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Demographic trends in Czech Republic as a social and economic danger
Ježková, Eliška ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of bachelor thesis are suggestions of minimization of social and economic danger, which appears as a result of contemporary demographic trend. Birth rate, death rate, marriage rate, divorce rate and migration are the core demographic events for the study. According to their course the Czech Republic registers very low birth rate, change of age composition, low marriage rate, high divorce rate and slightly increasing migration. Development of demographic trend is analysed since 1989 up to the present and is compared with chosen EU member countries. Projection of three possible variants of demographic development up to 2100 is enclosed. Data of the Czech Statistical Office are used.
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Analysis of Pension Reform in the Czech Republic in 2010-2016 in the Context of Demographic Development
Vojtěch, Zdeněk ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The pension system is an important part of social policy and public budget. Negative demographic development put pressure on the financial sustainability of the pension system therefore political establishment are forced to implement reform measures. The aim of the thesis will be to analyze the pension system of the Czech Republic between 2010 and 2016 and on the basis of this analysis to propose measures for its improvements. In the theoretical part the thesis will examine the social policy and issues of pension systems. At the same time it will pay attention to the international institutions and their proposals. In the practical part the thesis will be focused on demographic development which is a fundamental factor of the long-term stability of the pension system. It will analyze the changes in the pension system in the period under review. The conclusion of the thesis will show the possible ways to improve the stability of the pension system.
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Demographic Development in the Suburban Zone of Prague
Kračunova, Dominika ; Šimková, Martina (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the demographic development in the suburban zone of Prague, the territory most affected by the process of suburbanization. The aim of the thesis is to characterize the development of the demographic structure of monitored areas, to capture changes in the level of selected demographic indicators and to create a projection of the future development of the population. In the surveyed areas, the size of the population increased significantly during the period under review, mainly due to migration of specific age groups into the area. Immigration has led to a significant rejuvenation of the population and has brought about changes in the population structure that have had a decisive influence on the further development of the surveyed demographic indicators.
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Influence of the suburbanization process on demographic development and availability of primary education in Prague's hinterland
Benáčková, Kristýna ; Špačková, Petra (advisor) ; Novotná, Marie (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to evaluate the current situation of capacities of primary schools compared with the number and the distribution of pupils in compulsory education age in Prague suburban municipalities. In the analysis the area of Pragueʼs hinterland (districts Praha-východ and Praha-západ) was examined. The paper assesses the impacts of suburbanization on demographic development and on primary education in this region. Insufficient capacities of primary schools are significant problem in last few years in this area. In connection with uneven development of the region the problem does not affect all municipalities with equal intensity. Serious problems were identified in the particular area of the northern, southern and south-eastern hinterland of Prague. The strategy of the municipalities to ensure the sufficient capacities of primary schools depends on whether the municipality establishes its primary school or not and it is also connected with the availability of basic education for residents of the municipality. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Crisis management in nursery school
Rybínová Severová, Šárka ; Trunda, Jiří (advisor) ; Kitzberger, Jindřich (referee)
Bachelor thesis presents crisis proceedings in kindergarten/nursery school/. The target is to verify preparedness and rate of preparedness of these executives with the possible rise of risks in the demographic rise area, rise in the personal composition and last but not least with the risk of negative perception from the immediate surrondings. The theoretic part is based on the available professional literature and other available sources which deal with crisis proceedings and management. Research part consists of a questionaire survey made from the answers of the executives and the teaching staff in nursury schools. In addition, there are analysis and evaluations these surveys. This thesis summarizes knowledge from the crisis proceeding and forewarns to the area of riscs which are in some kindergartens underestimated. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Influence of the suburbanization process on demographic development and capacities of education facilities in Pragueʼs hinterland
Benáčková, Kristýna ; Špačková, Petra (advisor) ; Ouředníček, Martin (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to study impacts of suburbanization on demographic development of the hinterland of Prague and on capacities of education facilities in selected municipalities. The paper assesses the approaches taken by representatives of these municipalities to set conditions for provision of school and preschool education to their citizens. The demand for civil amenities gradually increases as a result of population growth and specific age structure changes. Many suburban municipalities thus often face the same problem: low capacities of kindergartens and elementary schools caused by a growing population of children. Most research focused on the approaches of seven case study municipalities from the southeastern hinterland of Prague to the solution of the capacity issues. A policy of respective municipalities differs based on the fact whether or not it runs its own school. However, the lack of capacities of education facilities does not generally force the municipalities to regulate a further housing construction and the expansion of the community.
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Analysis of the influence of demographic development on employment and employment policy of elderly people in the Czech Republic
Špirková, Petra ; Potůček, Martin (advisor) ; Nekolová, Markéta (referee)
The thesis "Analysis of the influence of demographic development on employment and employment policy of elderly people in the Czech republic" focuses on the specific position of elderly people in the labour market. In the event of redundancy, they tend to be under threat of long- term unemployment more often and to a greater extent than other groups in the labour market. The thesis describes in detail the current state of employment of elderly people in the Czech Republic and the European Union with respect to demographic trends, which - in addition to other consequences - also have a strong impact on the labour market. The aim of the thesis is to determine the main obstacles preventing greater involvement of elderly people in the labour market in the Czech Republic, and the direction employment policy should take in order to achieve greater efficiency. The basic hypothesis of the thesis is the idea that the implementation of an active employment policy in the Czech Republic is not effective enough in solving the unemployment issues of the elderly. Using four theoretical frameworks, the main deficiencies of the currently implemented employment policy with respect to elderly people and the causes thereof are identified. Theoretical foundations are also applied in discussing possible solutions to the...
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Childfree and childless community in the Czech Republic
Musilová, Věra ; Hamplová, Dana (advisor) ; Duffková, Jana (referee)
The work deals with childlessness, specifically with the phenomenon of childfree - childless by choice. It is a theoretical overview of childfree in the Czech republic supplied with qualitative research among members of nokidding internet groups. It focuses on the description of childlesness and childfree. The point of the research is to find out what the members of childfree groups have in common, their opinions, what is filling their lives and if they are satisfied with it, how they plan their future, if they feel societal condemnation, how was their childhood and what led them to their decision.
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