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Fundamental problems of single mothers
Kafková, Anna ; Nováková, Ivana (advisor) ; Dvorná, Marie (referee)
My Batchelor thesis focuses on problematics of single motherhood and the fundamental pro- blems of it. The theoretical part is focused on the changing position of women through the history, and with it the role of mothers and fathers in families. The following chapter discusses the subsidiarities provided by the state to mothers and considers to which extent the Czech Republic is a welfare state. The last chapter of this part explores employment opportunities for single mothers in European comparison. It also proposes a set of guidelines to improve the situation. The empirical part describes process and results of my qualitative research. Four mothers have described their lives and shared their opinions on difficulties in their lives. The aim is to find out, how these single mothers live and what are the fundamental problems they face.
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Analysis of Variables Impacting the Status of Single Mothers on the Labour Market
Kolmistrová, Aneta ; Záškodná, Helena (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis is trying to find out what variables could affect the situation of single mothers on the labor market in the Czech Republic. First, there are identified nine variables that can affect their position on the labor market. Analysis of these variables leads to its subsequent division into two groups - individual and objective. In the context of individual variables, the focus is on a financial and material situation, support of wider family, job aspirations and a need for harmonization of work and personal life of single mothers. As objective variables is dealt with the social and family policy, possibilities of preschool and school facilities, access of an employer in terms of using a family-friendly approach and a risk of discrimination, a risk of unemployment. The subsequent empirical survey with the qualitative design utilizes personal experiences of single mothers from their activity on the labor market in the context of selected variables. Evaluation of the survey confirms six out of nine effects such as influencing variables. The thesis concludes evaluating of all the facts while there is a further demonstration of possible extension of this investigated issue. Key words: single mother, family, working life, personal life, harmonization, labor market
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The Bill of Advance Alimony in Context of Theory Social Construction of Target Population
Horčicová, Magda ; Hejzlarová, Eva (advisor) ; Novotný, Vilém (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on the alimony, it's possible outcomes and the possibilities of a parent to enforce the decisions regarding alimony. Although the alimony is assigned to the child, the author shall demonstrate the effect of the alimony related proceedings on a parent with custody of the child. The author shall focus the demonstration on single mothers. The thesis is worked out as a case study. The data were obtained from the key subjects of the process regarding alimony (such as the Ministries, non-profit organizations and The Chamber of executors), the data were further obtained from the Czech statistical office. The new Bill on advance alimony is analyzed through the theory of social construction of target population by Schneider and Ingram. At first, he Bill might seem helpful. However, deeper analyses and discussions show the faults of the Bill. The author shall demonstrate that the Bill can be even harmful for the single mothers and can result in their inability to reach for the help in the time of need. The single mothers would be paid the alimony seven or eight months after the time when the father stopped paying the alimony. After careful evaluation of the process, the author believes that the single mother would have no guarantee of ever receiving the alimony. The Bill also...
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Life Situation of Women in The Shelter
Súkeníková, Jana ; Kaňák, Jan (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
1 Summary Životní situace žen žijících v azylovém domě Life Situation of Woman in The Shelter Jana Súkeníková The bachelor work devotes problems in the social act, which can bring mothers with children to the shelter houses. The main research question sounds: "What way of life brought women to the shelter?" The theoretical part of this work includes definition social functioning, the concept of living situations. The subsequent term, models and methodologies situation. This part describes characteristics and activities of shelter houses for mothers and children in crisis too. The second, empriric, part is composed of the methodolical section. For this research used a qualitative research method. The third section contains a description of the equipment that I have examined. This section presents the research sample and the results obtained from the interviews.
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Form of social assistance in a shelter for mothers with children
Hajná, Martina ; Nová, Monika (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
Bachelor thesis is devoted to social assistance to mothers in a shelter for mothers with children. The main research question is: What was the life story of a mother before coming to the shelter? The theoretical part of this thesis contains a description of family in today's society, its possible problems, social services and shelters for mothers with children. This section describes the definition, objectives, mission and types of shelters, as well as the methods used here and emergency assistance. The practical part consists of methodical part, where qualitative research was used. This part presents the research sample and the results obtained from the interviews.
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Comparative study of the social position of women in the Czech Republic and in Mongolia
Odtsetseg, Tsenguun ; Hasil, Jiří (advisor) ; Kramářová - Hezinová, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with selected aspects of women's position in different cultures, in this case Czech and Mongolian. For their analytical evaluation, I have chosen the themes, especially concerning public and family life in the context of political and social development in both countries. In this context, the main subject of my thesis is, especially, an effort to know and understand the distinct role of women in the family, the possibility of her entry into active public life and the access to education.
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The situation of single mothers in the context of family policy
Halbichová, Iveta ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Tušková, Eva (referee)
This thesis deals with the position of lone mothers in relation to family policy. It identifies the most serious problems associated with this status. Over the last decade we can see a significant increase in the number of incomplete families, so this group should be given increased attention. The head of the vast majority of lone-parent families are females, so this work is focused on single mothers. These are women living without a partner, who take care of a dependent child on their own. To fulfill the goals of this work we have used secondary data from documents that are related to the observed problem and primary data from qualitative research, which was realized by semi-structured interviews. The main problems associated with the status of single parent are poverty and its related problems of financial nature, as well as single mothers being burdened by high unemployment, which contributes to their difficult position on the labor market. They also face major complications in the harmonization of family and work life. These difficulties are associated with psychological problems which are often overlooked. The above-mentioned difficulties, which are related with the status of single parents, are caused by many factors, which this work deals with in detail. This thesis is also focused on the...
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