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Comunnity Service Odere in South Bohemia Region
ŠTĚCHOVÁ, Michaela
This work deal with the Community service order, its enactment given by the law no. 140/1961 Sb. (Criminal code) and 141/1961 Sb. (Code of criminal procedure) and by the changes concerning this punishment under the rule of law no. 40/2009 Sb. (Criminal code) with validity from 1.1.2010. Furthermore, the work deal with role of Probation and mediation service in verification of Community service orders with regard to routine in Southern Bohemia. In the end of the work are used a statistical data concerning the number of Community service orders in Sothern Bohemia in the years 2001-2009.
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Verification of the application of psycho-diagnostic tool Hare Psychopathy Checklist. Contribution to typology of inmates
Johanidesová, Silvie ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee) ; Urbanová, Miluše (advisor)
In the theoretical section of my graduation thesis I deal with the development of the penal system and the classification of inmates; I look at the personality of delinquent in respect of criminogenic factors (biological, social and psychological); further I outline a number of typologies of inmates focusing on the risk assessment and the most frequently used classificatory diagnostic tools in the USA, Canada, and the Great Britain. As the group of inmates with dissocial personality disorder is considered to be high-risk, its correct diagnostics is crucial. For this reason the aim of the empirical part of my graduation thesis is the verification of the applicability of the psycho-diagnostic tool Hare Psychopathy Checklist - Revised (PCL-R): 2nd edition. My research was conducted in Vinařice prison on the sample of 36 inmates that were presumed to suffer from dissocial personality disorder. In order to verify the applicability of PCL-R in our conditions, I have chosen for the comparison already verified method of Eyseneck's questionnaire PEN. The research results confirmed the alternative hypotheses. There was proved the statistically significant dependency between the values of the total score PCL-R and the subscales of psychoticism and criminality of the questionnaire PEN, but only on the low significance...
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The system of treatment of juvenile offenders in Czech Republic
Sváčková, Stanislava ; Koťa, Jaroslav (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
Criminality is very compelling phenomenon, which every advanced society struggle with. The adolescent period is less resistant of negative influence society and that is the reason find systém of suitable actions from juvenilie delinquency. This essay handle how is in Czech Republic solving system of treatment of jevenile offenders and what contains. Outline the problematic of adolescent period and system of criminality prevention. Connection with new principle about juvenile justice enlarge criminal process and available deportment solving of criminal behavior of juvenile offender. We can also look through of violation of law and possibility of intervention social curator. Then it will take us through the system of institutions for court-ordered institutional and protective care and system of treatment of juvenile in execution of a punishment. Own space has Probation and Mediation Service because without it will not be able to get one of most important goals, which is maximum to use legal way how to avoid court. The essay ends with sense that system of treatment of juvenile offenders is set up well, but in work experience we can still find low sites. So the space is still open for deeper analysis each of system elements. The analysis sould help to increase efectivity of system like complex.
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Impacts of Muslim migration to France on its society
Pardíková, Renata ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Druláková, Radka (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of immigration and integration of Muslims in France and impacts of their immigration on French society. France as an attractive land of immigration from Maghreb region became a home for significant number of people with Islamic faith. The aim of this thesis is to determine how the Muslim community affects French socioeconomic, political and security situation. In order to accomplish this target, the analysis of French integration policy is made and evaluated. In spite of the fact that cultural integration of Muslims is considered as relatively successful, structural integration evinces a lot of imperfections. As a result Muslim community has to face worst living conditions, which leads to their left-wing political attitudes or higher criminal rate. Especially security situation in France is one of the most mentioned argument used by far right political parties, whose preferences are rising moderately every year and which can play a major role in the future course of French immigration policy.
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Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg trials (the Nuremberg trials in the Czechoslovak press)
Havlínová, Jana ; Randák, Jan (referee) ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor)
In my paper "Czechoslovakia and the Nuremberg Trials (the Nuremberg Trials in the Czechoslovak press)" I deal with a formation of the "International Military Tribunal" which was to judge main war criminals who had unleashed the Second World War. It was necessary to inject a new type of criminal responsibility and appoint the criminals. Finally the curt sat for the first time on 20th November 1945. Twenty two war criminals and seven German organizations there accused of four counts of an indictment - conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The huge asset for the Nuremberg Trials had the Czechoslovak delegacy too, because it shared in a formulation of the indictment. The Czechoslovak representatives put a lot of evidence, depositions and documents in the publication called "The Germen crimes against Czechoslovakia". The asset of the lawsuit for the world and Czechoslovakia consists in bringing a warning and edification for the future generations. Furthermore, it laid the principles of the new international legal order and made human life significant again. The trials had a special asset for Czechoslovakia as it confirmed the displacement of the German inhabitants from the Czechoslovak borderland. The Nuremberg Trials was a big press event. The news of the local correspondents...
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Money laundering
Kratochvílová, Eliška ; Strouhal, Jiří (advisor) ; Smrčka, Luboš (referee)
Money laundering is the process which involves transforming illegal financial resources into legal money. Laundered money is a product of illegal activity and that is the reason why it is considered a criminal act. At the beginning of this thesis will be introduced the history of money laundering, described its characteristics and phases and the most important laws surrounding these issues. The practical part will be focused on the program of action taken to prevent money laundering in a well known Czech bank, which will remain anonymous in order to ensure its protection. At the end of this work the employees' knowledge of this program will be evaluated through an anonymous questionnaire which will be given to the bank employees.
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Alternatives to unconditional imprisonment
Mařánková, Barbora ; Šámal, Pavel (referee) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor)
86 Resumé Alternatives to unconditional imprisonment The name of my diploma thesis is The Alternatives to Unconditional Imprisonment. I chose this topic because it is the actual theme, the crime rate raises and alternative punishments represent new options how to deal with increasing criminality and matters related to it. Czech Republic and other countries are forced to deal with problems related to increasing amount of imprisoned persons. Unconditional sentence is accompanied with many negative consequences, such as interruption of social bonds, adaption to prison culture and difficult comeback into society after the imprisonment. This is very wide topic and I more concentrated on community service order, monetary fines and suspended sentence (including suspended sentence with supervision). The aim of my diploma thesis was summarize current legal regulation, mainly a new Criminal Code, and some problems in practice. The thesis is composed of eleven chapters; some of them are divided into subchapters. The first part of my thesis including chapter 2 - 4 is introductory and deals with the term of punishment, its purpose and individual theories of punishment. Next one is the concept of restorative justice, because the alternative sanctions are result from it. Restorative justice conception brings a new look on...
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Takeover of Austrian gendarmery by Czechoslovak state in 1918-1919
Klečacký, Martin ; Velek, Luboš (referee)
SYNOPSIS This paper deals with the process of taking over the Gendarmerie of the Hapsburg monarchy and its implementation into the structures of the new Czechoslovak state. The paper is divided into four parts, first providing with a brief introduction to the creation and development of the Corps in the Austrian monarchy until 1918, a more detailed insight being dedicated to the territory of the Czech lands. The remaining chapters describe the process of transformation of the force, its adaption to the new political, social and national conditions. The attention is being paid to the German speaking troopers since they were considered to have the greatest problems in adjusting to the new situation; then the paper focuses on the lack of staff in the force and consequently on the measures the government was compelled to take in order to face the growing criminality rate and the social tensions both in cities and industrial regions. Last but not least, the focus shifts to the perception of the "new" gendarmes by the Czech population, its interaction with other authorities and also to the attempts to alter the Corps to fit better the new democratic state. Key words: gendarmerie - Czechoslovakia - nationalities
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Human behavior in emergency situations: The specifics of tort malpractice nutrition in the Bruntál region.
Vláčilík, Daniel ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
This thesis looks into human behaviour in crisis situations caused by non-compliance with child support order in the territory of the Bruntál district. The theoretical part describes the historical development of the family and its actual form, arrangements and function. It also deals with the institution of marriage and the issue of broken families in connection with the marriage and divorce rates in the Czech Republic. Besides, it inquires into problems of crisis situations in the family affecting the child, problems of mandatory child support and potential criminal responsibility in case of non-compliance with child support order. The practical part contains the results of a survey conducted among respondents who filed a complaint for non-payment of child support in the Bruntál district and comparison of these results and demographical, social and economic indicators of the quality of life of the citizens of the Czech Republic.
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Legislation and implementation of distraint procedures in Czech Republic
Holzknechtová, Denisa ; Hájková, Ivana (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
The Masters thesis is titled Legislation and implementation of distraint procedures in Czech Republic. The theoretical part explains the concepts that relate to issues including specifics of a bailiffs office and the Czech Republics Chamber of Bailiffs. The process of distraint from the beginning until the seizure and termination is then fully depicted. Description of methods by which such distraints may be carried out, including the costs and fees of the bailiff are also covered. In the practical part are evaluated statistically the number ordered and completed foreclosures in the 2010-2015 period, including influences on her work immediately. The practical part of thesis contains statistically evaluated numbers of ordered and completed constraints during the years from 2010 to 2015, inlcuding influences that they may correlate with. Subsequently, an analysis of two homogeneous regions was carried in the sense that unemployment rate, criminal activity and social benefit payments are often at the beginning of the indebtedness and the consequent execution order. The practical part ends with an evaluated existing legislation, including its amendments and practical examples that are currently becoming a tradition.
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