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Jewish Feminism in Interwar Czechoslovakia
Efrati, Michaela ; Čapková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Kříhová, Zuzana (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines the period between the First and Second World War, with a focus on Jewish women's associations in interwar Czechoslovakia. The thesis analyses the development of these associations, their main programmes and their interrelations with the feminist movement both within and outside Czechoslovakia. It looks at the contacts of the leading figures of the feminist movements and their mutual support, or their different views on the programmes of the movement. With an emphasis on a transnational perspective, it examines the achievements of the Women`s International Zionist Organization (WIZO) in the areas of international and local aid and the results of their efforts. The research is based on an analysis of archival materials and contemporary prints and documents. A key figure in this study is Marie Schmolkova, a prominent figure in Czech Jewish feminism. The thesis attempts to identify the differences in the development of Czech Jewish feminism and Czech feminism and examines when and how the two movements came together and what the result of the collaboration was.
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Comprehensive child developmenz in preschool upbringing
Vlasáková, Kristýna ; Komárková, Tereza (advisor) ; Swoboda, Jaroslava (referee)
This bachelor thesis is comprehensively devoted to the entire preschool period. It primarily focuses on child development where all branches of development are described, always in relation to a specific age period. The interweaving of knowledge about development into other areas closely related to the profession of a kindergarten teacher is also included. A closer look at developmental areas can be much more useful than it might seem at first glance. It makes it possible to solve complex problems such as professional burnout or issues of appropriate motivation. It makes it possible to improve communication between all participants in the educational process. It helps all teachers in getting to know children and choosing a suitable educational approach. It helps teachers in choosing activities. Last but not least, it helps to understand the world through children's eyes, which is essential for all educators who want only happy children in kindergartens. This and much more can be read in this bachelor thesis. Key words: Kindergarten, development, preschool period, upbringing, education, school preparedness and readiness, communication, burnout, diagnosis, motivation, activities
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Double negation of the nene- type (nenedostal, nenepatrný) in Czech
Hartmanová, Lucie ; Dittmann, Robert (advisor) ; Šimík, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis examines double negation in Czech expressed by repeating the negative particle ne- twice in immediate succession. For the research, we aimed to find as many examples of words with this type of double negation as possible, gathering material from selected Czech dictionaries, written language corpora, the Lexical database of humanistic and baroque Czech and the Kramerius digital library (version 5). After collecting the excerpts we conducted a quantitative analysis according to individual parts of speech, focusing furthermore on the semantics of double negation and taking into account competing means of double negation expressed by two successive negative particles. Particular attention is paid to the development of this type of negation in biblical translation where its occurrences in Old or Early Modern Czech translations have been detected. Finally, we summarized the results of the research and offered possible starting points for further research.
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Bottleneck identification for constraint relaxation in resource-constrained project scheduling
Nedbálek, Lukáš ; Švancara, Jiří (advisor) ; Bulín, Jakub (referee)
In modern manufacturing systems, production planners create schedules by iteratively obtaining proposed schedules and adjusting input parameters to satisfy multiple, often competing, optimization goals. The goal of this thesis is to address the problem of reduc- ing the tardiness of a particular manufacturing order in an obtained schedule, which is a practical problem commonly arising in production scheduling. We do this by identifying bottlenecks in the schedule and proposing relaxations to constraints related to the iden- tified bottlenecks. We develop two methods for this purpose, both utilizing constraint programming. The first baseline method adapts existing approaches from the literature and proposes general relaxations. The second method identifies potential improvements in relaxed versions of the problem and proposes relaxations targeting the specific man- ufacturing order. Numerical experiments show that the baseline method achieves great improvements for small costs. while the second method is more reliable in achieving improvements across various problem instances.
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Behavioral Genetics of Mate Preferences
Fischer, Martin ; Štěrbová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Bosman, Dita (referee)
Mate preferences are a multidimensional set of mental representations about the characteristics of a potential partner. The aim of this theoretical work is to present the current state of knowledge in the field of inheritance of mate preferences. While there have been several studies that have attempted to estimate the contribution of genetic components and (shared and non-shared) environment to mate preferences and mate choice, the current research suggests the key role of gene-environment interactions. This thesis provides a brief introduction to behavioral genetics and introduces the basic principles of heritability of mate preferences. All studies previously conducted on humans are dealt with in greater detail. However, the environment appears to play a more significant role than direct genetic influences. Consequently, other mechanisms of ontogeny of mate preferences, of which this environment may be composed (i.e. imprinting-like effect, associative learning, social learning, active parental influence on mate choice), are presented. The thesis is concluded with a synthesis of findings on individual mechanisms of the emergence and development of mate preferences and their potential interactions. Each mechanism may explain a relatively small part of the emergence of mate preferences, yet they...
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Germanisms in the novel The End of Punk in Helsinki by Jaroslav Rudiš
Müllerová, Michaela ; Vachková, Marie (advisor) ; Šemelík, Martin (referee)
This thesis analyzes the Germanisms in Rudiš's novel "The End of Punk in Helsinki". The aim is to describe the individual Germanisms in terms of their function in the text, their comprehensibility, and the subjective perception of their use in contemporary Czech. Subsequently, some Germanisms were also analyzed in the Czech language corpus InterCorp and SYN, whereby their frequency and the stylistic markers found in the dictionaries were verified. The analysis and the corpus research showed in most cases the correspondence of the stylistic markers found in the dictionaries with those in the novel or the corpus, as well as stylistic effects that, among others, contribute to a closer characterization of the speaker from the regional or social point of view.
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Chŏnyerok, its universe and cultural inventory
Šedá, Anna ; Löwensteinová, Miriam (advisor) ; Mazaná, Vladislava (referee)
The subject of this bachelor's thesis are the literary forms p'aesŏl and yadam, which belong to the Korean medieval prose. The thesis is divided into two main parts, the first part deals with the definition of these literary forms in terms of notation, productive themes and changes that occurred during their existence. The thesis also presents the most important collections of p'aesŏl and yadam from the historical periods of Koryŏ and Chosŏn. The second part consists of an analysis of the Chŏnyerok collection with more detailed focus on space-time, typology of the characters and cultural inventory, and a subsequent minimalist comparison with the Ŏu yadam and P'aegwan chapki collections. Keywords Chŏnyerok, Yim Pang, p'aesŏl, yadam, cultural inventory, medieval literature
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The vocabulary of Maghrebi French and its presence in "Le Petit Robert"
Musilová, Barbora ; Mudrochová, Radka (advisor) ; Nádvorníková, Olga (referee)
Le lexique du français maghrébin et sa présence dans Le Petit Robert Barbora Musilová Abstract This bachelor thesis focuses on the French language used in the Maghreb and the occurrence of its vocabulary in general dictionaries. The thesis shows the position of the French language in Francophone Africa with special emphasis on the Maghreb region. It reveals part of the history behind the emergence of the current situation of French in these places. The work also offers a comprehensive view of the position of the French language in relation to other languages used in Francophone parts of Africa. The practical part of this thesis maps the original expressions of Maghrebi French and their representation in the online version of the dictionary "Le Petit Robert". The list of expressions is accompanied by a detailed linguistic analysis. This analysis consists of the identification of the word type, the origin of the expression, the possible uses, the meaning and other possible parameters. The thesis also traces the occurrence of the vocabulary of Maghrebi French according to Jaromír Kadlec, who deals with it in several chapters of the book "Francouzština v Africe", in the online dictionary Le Petit Robert. The work also offers a comparison of these terms in various French language dictionaries.
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The Reception of Egon Erwin Kisch in the GDR and Czechoslovakia in the 1950s and 1960s
Wybitulová, Berenika ; Zbytovský, Štěpán (advisor) ; Zelená, Alena (referee)
Egon Erwin Kisch was not only a well-known journalist and writer, but he also profiled himself as a communist. This bachelor thesis explores what the reception of his works looked like in Czechoslovakia and the GDR in the 1950s and 1960s, and how the reception in these two socialist states differed from each other. With regard to the cultural and political historical developments in the 1950s and 1960s, paratexts such as prefaces and afterwords of editions of Kisch's works, newspaper articles and newspaper references of Kisch, as well as research on Kisch and his texts are thus analyzed. Through this analysis, this thesis shows that the political situation in Czechoslovakia and the GDR significantly influenced Kisch's reception. While Kisch was celebrated in both countries in the 1950s as the ideal socialist author, in the 1960s in Czechoslovakia such perceptions changed and the previous reception of Kisch was criticized. In comparison, interest in Kisch declined in the GDR in the 1960s. This thesis thus highlights the nuances in the cultural politics of the two socialist states and demonstrates how political situations are reflected in the reception of individual authors and their works.
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