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Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife
Zajíčková, Martina ; Štefančíková, Mariana (advisor) ; Vachková, Eva (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
Keywords: boundaries in psyche, personality, nurse, professional role, stress, burnout, marriage, parenthood. The aim of the thesis "Boundaries of nurse's psyche between professional role and role of mother and wife" is to map the boundaries of psyche of nurses as women who want and have to cope with the role of mother and wife while working in helping profession with continuous work-cycle. The aim was also to find out how both roles are mutually affected and how it is experienced by nurses. Whether they consider the possibility of planning the program with family to be sufficient, or whether they feel shift work as handicap. The theoretical part includes information about boundaries in the psyche of helping professions. It describes what this profession entails, what is the role of professional nurses. Overload and exhaustion results in problems such as stress and burnout. Further, the theoretical part deals with marriage, parental roles, division of labour in the household. The empirical part points out connection between profession and family. The research was performed in the form of semi-structured interview aimed at nurses' feelings concerning mutual interaction between professional and family life, and at the problems resulting from this mutual interaction. There were included all age...
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To be mentally handicapped child's father
Vašků, Anežka ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the problems of the father's role in families of mentally handicapped adults. The theoretical part starts from demonstrating the situation of the families mentioned above, then the definition of the basic concepts relating to mental retardation, adulthood and handicapped children's families follows, as well as the description of fatherhood transformation in historical context. The father's relation to the child and the child's mother (or his partner) are rendered too. In the practical part, the results of the qualitative survey on the basis of semistructured interviews with handicapped children's fathers are stated. This part of the thesis particularly records the fathers' subjective experience, which is the base for subsequent suggestions for intervention possibilities. The aim of this thesis is to map the difficulties mentally handicapped children's fathers face, and on the basis of these findings to suggest intervention possibilities.
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Therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders
Ernest, Radoslav ; Junková, Vendula (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to present therapeutic community treatment of personality disorders. Although in the Czech Republic this model represents a new therapeutic approach to the serious personality psychopathology, its principles were formulated already some 60 years ago by the British psychiatrist M. Jones and are being developed in dozens communities all over the world. The first section of this work summarizes present knowledge in the field of personality disorders. The stress is laid on introducing the different psychological theories of personality disorders which are most often applied in the therapeutic practise. It is claimed that these different approaches do neither contradict nor deny each other. Hence it is useful to understand their contributions complementary. Then there are highlighted some of the specific problems related to the psychotherapy of personality disorders as well as to its empirical research. The concept of democratic therapeutic community represents the subject in the next section of the work. Basic characteristics of this concept, which are different in many aspects comparing to traditional medical model, are introduced: clients participate in community's management; clients take an active part in their therapy as well as in the therapy of fellow clients; holding the...
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Portuguese proper nouns in Czech
Robovská, Lenka ; Hricsina, Jan (referee) ; Jindrová, Jaroslava (advisor)
Portuguese proper nouns, namely anthroponyms, in Czech are the subject of this both theoretical and empirical thesis. It seeks to map the use of this marginal vocabulary in Czech, to establish the extent of difficulties these names cause and to recommend a consistent way of treating them. It also relates Portuguese names to a broader context of foreign anthroponyms. The thesis covers three subtopics: firstly the pronunciation of these names in Czech, secondly the choice of inflectional paradigms and inflection of names and surnames together, thirdly the orthographical change in Czech. The basis for this work are publications on foreign proper nouns in Czech. These consist of codification handbooks and other relevant works on the Czech language, several works on names from a particular language and also various dictionaries, encyclopedias, history textbooks and other publications to certain extent touching the subject. These are confronted with a vast research, the first part of which is an excerption from publications written or translated by thirteen experts on the history of Portuguese speaking countries and on the literature of Portugal and Brazil. The second part analyzes one hundred of respondents inflecting names of five well-known figures of either Portugal or Brazil past and present. Results are...
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Relationships between ADHD syndrom and neurotic symptoms in children of younger school age
Macnerová, Jana ; Mertin, Václav (referee) ; Šírová, Eva (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to map out possible connections between symptoms of neurotic disorders and ADHD syndrom in children of younger school age (that is, roughly, children between six and twelve years of age). In order to create the necessary framework, the theoretical part first describes the specifics of the developmental period of younger school age, after which follows a discussion of neurotic disorders and their symptoms with concentration mostly on child's age, and also follows a presentation of characteristics of ADHD syndrome (here meaning the Hyperkinetic disorder according to ICD, 10 th edition). The last chapter of the theoretical part of the thesis intends to connect the two problem areas - to search for similarities and to find differences between the examined disorders in childhood age; this part attempts to differentiate more sensitively between symptoms of these disorders. It also discusses circumstances and preventive methods against development of other problems in children with ADHD syndrome, as well as therapeutic methods for children suffering from both ADHD syndrome and neurotic disorders. This chapter concludes the theoretical part and forms a bridge to the empirical part. The empirical part of this thesis stems primarily from educational - psychological experience. Its...
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Deaf signs
Vysuček, Petr ; Vaňková, Irena (referee) ; Macurová, Alena (advisor)
This dissertation addresses a special group of signs in Czech Sign Language - we call them Specific Signs. There are total of 90 of them being introduced and analyzed in this paper. The larger part of the Specific Signs is divided into 17 categories. In each category there are signs similar in meaning and therefore often misused in the context by non-native signers. An 18th category contains signs which have the same manual components but have different oral components. Another 39 signs are analyzed individually, they are not part of any category. Each Specific Sign has a sequence number and there is a photo documentation showing what the sign looks like (the movement, the process of sign and the type of oral component). Furthermore, for each sign there is a written explanation of its manual and non-manual component, an approximation of its general meaning and the most frequent translation. The use of the sign is shown in examples from commonly signed conversations. These examples are translated into written Czech and the sign order, used in the signed sentence, is listed as well.
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Motherhood for Hearing-Impaired Women - Pregnancy, Birth and Care for the Child
Horváthová, Kateřina ; Hádková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Frývaldská-Betinská, Markéta (referee)
My diploma work is dedicated to the dilemma of matherhood of women with hearing disability. The aim of this diploma work was to name the probléme od the mathers with hearing disability (I am, in substantiate cases, working with the term parenthood, so that the role of the fater is not forgotten). My diploma work also endeavours for mapping of projects, which are offered to mothers with hearing disabilities. First few chapter inquire into generál problematic of persons with hearing problems, and the following chapter are dedicated the centrál theme of the diploma wortk - motherhood of women with hearing disability - thus particular problems of mothers with hearing disability and projects, which are dedicated to those problems. The last part contains selected case studies of mothers with hearing disability and also interviews with the sign language interpreter and with a deaf parents'daughter. In the insertion, there are staten contacts of organisations, which are devoted to the problém I mention in my work.
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Modelová podpora řízení systému městské hromadné dopravy v Praze
Farmačková, Taťána ; Pernica, Petr (advisor) ; Prudký, Lukáš (referee)
Modelování městských dopravních systémů je v současné době nemyslitelné bez adekvátní automatizované podpory. Cílem textu je objasnit význam modelování a simulace v dopravě, resp. při plánování, řízení a optimalizaci dopravních procesů v těchto systémech probíhajících, dále pak představit některé organizace, které se v Praze v současné době modelováním dopravy zabývají a především pak některé konkrétní podpůrné softwarové modelovací nástroje (PTV Vision, Emme3, OmniTRANS aj.), které se zde za tímto účelem využívají. Dále jsou v textu uvedeny některé další prostředky možného zkvalitnění v součastnosti neoptimálně fungujícího systému pražské dopravy.
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Project of Uniform Education System for Expert Activities
Pivoňková, Kateřina ; Visinger,, Radek (referee) ; Frýdek,, Miroslav (referee) ; Alexandr, Pavel (advisor)
Particular parts of the project 'Uniform Education System for Expert Activities' are listed and described in this dissertation. Legal approaches to the issue of expert activities in selected European countries were mapped on the basis of researches. The fact that the current legal regulation of expert activities in the Czech Republic does not include the obligation of the lifelong learning of experts, does not specify the ways and forms of verifying of qualification requirements before appointing to the office, and also does not provide for the further educating after the registering on the list of experts, is seen as a problematic situation. The suggested system is divided in two basic parts: before registering the expert on the list of experts, focusing on the qualification requirements and the way of their verification by administrative authorities, and after appointing to the office and registering to the central list of experts, focusing on lifelong learning during the whole time of practising of the profession, as well as on the form and content. Some basic methods of sociological survey (especially introductory seminars and questionnaire surveys) were used as the information source. These dates were evaluated and applicable conclusions were compiled and integrated into in more detail described components parts of the suggested education system, in which also the already existing training courses and workshops were taken in consideration. For the purpose of regular verifying of expert's professional qualification, a credit system was developed, as well as the periodicity of verifying of the expert's professional qualification and the form of record keeping in the Index of Expert's Professionalism.
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Popularity of Gastronomical Facilities and Drinks in 2016
Vinopal, Jiří
In September 2016 CVVM SOÚ AV ČR replicated some of the questions about gastronomical facilities, which constitute a part of research project Pubs and Beer in Czech Society that is under way since 2004. This press release maps basic results about the preferences of particular types of gastronomical facilities, motives and frequency of their attendance and also the favourite drink during social encounters.
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