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The late gothic panel painting in mining towns of central Slovakia
Šugár, Martin ; Homolka, Jaromír (advisor) ; Royt, Jan (referee) ; Gerát, Ivan (referee)
The subject covers the collection of master paintings of high quality which are a part of altar retabulums dated to the last quarter of 15th and the begining of 16the centuries. They document the artistic development of mining towns in central Slovakia (out of which Kremnica, Banska Štiavnica and Banská Bystrica are the most notable ones). An important part of artistic development formation in the region was taken by Benedictine Monastery in Hronský Beňadik. The conserved resource origins from many anonymous painters. Ouf of them a crucial part belongs mainly to Master of Kremnica (short time ago named Master from Lúčky, in hungarian Jánosréti Mester), and Master Jakub. The biggest response belongs to the masterpiece of Master MS - panels from the former High altar in The Church of St. Catherine in Banská Štiavnica from 1506. The painters workshop existence is not approved by documents. Their activities might be documented only by analysing the masterpieces themselves. At the beginning their typical features were influenced by Little-Poland art (altarpieces created for Dominican and Augustinian Monasteries in Cracow), Lower-Rhine art (Master FVB / Frans van Brugge, Master of the Life of the Virgin / Meister des Marienlebens), Upper-Rhine art (Martin Schongauer) and Swabian art (Bernhard Strigel).
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The impact of the debt crisis on monetary integration in Europe
Pecho, Maroš ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Hinčica, Vít (referee)
The bureaucratic structures of European Union, Eurozone etc.; deal with the issue of monetary integration these days. This point was achieved, because of the beginning of debt crisis, which has erupted in 2009. In this thesis is a clear explanation of monetary integration in general, hers costs and benefits and also historical development within the framework of monetary union in Europe. The emphasis is placed on creation reasons of debt crisis, with detailed description and interpretation of the global imbalances principle, applied on Eurozone members. In the part discussing global imbalances are stated PIIGS states and their main task within the framework of debt crisis. The most important part is the part, noticing the concrete steps in European integration deepening such as formation of stability mechanisms -- EFSM, EFSF, ESM; continues to preparation of formation named as bank union; introduction of financial transaction tax etc. The might and theoretical solutions, like Eurobonds or disintegration of Eurozone, are also included. The last paragraph sums up impact of debt crisis on integration processes.
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Walloon-Flemish aspect in the national conflict in the Belgian Kingdom
Policar, Martin ; Buben, Radek (advisor) ; Novotný, Oto (referee)
The text is a case study which deals with the theoretical and historical aspects in the dominant conflict in the Belgian kingdom which is the > linguistic cleavage between the Walloons and Flemish. The first part refers to the evolution and development of the Belgian state from the 1830, explicitely after the Second World War till nowadays. The changes of the social strucure such as "verzuilling" and formation of new political parties took place on the background of the linguistic conflicts, which lead into the transition to the so- called Belgian semi-federation. Political parties split into Flemish and Walloon wings and consequently stood in the elections separately. Gradually there was coming up to a decentralisation of power and transfer of power from center towards region. In the 70's and 80's the beginning of the state reforms took place leading towards the fédéralisation of Belgium. Independent executives and councils were set for the regions of Flanders, Walloonia and Brussels as well as for the Flemish, Walloon and German communities. The three-phased state reform was finished in 1992 with the so- called Accord de la St Michel on the full fédéralisation of the state. In the second part of the paper follows the analysis of the theory of consociational democracy by dutch political scientist Arend...
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Database Schema Version Control
Hudec, Branislav ; Skopal, Tomáš (referee) ; Kopecký, Michal (advisor)
The main goal of this diploma thesis is to design and implement an application that would be capable of searching for differences between two database schemas. There are many uses for such tool, but there is one that is the most common. Two database schemas are created with the same SQL script, so they are equal at the beginning. A user can later add or modify database objects in one of the schemas, so the schemas may not be equal anymore. The implemented tool can find the differences between the schemas and present the results to the user in various formats (diff tree in GUI, XML, and text). The most valuable form of output is undoubtedly an SQL script. The purpose of the SQL script is the synchronization of the two schemas. The user can execute such script in a database containing the second schema, and the second schema will be modified according to the first schema.
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From Metz to Normandy. The early history of the U.S. airborne and glider units focusing on 82nd and 101st airborne divisions
Janouš, Robert ; Horčička, Václav (referee) ; Nálevka, Vladimír (advisor)
Benjamin Franklin's "Airborne Idea" and Colonel William Mitchell's "Airborne PIan" were the beginning of the American "airborne effort," which began with small experiments of dropping parachutists and weapons in the twenties and thirties and it was just enough to develop the "airborne effort." The Russians were building on Colonel Mitchell's concept and had begun to use the parachute troops as a military weapon. Also the Germans had not fallen behind and had focuses even more on establishment of the parachute and glider units. They turned the "airborne idea" into a masterpiece and showed it to the world in the invasion of Crete in May of 1941. The cost of the airborne and glider operation in Crete was too high. For this reason the Germans abandoned further airborne opera ti on. The German of Crete was the moment initiative in airborne effort started to grow in the United States. It convinced America of the effectiveness of airborne units, which got the attention U.S. Army Ground forces. In April 1940 the War Department approved formation of the Parachute Test Platoon. The American Airborne effort was on very soon that the War Department gaye another approval to form the first parachute battalion. That battalion was activated in September 1940. The airborne effort started to grow even bigger after the War...
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Rediscovery of Darwin
Poklopová, Linda ; Smrž, Jaroslav (referee) ; Frouz, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on Charles Darwin's The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits and its impact on contemporary science. Descriptive parts and sections about morphology have been frequently mentioned in the literature, however, most often as a historical curiosity. Major immediate impact and lasting interest was sparked by thoughts about the behavior of earthworms. Ideas about mixing of soil by worms instigated the publication of scholarly papers analyzing the distribution of earthworms and the importance of soil mixing for archaeology. Ideas related to the impact of mixing on soil formation and its fertility received much less attention. Hypotheses about the impact of bioturbation on landscape level were largely ignored, only to be rediscovered and further explored at the end of the last century and the beginning of the current one.
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Violin string in EU - History of production and striger.
Borůvka, Petr ; Matoušek, Bohuslav (advisor) ; Čepický, Leoš (referee) ; Štraus, Ivan (referee)
Bachelor thesis titled " Violin string in the EU - the history of production and stringer" is focused on the formation and evolution of strings from the beginning, and also describes the history and current production of the largesr producers of violin strings in the Czech Republic and other European countries. In this work are described in detail and summarizes the most important products of individual companies and their market positioning.
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Most frequent problems of "flop" the high-jump practice in the school physical training
Voštiňák, Radek ; Engelthalerová, Zdeňka (referee) ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor)
The aim of this study is to determine the most frequent mistakes at practice of the high-jump in the school physical training. My work try to help with mistakes elimination via demonstration. This study should serve as a help for beginning teachers at the high-jump practice. I will identify the most frequent mistakes at the high-jump practice by the continuous testing of the chozen group of students from the primary school, concretely at the "flop" style. Based on this test I'll put together the most frequent mistakes chart and I'll try to contribute to their elimination by the special training. I'll use kinograms in the process of corrective training for better clearness. The result of this study shows that the better technique of the students high-jump is, the better achievement has been reached. I focused only on general and explicit mistakes at the formation of the mistake chart. But in fact there are many more mistakes done by the jumper. From results of my testing I can say that the older student is, the maximum jump high is. But, what I mainly observed and what had proved was, that the older students are, the less mistakes they did. That is the mark of the teachers correct approach and the right syllabus performance, where the athletics takes no small interest.
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The term "Romand literature" and the role of publishers in the formation of literary life in francophone Switzerland in the 20th century
Břečková, Veronika ; Pohorský, Aleš (advisor) ; Hrbata, Zdeněk (referee) ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (referee)
This dissertation contributes to the studies of Francophone literatures in Czech universities by presenting Swiss French written literature, called "Romand literature" in Switzerland, and explaining the role that Swiss publishers played in the formation of literary life in the second half of the 20th century, precisely from the end of the Second World War to the beginning of the 1980s. The term "Romand literature" is explained in connection with the conception and evolution of other Francophone literatures and their particular emancipation efforts in the 20th century. The answer to the question of what the identity of Romand literature is and how this literature might be defined is found in the process of institutionalization of Romand literature, and here the institution of the publisher is at the center of interest. Other literary institutions - in the sociologic notion of social structures and relations having a relative authority in the defined space and time - such as Romand literary reviews, literary critics and history, universities, and literary awards are presented in relation to the notion of Romand literature and to the institution of a publisher. The dissertation takes into consideration the main events in the evolution of literary institutions in the first half of the 20th century. The...
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The role of idea, fantasy and imagination in psychosomatic voice perspective
Koderová, Lucie ; VOSTÁRKOVÁ, Ivana (advisor) ; MARTÍNKOVÁ, Nina (referee)
This thesis is concerned with the use of idea, fantasy, and imagination
during the process of formation of the natural voice.
The thesis is divided into five chapters, which gradually points to connect
the physical body with the mental processes and emphasizes the importance
of developing images during the voice education process. The first chapter
deals with the voice education, reference the history and philosophy, and
also introduces the specifics during the voice-creation process. The second
chapter introduces the field of psychosomatic disciplines from medical
beginnings to its application in voice education, and describes the origins
of voice disorders. The concept of idea, fantasy, and imagination is
explained in the third chapter, and also their role in voice education is
described there. The fourth chapter deals with children in three age
periods and also children with special needs. This theoretical overview is
utilized in the final, fifth chapter, which presents specific examples of
working with imagery in voice education of children in these groups.
This thesis provides a theoretical basis as psychosomatic methods of work
with a voice, as well as examples of applications in a particular situation.
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