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Analysis of general physical performance of athletes aged 14 to 15 years in Sports Centres in 2019-2022.
Stoklasová, Lucie ; Vostatková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Analysis of general physical performance of athletes aged 14 to 15 years in Sports Centres in 2019-2022 Objectives: The main aim of this thesis is to investigate whether there has been a significant deterioration in the performance of athletes in the older youth category (14-15 years old) between 2019 and 2022. This period was exceptional in that an extraordinary event occurred in the Czech Republic, namely the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which halted social life and closed sports clubs. Methods: Microsoft Excel was used to process the data file provided by the Czech Athletic Association. The statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics was used for statistical operations, tests and graphs. In addition, tests of normality, homogeneity of variances and comparisons of results of correlation analyses, analyses of variance and partial post-hoc tests were used. Results: Based on the analysis of the dataset of athlete testing results in the Sports Centres it was found that, between 2019 and 2022, there was a significant deterioration in general movement performance in all categories studied, particularly in the male and female student categories aged 14 to 15 years. Keywords: athletics, testing, lockdown, COVID-19, sports centers, general physical performance
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Comparison of the physical fitness of registered athletes - elevs and the general population of children of the same age category in athletic quadruple
Růžičková, Daniela ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Bunc, Václav (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the comparison of the performance of registered athletes of the elevs category and children of the general population of fifth grade in athletic quadruple. The athletic quadruple consists of 60 metres run, long jump, 600 metres run and cricket ball throw. The main objective is to determine, how much specialization at an early age affects athletic performance. A sub-objective is to compare the performance of registered athletes and children of the general population using mathematical and statistical methods in each selected discipline. The performance measurements took place in the USK Provod club and at the Mírová elementary school in Ústí nad Labem. The total number of the research population is 40 children, 20 registered athletes and 20 children of the general population, 10 girls and 10 boys. The data from my research show that specialization and regular training at an early age were able to significantly influence the performance of registered athletes. The category of registered athletes performs better than the category of children of the general population in all the specified disciplines.
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Healthy lifestyle of children in an athletic hobby group
Mundil, Petr ; Hanková, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Kočí, Jana (referee)
The target of the bachelor's thesis is to find out the way of life of children who attend the athletics hobby club and to compare their daily routine with generally valid recommendations that should be followed if we want to live a healthy and quality life. Finally, after evaluating the results of the case study, propose appropriate adjustments and changes leading to an increase in the quality of life or an improvement in sports performance. The theoretical part is dedicated to clarifying a healthy lifestyle and defines generally valid recommendations that a person should follow if they want to live a healthy lifestyle. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the topic of educating children about health in schools, comparing the way of life in history and today. The practical part takes over knowledge from the theoretical part and, using a case study, finds out how children live in an athletics hobby club. The results of the analysis are then compared with generally valid recommendations. The children are then given recommendations for improvement based on the results of the analysis during the interview. KEYWORDS Free time, athletics, hobby group, healthy lifestyle, sport and movement, older school age
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Processing of Technique and Methodology of Throwing a Cricket Ball at the 1st stage of elementary school in the Form of an Instructional DVD
TRMALOVÁ, Tereza
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the technique and methodology of the athletic discipline of throwing a cricket ball for primary school teachers. In the analytical part, with the help of content analysis of professional publication sources, the developmental period of younger school age is characterized, the importance of physical education and controlled physical activities at this age is outlined and the Framework educational program for basic education is mentioned in accordance with the work concept. An integral part of the diploma thesis is an instructional video, the verbal description of which is the main content of the synthetic part, including the introduction of preparatory games and the presentation of possible teaching units aimed at developing basic and special movement skills. The processed video is intended to function as a visual didactic aid for first-level teachers in practice.
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Processing of technique and methodology of shot put in the form of educational DVD
DRAZDÍKOVÁ, Monika
This bachelor's thesis is processed in theoretical-didactic form with the main goal of creating an educational data medium with the topic of technique and methodology of shot put. The main methods are content analysis and synthesis. The analytical part is focused on the basic definition of athletic disciplines, an outline of history and the definition of athletic rules for shot put. The synthetic part is focused on the methodology and technique of shot put, preparatory exercises, compensatory exercises and strengthening exercises for shot putters. It also includes the basics of shot put training, an annual training plan with an example of a training unit, as well as regeneration, nutrition and drinking regime. The methodological series of shot put can be considered crucial. The developed instructional DVD can be used as a methodological aid for high school and university students. The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to describe the technique and methodology of shot put in the form of an educational data medium (DVD).
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Personality of prominent Czech athletic coach and official Karel Nedobitý
KOCINA, Martin
The main goal of this graduation thesis is to gather a sufficient amount of information, pictures and literature related to the life and personality of Karel Nedobitý in order to reflect on his interests and his influence on athletics evolution in České Budějovice. The thesis is mainly divided into a part devoted to the running career of Karel Nedobitý and then functional part. At the end, the author focused on literature and awards received during his life. Most of the thesis is written from information obtained in the archives of the Research Library of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. The author describes in detail the life of Karel Nedobitý almost every year during his work in athletics.
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Analysis of the age structure in the women's middle a long distance tracks from 1945 to the present in the Czech Republic
MALÝ, Filip
This bachelor's thesis deals with the study of the age structure of female runners of middle and long distance tracks in the Czech Republic from the year 1945 up to 2017. This work is based on content analysis, the evaluation of acquired data, along with the usage of historical methods. The aim of this thesis was to ascertain how did the age of female runners of middle and long distances develop during the course of the studied time period. The analytic part consists of the research and description of the characteristics of middle and long distance runs, as well as their history and the development of running schools. Furthermore, it contains the examination of biological age, diversity in sports load in women, basic movement abilities, preparation and training at different ages, including the presentation of the lives and greatest accomplishments of the most significant Czech female runners. The synthetic part displays graphs and charts that were obtained from the analysis of data in yearbooks regarding athletics. The graphs illustrate the development of the age curve in the selected disciplines in regard to the set of female runners of middle and long distance tracks. They not only indicate that the the age curve reached a higher merit for longer tracks than shorter distances, but also particularly show the type of disciplines in which the age curve was the most consistent or contrariwise, the most erratic. These graphs show us the approximate age of peak performance in individual disciplines, especially in those where the age curve was the most steady. Age of peak performance of female runners in individual disciplines is also calculated in the tables. Lastly, it is also possible to conclude that in some of the disciplines, the age limit at which the best results had been achieved from the times following the war up until the present rarely differs at all.
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The best Czechoslovak and Czech middle-distance and long-distance runners and their achievements from the end of the Second World War to the present. AUTOR:
Zenkl, Adam ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Pádivý, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to map the biggest achievements of Czech middle-distance and long- distance runners in the period from the end of the Second World War to the present days. Through the study of at that time current materials, interviews with former and current athletes the most interesting facts from their athletic training will be pointed out. The thesis will also further elaborate the origin and the development of athletics in the Czech Republic. Athletics belongs to one of the basic sports. Unfortunately, nowadays it is losing its popularity compared to some other sports. The thesis will point out that athletics used to have and still has great things to offer. Last but not least, I would like to map the history of middle and long distances and also focus on the development of training methods on these distances. KEYWORDS: Running, middle-distance running, long-distance running, history, runners, athletics
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Comparison of selected periods of the annual training cycles of the czech elite sprinter
Pospíšil, Kryštof ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Thema works: Comparison of selected periods of the annual training cycles of the czech elite sprinter Student: Kryštof Pospíšil Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D., MBA. Aims: Evaluate with the help of content analysis training documents from two selected annual training cycles (hereinafter ATC) for one elite sprinter and compare the volumes of selected special training indicators in the monitored periods of ATC. Two ATCs were deliberately selected, with one year affected by the covid-19 virus pandemic and the other reaching the current personal maximum, and we only monitor their preparation period II and the summer racing period. At the same time, the aim is to compare the results of training cycles of the selected sprinter and its performance. Find out the differences between selected periods of two ATC Czech elite sprinters due to the influence of one season by covid-19 and full training in the second season. Other goals will be to compare the volume in the preparation of the sprinter with its performance and at the same time to find out the difference between two ATCs in the Czech elite sprinter due to the influence of one season by covid-19 and full training of the second season. Methodology: The method used the content analysis of training documents from selected annual training cycles,...
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The influence of athletic exercises on speed and jumping abilities of handball players aged 11 to 13
Jelínek, Erik ; Petružela, Jan (advisor) ; Carboch, Jan (referee)
Title: Impact athletic exercises on speed and jump abilities of 11-13 years old handball players. Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out whether it is possible to improve the performance of speed and jump skills of handball players aged from 11 to 13 by using athletic exercises in the preparatory part of the training unit, by creating an athletic intervention program. Methods: This work, based on the type of experimental study, uses methods of measurement, intervention and comparison between two groups - control and experimental. It was done 2 total measurements of exercises included in test battery of Czech handball association. The first measurement of both groups was done before the intervention program, which was applied only on the experimental group. The second measurement of both groups was done after the end of the intervention program. The resulting measurement data were finally averaged, compared and evaluated between the control and experimental groups. Results: It was found the positive effect of intervention program based on athletic exercises on development of speed skills. Jump abilities has been only little significantly improved. Keywords: Handball, fitness, condition, training, athletics, youth training, special running exercises.
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