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Personal data protection with focus on processing and protection in civil aviation
Hodek, Jan ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
Personal Data Protection with Focus on Processing and Protection in Civil Aviation This diploma thesis focuses on the matter of EU legal regulation of personal data protection and reflects it in the field of civil aviation with focus on commercial air transport, as commercial air transport is at this moment the area of civil aviation where most of the personal data processing and operations with them are made. The goals of this diploma thesis are mainly to describe respective personal data processing in civil aviation and finding out whether GDPR represents an insurmountable legal obstacle for air carriers and civil aviation to operate or whether it is just another complicated act of legislation that air carriers and other entities in civil aviation must reflect. The first chapter of the thesis briefly introduces the history of personal data protection while presenting some of its past and current sources of legislation. Moreover, the first chapter introduces certain legal institutes of current EU personal data protection legislation and draws attention to the continuity and discontinuity of GDPR with the previous one. The second chapter of the thesis provides a short introduction to the topic of civil aviation legislation and describes the relationship between this legislation and GDPR. The...
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Microtargeting Internet Advertisement on Specific Person
Fišer, Martin ; Veselý, Vladimír (referee) ; Polčák, Libor (advisor)
This thesis demonstrates the possibilities of using advertising platforms to target internet advertising to a specific person. It describes the basic ways of targeting internet advertising that are commonly used today and the principles of the automated auction with digital advertising. During this process, excessive collection and sharing of personal data between different entities can occur, so the thesis further analyzes the legal norms that try to address this issue. The thesis includes the implementation of a new system that allows targeting internet advertising to a specific person. This system creates ads through the Seznam Sklik ad platform and uses retargeting to target. The functionality was verified with the participation of 4 people targeted by an advertisement created by the new system within 1 week. In total, ad impressions were detected on 15 of the 20 most visited websites in the Sklik content network. The thesis showed that the Seznam Sklik ad platform can be misused to perform sniper-targeting, a worrying finding given the potential violation of user privacy.
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Open Data of justice.cz and ARES
Mikyska, Daniel ; Loutocký, Pavel (referee) ; Míšek, Jakub (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with public sector information, especially open data. It describes their definition, conditions, legislation and mandatory entities that are obliged to create this data. The next section deals with possible obstacles that may arise when opening, or reusing, open data. The protection of privacy and personal data is described the most. It states here what personal data is, how their processing is defined and who is the controller of personal data. In the last part, this work deals with the practical part, which aims to show how the basic way to use open data in a simple web application.
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The right to be forgotten on the internet
Jůzová, Jana ; Papík, Richard (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
Diploma thesis The Right to be Forgotten on the Internet applies to the functions of Internet search engines, search algorithms and the impact of the digital footprint that on the Internet user essentially leaves. With this issue is, on the one hand, inseparably linked the protection of personal data in the online environment, on the other hand the constitutionally enshrined right to information and other fundamental rights. Not ignored should be also the risk of censorship of the Internet. An application of the right to be forgotten adds a whole new dimension to this problems. The right to be forgotten is inferred from the judgment of the European Court of Justice on 13 May 2014 in the case Costeja versus Google Spain, where an Internet user named Mario Costeja Gonzáles first succeeded with a request of removal of unflattering information about himself from results of the search engine Google. Thus a reform precedent will have a big impact on seeking information on the Internet in the future, since the pronouncement of the judgment about the removal of his personal data may ask any European Internet user. The thesis aims to analyze the issue of right to be forgotten in the context of searching for information on the Internet in the European Internet environment - it means not to be searched on the...
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Personal data protection in employment formation
Morávek, Jakub ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Hůrka, Petr (referee)
1 Resumé Personal data protection in employment formation This thesis is concerned with the questions of personal data protection in connection with labor-law relationships. In the concrete the author focuses on personal data protection in formation of the employment. First the author deals with general legal basis of the issue and, consequently, the author analyses personal data protection in positive law, namely in the Act No. 101/2000 Coll., on the Protection of Personal Data, as amended. The author examines in detail some questionable duties of the employer connected with processing of personal data of his employees and, at the same time, refers to the imperfection of transposition of the Directive 95/46/ES of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of these data. On the basis of given comments the author in the general level presents the scope of personal data that can be requested by the employer from the employee in formation of the employment. The author deals with often discussed cases of processing of personal data in the labor-law relationship as for example using of the employee 's photography, recording his family relationships etc. By means of practical example of...
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Protection of personal data in the course of rendering health care
Repovská, Ľudmila ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
Protection of personal data in the course of rendering health care SUMMARY Medical treatment is based on trust. Patients coming to the medical facility often share details about their personal lives that could potentially embarrass or dishonour them and eventually discourage them from getting medical treatment at all. That is why patients seeking medical help need to know that those to whom they confide in are willing to keep the information private and discreet. This thesis will address the protection of personal data in the healthcare area and its main purpose is to provide complex analysis of the relevant legal framework, especially in the light of the recently passed legislation. Protection of personal data in the healthcare are is governed by two pieces of legislation - The Data Protection Act and The Healthcare Act. These statutes present main instruments by which the protection of patients' information is provided. The first part of the thesis examines the general principles of the data protection as they are outlined by the Data Protection Act. It also looks at the key terms of data protection, such as personal data, sensitive data, data subjects and processing and examines the role of the Data Protection Office. Second part the thesis deals with the duty of confidentiality and its personal,...
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The Right to the Protection of Personal Data in Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
Mádr, Petr ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee)
This thesis deals with the fundamental right to the protection of personal data as enshrined in Article 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union ('the Charter'). An analysis of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) on Article 8 of the Charter reveals an intriguing paradox: although this provision has been repeatedly invoked in order to enhance protection of personal data and has featured prominently in several far-reaching judgments (Digital Rights Ireland, Google Spain or Schrems), there is considerable uncertainty as to the substantive scope of the right to the protection of personal data. The relationship between the right to privacy and the right to data protection has proved difficult to untangle, and the autonomous nature of Article 8 of the Charter has not always been respected. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the purpose and content of this fundamental right with reference to the CJEU's case law and recent academic debate. This thesis is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the European legal framework for data protection and demonstrates the limited value of the 'Explanations relating to the Charter' in interpreting Article 8. Chapter 2 analyses the CJEU's approach to interpreting and applying Article 8, while Chapter 3 is...
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Protection of personal data in healthcare
Ryklová, Zuzana ; Šustek, Petr (advisor) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with the rules of the protection of personal data in the process of rendering healthcare. This topic is highly relevant because the act no. 89/2012 Coll., The Civil Code, came recently into force and influenced the topic of this thesis, mainly in case of the settlement called "The Healthcare". The work is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains the most important legal sources for the protection of personal data in the process of rendering healthcare. The chapter also describes the major decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and the most important decisions of courts in Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with the protection of personality, right to privacy and with the protection of personal data. The protection of personal data in healthcare is undoubtedly a part of above mentioned rights. The third chapter deals with the duty of confidentiality of healthcare workers, the possibility of breaking the confidentiality and the legal liability for breach of a duty of confidentiality. The fourth chapter describes the regulation of medical records. The conclusion includes an evaluation of existing legal regulation and proposals de lege ferenda. The conclusion also contains topics which were not included in the thesis but due to their attractiveness are at...
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Selected issues of the hiring of employees
Janštová, Vendula ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
This thesis analyzes selected issues of the hiring of employees. It is the connection between the uncodified branch of human resources and the labour law generally. This topic is close to everyone because every person sometimes finds himself during the life in the position of job applicant and chooses acceptable employment and also person is hiring by employers. It is neccessary to know rights and responsibilities which everyone has to follow in the process of hiring of employees. The procedure of hiring of employees can be uderstood from many aspects. If we want discusse it closely we must focus on one of them. These selected issues of the hiring of employees are methods of hiring and protection of personal data which is connected by employer with application of methods. The thesis is composed of four main chapters. The first one focuses on legal regulation of this procedure. It includes national, internetional and european regulation. It defines issues which this thesis explains. The second chapter defines and describes the process of hiring of employees generally, what preceded, what it includes and which rules must be kept during the procedure. The following chapter discusses the methods of hiring and its function. It describes the most widely used and the most suitable one - curicculum vitae,...
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