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Spatial variability and diversity of phytobenthos and metaphyton
Černá, Kateřina ; Neustupa, Jiří (advisor) ; Schagerl, Michael (referee) ; Poulíčková, Aloisie (referee)
Spatial variability and ecology of phytobenthic algal assemblages in peat bogs Abstract The thesis concerns two main issues: spatial distribution of microalgal assemblages in the environment of temperate peat bogs, and determination of morphological plasticity of selected desmid species (Euastrum binale, Staurastrum hirsutum) under different pH-levels using geometric morphometrics. The principal aims can be summarized as follows: (1) to evaluate seasonal and spatial patterns of the distribution of algal assemblages in a temperate lowland peat bog; (2) to describe the small-scale spatial patterns of the distribution of algal assemblages in two different microhabitats of a raised bog; (3) to investigate the range of morphological plasticity of selected desmid species under different pH-levels; (4) to evaluate species diversity and disparity of desmids in peat bogs using methods of geometric morphometrics and their relation to environmental conditions. The spatial pattern of the distribution of algal assemblages was studied along a linear transect in the homogenous environment of a lowland peat bog within one year on different spatial scales (10cm, 1m, 10m). The seasonal dynamics were exhibited by an increase in diversity, and a decrease in dominance from May to October, with significant differences in species...
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Mastering Ones Body (Menarche and Coming od Age)
Černá, Kateřina ; Chlup, Radek (advisor) ; Ezzeddine, Petra (referee)
The subject of my qualitative research was menarche. The thesis presents the results of ten episodic interviews with women in early adulthood (25-30 years old). My main focus was on the way women remember and give meaning to the actual event. I also paid att ention to the process of menstrual socialization, that is to say coming to terms with menstruation during puberty and adolescence. Finally some women gave an impressive evaluation of the role of menstruation in their whole life. Talking about menarche thus became an occasion for re-defining women's identities. One of the by-products of the research was the discovery that the change of Czech political system in 1989 affected national body politics as well. Women who were coming of age after the Velvet Revolution in the early nineties reported not only better informational and material supply but the pressure of the new beauty cult as well.
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Czech television "Silvester" - changes in 1978-1998
Černá, Kateřina ; Wolák, Radim (referee) ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor)
This thesis The Czech Television "Silvester"(New Year's Eve)- Changes in 1978-1998 is mainly concerned with the Czech television entertainment. In this work has been studied by one of its products- the TV New Year's Eve (the "Silvester"). Using archival materials were the selected programs described and analyzed. Furthermore, the selected years were supplemented by reviews from newspapers. The first part deals with the development of television entertainment, especially in the Czech environment. However, there is described the term "fun" or insight into the beginnings of television in the context of television entertainment. This work also deals with the concept of "cult television New Year's Eve" and the way to the emergence of the traditional New Year's shows. There is also a more thorough look at the important personality of the Czech television New Year's Eve, Vladimir Menšík. The Years 1978, 1983, 1988 and 1993 are described only in terms of Česká and Československá televize, in the last analysis in the 1998 is extended on New Year's analysis of the TV Nova and Prima TV program. The great role have the historical criticism in the newspapers, that are both built against each other and ultimately put into contrast with my own views. In the conclusion of this work is analyzed the transformation of the...
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Dominance in Interaction
Černá, Kateřina ; Nekvapil, Jiří (advisor) ; Hoffmannová, Jana (referee) ; Zeman, Jiří (referee)
The aim of my dissertation is to contribute to the development of the Czech Republic language policy. The EU policy aims to promote cross-border cohesion, which causes identity and language shift. It is necessary to monitor these processes and revise them. That's why I submit my study dealing with a bilingual education project in Czech-German borderland. In the chapter I. Language and Identity I describe ethnic identity experience, language a/symmetry (in language competencies and use of Czech and German languages) and asymmetry influence on both nations relation. In the chapter II. Dominance and Power I characterize relations between Czech and German children, their submisivity or dominancy. So I observe the dynamics of dialogue; interactional dominance and interactional modality / speech style. I subordinate the methodology to the research aim. In both chapters the social reality observable in common conversation is described. That's why I choose cross-disciplinary approaches; ethnography of communication, ethnomethodology, discourse analysis and dialogue analysis. I use records of authentic conversations between teachers and children I taped during their common walks and on mixed rooms. I analyzed 440 minutes of interethnic communication. Subsequently I examined 1.763 turns in detail (by qualitative and...
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Comparison of economic efficiency of two surgeries
Černá, Kateřina ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with comparison of economic efficiency of two surgeries. In the theoretical section, this thesis will look at the specifics of the healthcare market in general and discuss methods to finance it. The practical part of bachelor thesis analysis coverage of healthcare services in the region of Domažlice. The primary goal of the thesis is to compare the profit points and cost of services from both surgeries.
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