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An attempt at an ontological critique of Wilhelm Dilthey's conception of resistance
Sajvera, David ; Novák, Aleš (advisor) ; Nitsche, Martin (referee) ; Benyovszky, Ladislav (referee)
An attempt at an ontological critique of Wilhelm Dilthey's conception of resistance The starting point of the paper is Wilhelm Dilthey's conception of resistance as a pre-reflective experience of separation of the Self and the outer world. This emerges in the very early (prenatal) stages of ontogenesis and forms the basis of our belief in the reality of outer world. We try to explicate Dilthey's insights more precisely by pursuing the interpretation of his conception by other authors, confronting it with a phenomenological approach and reflecting on the possibilities of ontological grounding of the term. Dilthey's analysis of resistance met with explicit responses from Martin Heidegger and Max Scheler, and became one of the main topics of a debate between them, triggered by Scheler's response to Being and Time. Heidegger rejects Dilthey's concept of resistance, claiming that resistance is characteristic of an ontic entity, but it never characterizes the world in the ontological sense. Resistance always presupposes the disclosure of the world, and also disclosed is that which our will or instinct aim for. A key role here is played by the existential structure of Sorge. Scheler revises Dilthey's original concept and purifies it from some untenable ontic characteristics (e.g. resistance as a content...
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Criminal Warrant
Hrušková, Kateřina ; Říha, Jiří (advisor) ; Šámal, Pavel (referee)
70 Abstract This presented thesis deals with the subject of criminal warrant. Its goal is to analyse the current legal regulation of these provisions covered in Act No. 141/1961 Sb., Criminal Procedure Code, and to propose possible solutions for the individual contested parts, which would contribute to better and more effective application of this regulation in the future. The thesis contains five main chapters, which are further divided into individual subchapters. The first chapter describes the history of the criminal warrant on our territory from its first introduction into our legal system in 1929 to the present. The second chapter presents the criminal warrant in its current form in a broader context of the criminal procedure. It focuses on its relation with certain theoretical terms, which are typically connected to it, such as judicial decision, special type of proceedings, and diversion. The third chapter is dedicated to relations between the criminal warrant and the basic principles of criminal procedure, with the emphasis on those which are resicted or otherwise modified when criminal warrant is applied. Also mentioned is the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and its position on the criminal warrant in light of the right to a fair trial. The fourth chapter is then focused on the...
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The origin of specific phobia from spiders: Neurophysiological mechanisms vs. testing the assumptions of evolutionary theories explaining the origin of specific phobia from spiders
Hladíková, Tereza ; Landová, Eva (advisor) ; Telenský, Petr (referee)
Spider phobia is one of the most frequent specific animal phobias in the population. There are two key emotions in the origin of spider phobia: fear and disgust. Several theories of spider phobia origin were proposed and so the results and interpretations of these studies, which test prerequisites of these particular theories often vary. Studies focusing on psychophysiological measurements such as changes in heart activity or skin resistance, show differences in emotion intensity in phobics compared to non-phobics. The second group of studies concerning the analysis of proximate mechanisms attempts to uncover the brain activity during phobic stimulation. These studies mostly agree on the coordination of the cognitive control network and the fear-network with the key role of the amygdala and insula in the phobic reaction. Other studies which test prerequisites of evolutionary theories examine e.g. heritability of specific phobias, speed of spider detection or easier learning and extinction of fear of spiders. The aim of this bachelor thesis is focused on the results of studies uncovering the proximate neurophysiological and psychophysiological mechanisms of specific spider phobia and to discuss these results in relation to the paradigm of evolutionary theories about the origin of this phobia. It is...
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Influence of vehicle radiator pressure drop on its aerodynamic drag
Pavlovič, Matúš ; Blaťák, Ondřej (referee) ; Vančura, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis focuses on numerical simulation of DrivAer vehicle model with different pressure losses of the radiator. CFD models of the vehicle in Estate body version for individual type of riadiator are created, together with a radiator and a simplified engine compartment. The aim of this work is to compare characteristics of conventional aluminium radiator with characteristics of polymeric prototype radiator and their impact on aerodynamic drag of the vehicle.
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Aggressiveness, aggression
Matesová, Radka ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Krykorková, Hana (referee)
Annotation: This thesis deal with aggresion and aggressiveness in humans lifetime, its sorts, starters.In more detail it is focusing for some forms of aggressive behavior as are chicane, ill-usage, racism, anti- semitism. It determinatives them as notions, describe thein after- effects and thein resolutions. At the conclusion this thesis offers set of games, methods and lessons for aggressiveness absorbing of pupils in the school. Some of them are equiping with photos, and the educt of simple questionnaire on the theme aggressive behavior at primary school in region Mladá Boleslav.
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Criminal Order
Novák, Petr ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Nett, Alexander (referee) ; Bruna, Eduard (referee)
1 Criminal Order Abstract The topic of this thesis is a criminal order as an institute of criminal procedural law and at the same time as a kind of decision in criminal proceedings. The first part of the thesis states a detailed description of the recent legal regulation of a criminal order, a systematic classification of a criminal order in the Criminal Procedure Code, the relationship between a criminal order and other provisions of Chapter Twenty of the Criminal Procedure Code is analyzed. The first part also describes positive and negative conditions for issuing a criminal order, describes the punishments that can be imposed by a criminal order, the execution of a criminal order, the delivery of a criminal order, the substantive and procedural effects of serving a criminal order. Subsequently, a protest against a criminal order is described as a remedy sui generis and the effects of a filed protest. The first part also describes the legal force and enforceability of a criminal order and a main trial holding after filing a protest by a person entitled within the deadline. Subsequently, attention is paid to the procedural position of the injured party in proceedings for issuing a criminal order, issuing a criminal order in proceedings against legal persons and the legal regulation of a criminal order in...
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Penal order in Czech-Slovak comparison
Štefánik, Ondrej ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Penal order in Czech-Slovak comparison The presented thesis deals with the Czech and Slovak legal regulation of the institute of penal order as a decision as to the merits of the case in criminal matters, which can be ruled under the prescribed legal conditions in written procedure. Such decision can be ruled only on the basis of information gathered in the file and without the taking of evidence in a proper trial. The work is divided into five main chapters in order to maintain clarity and logical structure. The first chapter deals with general considerations of a penal order as a diversion and a decision in criminal proceedings. The second chapter is devoted to the constitutional law issues of conformity of the criminal order with the right to a fair trial, the right to a public hearing, the principle of the presumption of innocence and the right to defense. The third chapter presents the historical excursion into the development of the legal regulation of the penal order in the Czech Republic, respectively in the former Czechoslovakia. It deals with pre-war, socialist and post-November legislation. The fourth chapter describes and evaluates the current Czech legal regulation of the penal order and the fifth chapter compares it with the Slovak legislation. Both chapters deal with the general...
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Criminal Warrant
Soukupová, Martina ; Galovcová, Ingrid (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
This thesis with the title criminal order deals mainly with the analysis of the current legal regulation of criminal order, focusing mainly on its more contradictory parts. At the same time, proposals for changes to the individual points of contention, that the legislation could undergo in the future in order to clarify them, are presented. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis contains a total of five chapters, which are further divided into individual subchapters. Each chapters then deals with a comprehensive section of the legal regulation of criminal order. The first chapter is dedicated to the historical development of the criminal order on our territory, while its first subchapter is dedicated to the legislation from 1873 to 1993, when the criminal order was re-introduced in the Criminal Procedure Code, already significantly reminding its current form. The second subchapter captures the development of the criminal order from 1993 to the present. The second, and at the same time the most extensive, chapter of this thesis describes the current legislation, specifically in the first subchapter the conditions of issuing a criminal order and in the second subchapter the nature of the criminal order as a diversion and decision in criminal proceedings. The third subchapter...
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Testing of polymeric piezoresistive materials for use in pressure sensors
Janík, Jan ; Chladil, Ladislav (referee) ; Čech, Ondřej (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to choose convenient piezoresistive and conductive materials for pressure sensors in the field of e-textiles. Thesis is divided into practical and theoretical part. Theoretical part deals with piezoeresistive effect itself and describes composite and piezoresistive materials. Practical part is focused on laboratory measuring resistance and capacitance of pressure materials and sensors in dependence on stress level. This part also includes practical reliability testings of conductive materials using accelerated aging testing methods.
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