chocholouš, Petr (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of analytical chemistry Candidate: Barbora Fialová Supervisor: PharmDr. Hana Sklenářová, PhD. Title of Diploma Thesis: Application of the SIA system for aluminium determination This diploma work deals with determination of aluminium ions in samples of surface water in a sequential injection system. For determination of aluminium ions method described in ČSN 83 0520 part 22 B was used. Determination was based on complex formation between aluminium ions and aluminon. The incurred complex is colored and color intensity is directly proportional to aluminium ions concentration in the sample. In this work spectrophotometric detection was used. Primarily, an optimization of reaction conditions in the test tube was performed. The calibration graph was linear in the range 0.02 - 1 mg/l Al with correlation coefficient R = 0.9932. Also detection limit (LOD = 0.0119 mg/l) and quantification limit (LOQ = 0.0390 mg/l) were assumed. Consequently reaction was converted into the SIA system and optimization of reaction conditions in the SIA system was performed. Calibration curve was linear in concentration range from 0.02 to 0.6 mg/l with R = 0.9971. Deformation of calibration curve in the field of higher aluminium concentrations is due...
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Constitution of interested persons in physical activity and their aims in reconditioning center of VŠTJ MEDICINA PRAHA
Svobodová, Eva ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Svačina, Štěpán (referee)
Title: Constitution of interested persons in physical aktivity and their aims in reconditioning center of VŠTJ MEDICINA PRAHA Objectives: The first aim of this work is to find out, what is the main motivation of the patiens with the metabolic syndrome in the beginning of the physical excercise. The second aim is through analysis of clients of reconditioning center for assuring sufficient professionally led classes of physical aktivity. Methods: Socio-epidemiologic research on sample of clients of reconditioning center of VŠTJ MEDICINA PRAHA at first class. For research questionnaires were used. Results: The survey involved 84 new clients, 69 women and 15 men whose average age was 48.6 ± 13.8 years. The largest group, 64%, consisted of respondents with secondary education. As the main motivation of 62 respondents reported weight loss. In the comparison with the current population is in the file higher incidence of diabetes and hypertension. Keywords: metabolic syndrome, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, motivation
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Motivation of Special Olympics athletes fot participating and leaving the Special Olympics Program in the Czech Republic
Příhodová, Radka ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Motivation of Special Olympics athletes for participating and leaving the Special Olympics Program in the Czech Republic Student: Bc. Radka Příhodová Advisor: PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, PhD. Objectives: The main objective of this project is to explore motivation of Special Olympics athletes for participation in Special Olympics Program in the Czech Republic and the reasons why some of the athletes leave the program. A secondary objective is to learn more about Special Olympics coaches, athletes and their families, and to receive further details about coaches' and families perception ofthe Special Olympics Program. Methods: The thesis is divided up into two sections: theoretical and the results. The theoretical section introduces the subject of mental handicap, different views of the term, the classification of the handicap and its etiology. With regard to common occurrence of Down syndrome among the population of people with mental retardation one chapter presents this chromosomal disorder. The pro:file the Special Olympics Program in the world and in the Czech Republic its philosophy and structure form the next part of the theoretical section. Very important component of the theoretical section is the comparison adaptive sport within the frame of the Special Olympics movement and Paralympics...
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Czech villages in Banat
Selmbacherová, Tereza ; Růžička, Richard (referee) ; Duffková, Jana (advisor)
The aim of my diploma thesis was at first describing history of migration our fellow-countrymans in light of motivation to change, adaptation to new conditions and origin of Czech villages in romanian Banát. Further text attend to reasons of their remigration. In second part of text, I tried to show possibilities of photography techniques in sociology, advantages of utilization, but also easy manipulation with social reality, which photography offers. In little research, on the basic of 18 fotointerwiews, I try to put together mozaic of group identity Czech people living in Banát. As the most important factor was seen people conception as cultivator. Work in agriculture diffuse whole people life.
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Change monitoring of the coagulation during physiological pregnancy.
Ptáčková, Veronika ; Hronek, Miloslav (advisor) ; Konečná, Klára (referee)
This project monitored changes of coagulation during physiological pregnancy by metering of choice coagulation parameters. Includes also the summary of coagulation changes near gravid women and complications that are may their owing to come. For change monitoring was measured value of Protrombin test (PT), Activated parcial tromboplastine test (APTT) and level of fibrinogen (FBG) and D-dimer (DDI) near healthy of gravid women in time up to 20., 30. and 40. week of pregnancy. Metering was effected on Dade Behrings analyzer in haematology laboratory CHL and TC General faculty hospital Prague. Outcomes were statistically processed. Was found, that the value of coagulation tests PT (P=0,0793) and APTT (P=0,1232) not show during pregnancy any relevant changes, happens only to their mild fall in terms of physiological divide. On the contrary, level FBG (P<0,0001) and DDI (P=0,0311) during pregnancy increased. Values of all parameters depend on a week pregnancy. Pregnancy is hypercoagulation state, which is effected above all decrease fibrinolytic activities and products of placenta. Imbalance among for- and anticoagulative action is able to make many complications, threating mother also fetus. Hypercoagulation conditions bear to also found increased levels of FBG and DDI.
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Survey on the level of satisfaction of employees in social services
Slámečková, Marie ; Nováková, Kamila (referee) ; Tureckiová, Michaela (advisor)
Survey of the level of satisfaction in social services. Work-related satisfaction is a vast and complex social and psychological category. It has be studied since 30 Th ofthe last century. A wide range of internal and external factors inf1uences the level of work-related satisfaction of an individual. Among internal factors there are: age, gender, marital status, education, length of professional career, but also professional level, identification with the content of the work, current life situation, expectation etc. External factors incorporate: financial reward, working atmosphere, style of leadership, physical conditions etc .. Work-related satisfaction consists ofthe overall work-related level of satisfaction and of the level of satisfaction with individual areas of work. Work-related satisfaction is closely linked with other work-related aspects, such as motivation, stabilization and internal culture of the com pany . (...)
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P.E. and Sport of convicted women in prison Světlá nad Sázavou
Krajíčková, Vladimíra ; Tilinger, Pavel (advisor) ; Lejčarová, Alena (referee)
in English The title ofthe diploma thesis: Conditions for psychical training and sport ofthe convicted women in the Prison Světlá nad Sázavou Goal ofthe thesis: the goal was to describe, document and evaluate conditions for sport programs in the women Prison Světlá nad Sázavou. And further to fmd out the overal! participation ofthe convicted women in sport programs offered by prison and to describe their motive- power level. ln conclusion I compared their outcomes with outcomes of civil population ofwomen. Method of the thesis: Finding out ofthe conditions for physical training and sport was done by questionnaire method among 91 convicted women. The motive- power level was tested on 80 convicted in accordance with standardized test called UNIFITTEST. The women under the test were divided into four groups; in each one were about 20 women. And their outcomes were compared with civil population ofwomen. Outcomes of the thesis: Outcomes ofthe motive - power tests illustrate that all groups of the convicted women under test achieve in average lower outcomes than civil inhabitants. Generally two thirds ofthe convicted in this prison do the sport. The most popular sport program is activity called sport activities. The conditions for sport in prison are evaluated as sufficient. Key words: sport, women,...
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Selected relations of the efficiency of educational approaches in educational institute for girls
Šteflová, Alena ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor) ; Mertin, Václav (referee)
Ústavní výchova z nejr zn jších hledisek se v poslední dob zásluhou médií op t stává p edm tem zejména kritického zájmu nejširší ve ejnosti. V sou asnosti zejména v souvislosti se vzr stající delikvencí mládeže je t eba hledat nové formy pé e o problémové d ti, u nichž z nejr zn jších d vod rodina neplní své základní funkce. V anamnézách mladých lidí, kte í se dostávají do výchovného ústavu se opakovan objevují ur ité charakteristiky jejich osobnosti, ale i jejich nejužšího sociálního prost edí. Jedná se v tšinou o d ti, které m ly již od nejútlejšího v ku ztížené podmínky vývoje a již z pohledu d di né zát že, i z úhlu problematického výchovného p sobení. Tématem stále ast jší diskuse se v posledních letech stává vedle drogové závislosti zejména širší spektrum sociáln podmín ných pr jev rizikového chování jako je zvýšená agresivita mládeže, projevy rasové nesnášenlivosti, patologické hrá ství (gambling), i projevy šikanování ve školských za ízeních. V tomto smyslu sílí pot eba zm nit teoretický a v decký p ístup k problematice rizikového chování a prohloubit poznatky o lidském chování, motivaci a kontrole. Jsou zm ny, k nimž dochází v posledních letech v pé i o tyto jedince ú elné ve smyslu nápravy jejich porušeného vývoje? Poskytuje výchovný ústav t mto mladým lidem opravdu to, co pot ebují do své...
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