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Effect of increasing medialization of information
Soukup, Michal ; Rosický, Antonín (advisor) ; Švarcová, Eva (referee)
While you are holding this work in your hands you will find the material which tries to impartially get closer to the aspects appearing in addition to the development of the modern information technologies and so as to bring changes to the trends in thinking and diversification of the society. In this work you will meet terms as information, knowledge, communication, mass media, creation of subculture and phenomenon of cyberspace. At firt this work pays attention to the clearing up of information essence for the run of the society and it is also connected with the process of the communication. For making connection there is further description of the development of single medial epochs which were creating suitable place for the development of the human society going up to today's electronic times with the active information content and mass medial way of the communication. To sum up the whole work ends with the critical summary of the trends of today's society and outline their possible solution.The society still has great reserves in taking advantage of the potential of the modern technologies which we are supposed to support by the proper stimulation of the critical thinking its public.
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Cox point process
Kocúrová, Barbora ; Lechnerová, Radka (referee) ; Beneš, Viktor (advisor)
Na/ev praee: Coxfiv bodovy Autor: Barbara Kocnrova Katedra (ust.av): KalodrM pravdepodolmosli a uiatematicke statisiiky Vedonci bakalafske praee: Prof. KNDr. Viktor Beries, DrSe. e-mail vedonciho: Vikl nr.Benesviinlf.cuiti.e/ Abstrakt: V paidiozcur pr;ici st.ndujoinr bodovo prfjcesy. XabyvAine sr siniulac:i a, fil- trovannii Coxova bodovrlio proccsu ri/onclio Gauniia Onistehi-UhlonbeekovytTi jiro- tics^in. K odhadu uahodiir int.cn/ity C'oxova. pi'occsn jsnio zvolili bayesovsky jn'isiup s vynxitiui melody Mai'kov C'liain KJoiit.c C'urlo a Metrupolis-Hastiiigsova algoritinu rox(Mii a /.anikii pro bodovc Tit.k1: Cox point process Author: Harbora Kocnrova Dcparlinont: Dcpartinctit of Probability and Mnthrmatioa.j Statistics Supervisor: Prof. RiNDr. Viktor Hours, DrSc. Supervisor's e-uiail address Viktor.Benesf'inff.eniLi.c^ Abstract: hi the present work the spatial point processes, particularly Cox point pro- cess driven by Ganiina-Ornstoiu Uhlenberk process is studied. We also discuss how to simulate this Cox process and the tittering problem. To obtain the efficient [ilrored value we consider a Bayesiaii inference with using Markov C'liain Moult; Carlo me- thods and Birth-death Metropolis-Hastings algorithm.
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Perinatal morbidity and its prevention
Kohoutková, Barbora ; Velebil, Petr (advisor)
Within the perinatal period, the mother and the fetus exposed complications that may jeopardize or adversely affect their life. The thesis is focused on maternal morbidity, from which I most impressed operative deliveries, particularly repeat cesarean (SC). SC has now become convenient and safe public awareness and way to bring a child into the world. But is it really so? Few people seem to think the risks for the next birth in women with a history of SC. The number of women mainly from the 80s has risen considerably, so I think that is a current topic and discussed.
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Nurses and their problems at work connected with their motherhood
Otcová, Václava ; Haškovcová, Helena (advisor) ; Svobodová, Hana (referee)
The study is summarizing circumstances under which nurses come from their maternity leave back to their jobs in the particular hospital. The theoretical part is dealing with problems in families, gender irregularities and, above all, employing mothers with small children. Also some specific features in nursing jobs are described, plus legal normatives of the national or international law connected with the main thesis of this study. In the practical part, the qualitative research is presented, based on strategy of the so called grounded theory. The results show analyzed interviews with nurses-mothers of children in their pre-school age working at the Central Military Hospital in Prague. The proposed theory brings conditions under which nurses with small children come back to work successfully. Final recommendations should make the process of coming back to work easier for nursesmothers after their maternity leave and increase their chance in their comeback to the particular hospital.
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Economic Analysis of Judicial Activity
Zabranská, Monika ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the problem of the monopoly structure of the modern justice system and the heavy regulation of most fields of dispute resolution. In this system, judges themselves comprise a self-interested group seeking relaxed regulation and increased rights from the government. The thesis describes inefficiencies and dangers stemming from the lack of market control of the modern justice system and suggests an alternative in the form of a private justice system. The purpose of this paper is to examine both the problem of successful implementation of competition into the current justice system, while describing various models as to how the private justice system could function without state control, with examples from history. This paper further examines the economic differences between private and public justice systems in terms of incentives, efficiency, the process of law creation, speed, and consumers' satisfaction, as well as the conditions under which different systems work best. The main conclusion of this paper is that society should allow all subjects desirous of opportunities to provide goods and services through new enterprises, even in areas currently the exclusive domain of the state, as doing so brings an increase in quality, speed of solution/service, and innovation.
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The impact of the euro adoption on securities markets in the Czech Republic
Wartlik, Tomáš ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor)
The acceptation of a single currency has an influencial impact on the economy of the country, especially on its financial market. This work examines all parts of finacial market of the Eurozone, assesses their state of development and compares it with the situation in the Czech Republic. The work also tries to estimate the impacts, that the acceptance of a single currency will bring to Czech financial market, and where it is possible, it uses the experience of Slovenia, which has adopted euro in 2007 and its economy is very similar to that of Czech Republic. The work finds out that the Eurozone has achieved a significant progress in the integration of its financial market, an improvement in its liquidity, costs of security issues and other aspects as well. Adoption of the euro in Slovenia has been successfull and it was not accompanied by substantial problems, except for an increase in inflation. However, the expected progress in the development of financial market is not observable yet, althought this fact may be attributed to many other external reasons, too. Finally the conslusion of this work implicates, that the Czech Republic has the oportunity to benefit from participating in a large integrated financal market and achieve a progress, that would never be possible if it remained separate.
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The implementation flat tax in Czech Republic
Dvořáček, Alexandr ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The work is dedicated to analyse concept of the implementation flat tax in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part is based on the Tax theory, there are also described basic characteristics of tax systems, their functions and generally accepted fundamentals, which should proper tax system fulfil. Further theoretical part discuss tax theories development and their impact on practical questions about taxation during human history. The last part of the theoretical part is aimed straight at the flat tax. Characterize original concept of the flat tax and brings wider economic society opinions, which are completed by practical experience from the countries, where have been flat tax already implemented. Finally there are some alternatives to the flat tax mentioned, which were in case of the Czech Republic proposed. In practical part there are two tax systems compared, mainly focused on individual groups of tax payers, which differ in gross income and number of family members. I set up six groups of gross income in the way that best fits in the Czech circumstances. Aim is to compare tax burden for individual income groups in both tax systems. Analysis of the impact of the implementation flat tax for the specific income groups of inhabitants together with possible macroeconomic impact on the whole economy shows, whether the flat tax system in the Czech Republic is contibution or not.
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Technological Possibilities of Using Waste Claystone for Manufacturing Refractory Grog burned in blast furnaces
Konečný, Martin ; Tvrdík,, Lukáš (referee) ; Nevřivová, Lenka (advisor)
Aluminosilicate refractory grog are being manufactured by firing refractory clays, claystone and shale. Firing takes place mainly in rotary or blast furnaces. However, when adjusting the raw material before firing in blast furnaces, the formation of the fine clay particles takes place. It is not possible to fire the fine particles in blast furnaces the usual way, which leads to the generation of waste. There is a possibility, however, to form briquettes of these particles, which can be fired in blast furnaces. This solution also brings the possibility of adjusting the mixture by using correction raw materials or other types of clay. Using this method, it is possible to produce a special refractory grog with specific properties.
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Regulation of credit institutions in the EU
Kottasová, Anna ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Aneta (referee)
This thesis evaluates the regulation of credit institutions. Its aim is to answer the question of how the regulation of credit institutions evolved and how this development influenced current regulation. This thesis examines the potential of credit institution regulation to prevent further financial crises. At first the author deals with the development of the market of financial services and subsequently with the development of regulation of credit institutions. In the first part the author analyses the positive and negative aspects of each piece of legislation, reasons for their adoption, changes or their further use. This thesis deals particularly with capital adequacy requirements. It analyses their gradual development and reason for their amendments, especially in the context of the recent financial crisis. The author concludes that that current se-up of the credit institution regulation and its expected development puts too much emphasis in increasing of the capital adequacy requirements. The author sees this aspect especially in the directive on capital requirements from 2013 which presents new buffers that the credit institutions are required to hold and in the resolution directive from 2014 which adds new, yet similar requirements. The author particularly disagrees with the assessment of...
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