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Gender and Media in the Age of Post-Modernity: Revealing Gender Stereotypes in the Contemporary Czech Advertising Discourse
Olbertová, Martina ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Nečas, Vlastimil (referee)
ENGLISH SUMMARY The main objective of this thesis was to provide a complex perspective on the mutual relationship of gender and media in the age of post-modernity with a special attention to the stereotypical gender portrayal presented to us by the contemporary Czech advertising discourse. We chose to demonstrate this problematics through the methods of semiotic analysis on the analytical sample of 5 advertisements (consisting of selected TV commercials) representing various aspects of stereotypical gender images appearing in the today's Czech advertising contents. We then subjected these selected advertisements to the analytical methods in pursuit of finding the answers to the questions related to the media image of men, women and our society that the stereotypical gender depictions contained in these advertisements help to construct. Although many of these advertisements appear to be openly sexist or even misogynic on the first sight, using the mechanisms of semiotic analysis we came to a rather opposite conclusion proposing the analyzed contents are rather pro-feminine tending toward an extensive masculine critique. This result, however, is based mainly on the mechanisms of oppositional reading of the subjected texts. On the other hand, it is presumable that the "average media consumer" not having access...
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Mythology and ideology of advertisemrnt in magazine Vlasta from 1947 and 2009
Kusá, Iva ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Köpplová, Barbara (referee)
Diploma thesis ,, Mythology and ideology of advertisement in magazine Vlasta from 1947 and 2011" deals with a specific way of understanding of values by current society, of a role of woman and family expressed by advertisement and where we can find modern myths and ideology. I chose two issues for analysis, issue 1 from year 1947 and issue 65 from year 2011. In theoretic part we described the origin of myths, their changes and understanding modern myths by current society. We tried to explain meaning of ideology, understanding of character man and woman in advertisement before and now, semiotic codes as per Barthes, Saussure and Peirce and stereotype usage. In practical part we tried to find out how myths are connected with theme family, place and a role of woman and ideology of current society. We tried to find modern myths in nowaday and past advertisements. We applied semiotic and visual analysis on every advertisement from both issues, tried to find signs and how they changed. Changes in mythology are affected by ideology of society, we can see changes in form of advertisement, in issue 65 are mainly colourful photographs, competitions and advertisement for next Vlasta issue.
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Pop-cultural Symbols in Visual Publicism in Tenth years of the Twenty-first Century In Pictures by Teo Adamy
Dvořáková, Anna ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Láb, Filip (referee)
AbstractAbstractAbstractAbstract This thesis presents one of the first attempts to uncover and analyze the phenomenon of immediately apparent digital photomontage born and developed in the context of the Czech internet, that does not attempt to simulate a photographic reproduction of reality, but instead to regularly comment on political events of the Czech Republic. Using an analysis of photomontages of Teo Adamy (aTeo), the thesis explores their specific hybrid means of expression and the methods through which it completely fulfills the essence of pictorial commentary. Besides describing the creative basis and inspirational founts of the montage artist, it also provides an in-depth insight into the category of the so-called pseudofilm, a specific part of aTeo's internet production, that consists of photomontages feeding off the medium of film, using meaningful parallels in film stories and pop-cultural film references, or even directly inserts chosen political representatives into well-known film scenes and thus draws upon universal mythological structures activated by popular films. The Pseudofilm category is then subjected to a detailed analysis, whose output is a comprehensive description of aTeo's fictionally-realistic film-political photomontage and an understanding of specific features of its...
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Principles of popularization and mediacoverage of scientific knowledge on the Czech and American news servers
Samšuková, Eva ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Kraus, Jiří (referee)
Rigorous thesis "Principles of popularization of scientific knowledge on the Czech and American news servers" evaluates and compares news published during three month period in scientific sections of news servers in the Czech Republic and the United States of America. The thesis follows room provided for scientific topics, the audiovisual features and theme agenda on NYTimes.com, USAToday.com, iDnes.cz and Novinky.cz. The results are accomplished through the quantitative content analysis which is supplemented by the qualitative semiotic analysis. The semiotic analysis determins compositional and narrative structures and the language features in the articles. It is very important to be concerned about the scientific journalism, as science is important in people's lives and, furthermore, it is the public who helps to support scientific efforts financially. Thus, scientists should be concerned about and aware of science communication in media.
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Valentová, Hana ; Jirák, Jan (advisor) ; Šoltys, Otakar (referee)
This diploma thesis on the "Non-Parliamentary Political Parties in Media Communication Process. Communication Behaviour of Non-Parliamentary Parties in the Czech Republic prior to the Parliamentary Elections of 2006" suggests that political parties wishing to succeed in the dynamically changing media environment today need to present themselves through the refection of contemporary trends in the development of political communication. Based on the hypothesis that the non-parliamentary (i.e. small) political parties fail to master these principles of media and political communication, which is one (but not the single) reason why they fail to reach spectacular results in elections, this diploma thesis investigates four Czech non-parliamentary political parties participating in the parliamentary elections of 2006. The theoretical part of this diploma thesis introduces the current phenomena of political communication, including the mediatisation and personalisation of politics and the concept of politics as entertainment, with a focus on the examples of professionalization of political communication, political marketing and the importance of public opinion. In the practical part of this diploma thesis, the fundamental definitions are used and the method of semiotic analysis applied to the media...
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The analysis of medialisation of cathastrophe on the example of explosion of building in Divadelní ulice.
Turková, Kateřina ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Končelík, Jakub (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the analyslis of medialisation of catastrophe. For this purpose is used the method of complex semiotic analysis, that is performed on the explosion of house No. 5 in Divadelní ulice in Prague on 29 May 2013. The thesis includes introduction into context. Theoretical background of chosen method is not omitted. In the thesis is explained the applicaton of semiotic analysis to the selected problem. The main and secondary research questions are defined and the five areas, to which the research is emphasised, are determined. There are semiotic analysis of fragments of main news programs of a public TV channel (Česká televize) and three private TV channels (FTV Prima, TV Nova, TV Barrandov) in the seven - day reference period in the research part of thesis. The meanings of symbols in the specified areas, located in fragments of broadcasts about the explosion in the heart of Prague, are interpreted in this part of thesis. Outputs arising from the analysis are evaluated by answering the research questions. The most significant information are located in Summary.
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The identity construction of teenage girls in internet media and magazines
Nováková, Petra ; Klabíková Rábová, Tereza (advisor) ; Baslarová, Iva (referee)
Diploma thesis "The Identity Construction of Teenage Girls in Internet Media and Magazines" deals with media texts which are being addressed to teenage girls; with a special attention to three significant media types of this area of concern. These are represented by the magazine Bravo Girl!, the blog dominikamyslivcova.cz and the website jenproholky.cz. The aim of the thesis is to describe and analyze these texts in detail; e.g. in the areas which are characteristic for them and could represent an element of high importance in the process of constructing the living reality of their recipients. The thesis also assumes how media could participate on their identity construction; their recognized values, opinions, thinking and lifestyle. Not only the thesis is concerned with the production of these specific texts and their features, it also focuses on the character of the interaction these media initiate towards the audience. It also tends to describe the receptive process the members of audience perform and how they react back, towards the media. To fulfill this goal, the pragmalinguistic analysis of the language features and communication strategies was used. Also the semiotic analysis was chosen, to the description of the structures of meaning, myths and ideologies within the texts. As a conclusion,...
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Medial image of homeless people in selected Czech media
Košťálová, Veronika ; Fišerová, Sylvie (advisor) ; Francová, Pavla (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Media Image of Homeless People in Selected Czech Media" deals with the construction of the media image of homelessness in daily newspapers MF Dnes and Hospodářské noviny. The examined period is from 1st December 2011 to 30th November 2012. The aim of this work is to analyze and interpret the relations between particular media contents that are related to the phenomenon of homelessness. The bachelor thesis focuses on possible differences between the analyzed newspapers as well. This work also attempts to compare the media image of homeless people and the outputs of public opinion research. The methodological approach to media image interpretation is the semiotic analysis. According to the analysis results, there is no specific way (neither positive nor negative) of presenting the homeless people that would predominate in the selected newspapers. The differences were not even detected within the individual newspapers. However, Hospodářské noviny are discussing this issue far less than MF Dnes. This might be caused by the large number of regional news that MF Dnes provides every day, while Hospodářské noviny are more focused on the business and economy issues. The results of public opinion surveys revealed mostly negative attitude to homeless people, these findings were also...
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Construction of Media Reality during Mirek Topolánek's Resignation Period
Renovica, Vera ; Šoltys, Otakar (advisor) ; Nečas, Vlastimil (referee)
The thesis Construction of Media Reality during Mirek Topolánek's Resignation Period analyses a total of 294 instances of media output published or broadcast between 20th March and 1st April 2010 and dealing with Mirek Topolanek's resignation from his positions within the ODS in the context of his statements for LUI Magazine. The interview dealt with the Jewish faith, homosexual orientation or the voters of the ČSSD. The theoretical part of the thesis elucidates themes related to the construction of reality as described by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, media routines, which can contribute to this phenomenon, and the creation of myth according to Roland Barthes. The research part of the thesis uses the propositions of Critical Discourse Analysis with an emphasis on Critical Linguistics, to isolate discourses, which were used to establish a connection between Topolánek's statements for LUI Magazine and his exit from the ODS and politics in general. A partial analysis also notices how the linguistic tools of tabloid and non-tabloid media were brought closer together. Finally, the Semiotic Analysis focuses on the caricatures of Mirek Topolánek and identifies myths which served as a basis for perceiving his image and the possibility of his further political career.
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