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Intimate relationships between healthcare workers in a particular healthcare services provider
Bendová, Eva ; Mellanová, Alena (advisor) ; Vaňková, Milena (referee)
This thesis is focused on the formation and presence of the intimate relationships between healthcare workers from nurses' point of view. The aim is to find out if those intimate relationships are developing on the nurses' workplaces and which factors can influence their origin as well as to find out if the presence of this relationship between a doctor and a nurse can affect the quality of collaboration among themselves but also with the other workers in the workplace. The theoretical part is dedicated to important socialization factors of the individual in society. It's focused on a position and function of the individual in a group, formal and informal relationships, family and it's function and types, on a married life and on risk factors of a family environment. The integral part is a description of the profession of a doctor and a nurse with their roles, team cooperation and professional relationship, but also a description of the doctor's and nurse's relationship like man's and woman's with potential intimate relationship. The empirical part is processed as a quantitative research. Data were obtained by non- standardized anonymous questionnaire and the research sample consisted of 177 respondents. According to current nurses' workplaces the intimate relationships between doctors and nurses...
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Legal liability of a physician in graduate medicial training and its practical consequences
Štoková, Daniela ; Frinta, Ondřej (referee)
Legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training and its practical consequences Abstract From both legal as well as practical point of view, a physician in training (i.e. without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician) finds himself in a unique position, differing from those of any other medical staff. Having completed a medical degree, a physician starts his journey towards obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine. However, up until a successful ending of his graduate training, he is required to practice medicine under direct or indirect supervision of an attending physician, with a sole exception of those procedures explicitly permitted to be done unsupervised. With regard to the above mentioned, the aim of this thesis is to deliver a complex picture analysing legal liability of a physician in graduate medical training. Further on, it aims to critically assess current legislation concerning this topic on the grounds of relevant case law as well as outcomes of a survey among physicians without specialist qualification for performing the medical profession of physician. First part of the thesis analyses mainly the legal framework a physician in training has to work in, i.e. Act. No. 95/2004 Coll. Following part of the thesis then covers the issue...
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Accessibility and comprehensibility of information given to families of patients in intensive care
Měchurová, Marie ; Di Cara, Veronika (advisor) ; Pražáková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis solves the quality of the process of passing information to the relatives / close patient in intensive care. A deficiency of important information or misunderstanding may cause anxiety and depression relatives and close patients. Communication with the patient's family must therefore be done methodically and systemically. The first part of the thesis brings orientation in the main terminology and introduces the already implemented strategies of solution of the problem in our country and in the world. The main objective is to create a methodical instruction for the OARIM (Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Medicine), which lists the priorities for informing relatives and close critically ill patients. The research maps the general view of the relatives of a critically ill patient hospitalized at OARIM on the process of communication and mutual co-operation with the staff. It also investigates how the OARIM patient's relatives assess the level of communication and interaction between them and the treating staff. The empirical part uses quantitative research methods; using a questionnaire survey on a sample of 92 relatives / close critically ill patients from a regional-type hospital, provides an analysis of the ways in which information is passed on to health...
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Defence of doctors and practitioners applying traditional Chinese medicine and how they deal with the criticism from their conventional colleagues
Gutwirtová, Aneta ; Lucký, Jozef (advisor) ; Drábková, Hana (referee)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been common practice for many years, and part of the treatment plan of several million patients in the world. This includes areas such as Great Britain, USA, Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Switzerland and China. However, its possibilities in the territory of the Czech Republic are limited and insufficiently mapped (the area of practicing TCM for non-medical education practitioners). The thesis analyzes the current situation of doctors and practitioners applying TCM in the territory of the Czech Republic compared to other countries where TCM has been successfully established within the health system for many years. It also aims to find out how doctors and practitioners advocate their focus, what reasons they present for treatment with the TCM and how they deal with the criticism of their colleagues from the West. The work will include findings on why conventional physicians are heading towards Eastern medicine. Due to the debate of the topic, the thesis will continue to deal with the legislative anchoring of TCM in the laws of the Czech Republic and the world. The theoretical part of the thesis presents basic concepts related to the history and philosophy of the TCM. It also describes methods of diagnostics, treatment and pillars that the TCM supports...
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Interrelationship dynamics of certain subjects of healthcare system: pharmaceutical industry, physicians and patients
Matúšová, Petra ; Vinopal, Jiří (advisor) ; Hamplová, Dana (referee)
1 Abstract: The diploma thesis applies sociological perspective on interrelationships of pharmaceutical industry, physicians and patients. Its main focus is on the role of pharmaceutical industry in context of relationships with the two other actors. The first part of the work summarizes available Czech and mainly foreign social science literature referring to the broad network of relations. The transformation of medical profession in current society and the development of international pharmaceutical industry in the Czech Republic are also discussed. The empirical part of the thesis reports the findings of a qualitative interview study undertaken with ambulatory physicians concerning their relationships with pharmaceutical companies. The goal of the research was to explore how and why Czech physicians interact with the pharmaceutical companies, gain insight into their ethical evaluation and assessment of consequences and detect the strategies and rationalizations they use to cope with these relationships. Keywords: pharmaceutical industry, physician, patient, conflict of interest, sociology of medicine
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Civil liability and protection of a doctor
Jozová, Hana ; Salač, Josef (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with the issues of prevention and creation of civil liability specifically in relation to performance of the medical profession. The author draws attention to the most common pitfalls and risks of the medical practise and in that context seeks possibilities to avoid creation of civil liability. A separate chapter deal with providing healthcare services under specific circumstances. The remaining part of this thesis deals with the issues of compensation of damages, respectively non-proprietary damages to health and the defence of the doctor against unjustified claims of the patient.
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History and present of classical and alternative medicine in the training of the workers in the health service
Ráczová, Věra ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor thesis is to present a comparison of selected problems of the processing of medicine on one hand and the topic of health and diseases in the specific historical periods on the other hand. Besides, this thesis follows a historical development of the support the health care in the ancient and medieval periods. It conducts the survey of the causes of the illnesses, as well as their development and diversity in the selected historical periods. It points out the different approaches of people and the society in general to health and illnesses in the view of the historical background. In this context it presents a comparison of the approaches to alternative medicine and tries to find the differences of the alternative and scientific medicine. The research part of this thesis deals with the extent of the awareness of the antique legacy of the natural healing by medical workers, using the application of selected methods via questionnaire. Keywords: health, disease, Antiquity, Middle Ages, nature healing, alternative medicine, medical science, herbal therapy, physician
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Medical ethos and assisted suicide: ethical reflection regarding the role of a doctor
Salač, Jan ; Štica, Petr (advisor) ; Fošum, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with bioethical and medical issues of assisted suicide. Compatibility of assisted suicide and medical ethos is one of the most urgent ethical questions of modern medicine. The centre of the diploma thesis will consist of an ethical reflection of tension between assisted suicide by a doctor on one side and medical ethos, as contained, for example in the Hippocratic Oath, the code of the World Medical Association and other important medical documents, on the other side. In the introduction the diploma thesis describes the distinction between assisted suicide and other forms of active euthanasia, basic information about the legal regulations and essential elements of assisted suicide in individual countries where assisted suicide is legalized. Then, the subject will be systematically reflected based on critical analysis of the medical codes and legal regulations of the countries. Ethical reflection will also be based on the experience and reflection of doctors themselves, as recorded in professional ethical publications from countries where assisted suicide is practiced. The aim of this diploma thesis is to describe and reflect on the ethical perspective the tension that occurs in the medical assistance to assisted suicide and systematize ethically relevant issues that are...
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Criminal liability of a physician and its evidence
Pešlová, Barbora ; Sovová, Olga (advisor) ; Císařová, Dagmar (referee)
Criminal liability of a physician and its evidence This master's thesis focuses on the concept of criminal liability regarding the performance of medical activities and its evidence. The aim of the thesis is to introduce the reader to the current issues of medical law from the perspective of criminal liability and to provide insight into other key aspects of its determination. The thesis offers answers to the questions of who and on what basis assess whether the doctor's actions were (non) lege artis, what consequences from such actions for the doctors may arise and under which circumstances the doctor will not be criminally liable. The thesis itself is divided into six chapters, which are then divided into other subchapters. The first chapter introduces medical law within the system of law of the Czech Republic and provides the basic framework of the sources of this area of law, which is regulated by both international conventions as well as national laws. The second chapter is devoted to the concept of (non) lege artis, this concept is a key criterion in deciding on the application of legal liability. The third chapter provides definitions of the conditions of criminal liability of (not only) doctors and its manifestation in the provision of health care. An important precondition for criminal...
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