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Physical activity of primary school children in the Czech Republic, during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pecinová, Eliška ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Physical activity of primary school children in the Czech Republic, during the COVID-19 pandemic Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate how the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic affected the physical activity of children of younger school age. Methods: The research was conducted using a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire was distributed in electronic version to primary schools (first stage) in the Czech Republic, schools in the capital city of Prague were excluded. In total, 215 responses were obtained. Children of both sexes, aged 6-12, living in the city and in the village and in all 1st grades of primary school corresponded. The collected data were analyzed using absolute percentage numbers, descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon test. The results were presented in the form of tables and graphs for better clarity. Results: The research sample showed a significant reduction in the amount of physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the period before the pandemic. There was no significant difference in the amount of physical activity between children living in the city and in the village. There has also been no evidence of an increase in injuries in the home during a pandemic. The most common physical activity among younger...
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Injury rate in female artistic gymnastics
Štefánková, Gabriela ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
TITLE Injury rate in female artistic gymnastics AUTHOR Gabriela Štefánková DEPARTMENT Department of physical education SUPERVISOR PaeDr. Ladislav Pokorný ABSTRACT This work deals with the issue of injuries in women's artistic gymnastics. The principle for elaboration is to map and compare injuries in gymnastics during sports training and competitions, from the perspective of individual gymnastic tools. Furthermore, the work deals with the inclusion of compensatory exercises in sports training, severity of injuries, treatment and subsequent rehabilitation. The first part of the elaboration includes a detailed overview of the required theoretical background. The theoretical section contains information regarding the history of sports gymnastics, the Czech competitive gymnastics program, including the evaluation of gymnastic assemblies and overview of individual gymnastic tools. Furthermore, the theoretical work focuses on the concept of injuries, regeneration and rehabilitation. In the second part of the work there is separate research. The research includes more information about women's injuries in sports gymnastics. Using the questionnaire method, it is established whether injuries occur more frequently at training or in the race, on which tools injuries occur most frequently, whether regeneration...
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Impact of alcohol on health
Kohoutová, Iva ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kraus, Jaroslav (referee)
Impact of alcohol on health Abstract According to World Health Organisation about 3 % of all deaths in the world are alcohol- -related. The Czech Republic has continuously high per capita alcohol consumption which is conected not only to health risks possibly leading to disability, permanent disability or to premature death. But also has social and economic impacts. Problematic drinking can decrease work performance which can lead to unemployment, it also increases risk of criminality and causes serious problems in family life. First part of this work briefly describes history and development of perception of alcoholism and its possible consequences. It also contains an analysis of alcohol consumption in the Czech republic and its sociodemographic determinants. The second part focuses on effects of alcohol on health and quantification of its impact on mortality and morbidity. Key words: alcohol, mortality, morbidity, alcoholism, injury, pregnancy
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The most frequent causes of injuries in pole vault athletes and its prevention- a review
Suchelová, Nikola ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Backgrounds: Pole vault could be counted among the most frequently mentioned athletic disciplines in terms of injuries. In the recent past there have been done a number of changes of rules which have led to a reduction in the number of accidents. Objectives: The main objective of this study was to identify the most common causes of accidents and injuries in pole vault, to describe preventive measures that have already been carried out and to draw attention to the others which could be possible. Methods: This work provides a systematic review combined with practical experience. Four electronic databases - EBSCO, ScienceDirect, WoS, PubMed were used to obtain the relevant information. Conclusion: Although there have been made several significant changes of rules leading to better safety, it is still necessary to continue the discussion about further measures such as the obligation to wear a helmet or to insert a box padding which could limit the risk of injury in the pole vault even more. KEY WORDS: pole vault, athletics, injuries, causes, prevention
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Injury rate in female artistic gymnastics
Blafková, Marie ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kolbová, Kateřina (referee)
Title of thesis: Injury rate in female artistic gymnastics. Objective: Using the questionnaire method to discover what injuries are the most common in female artistic gymnastics, to ascertain if they occur more frequently during training or competition and whether coaches put emphasis on regeneration of their charges. Methodology: For the research, an exploratory method was used, via the technique of nonstandardized questionnaires with open questions. 15 questionnaires were sent by email, of which eight were returned, fully completed and further adapted. The results of the work: The result of the work is that the most injuries occur during the training cycle, fewer during the competitions. The greatest number of accidents occur in the age category around nine years old and the most problematic apparatus, according to the coaches, is the beam. The positive side is that in no case did coaches say that the female gymnast had to end her sporting career. On the other hand the biggest gap in the training process in almost all surveyed clubs is the follow-up regeneration. In many cases this is underestimated because the coaches often have no spare time. Keywords: female artistic gymnastics, body type, regeneration, injuries, vertebral problems, questionnaire.
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Dynamic warm-up race for tennis players
Koskuba, Jakub ; Kočíb, Tomáš (advisor) ; Carboch, Jan (referee)
Title: Dynamic warm-up race for tennis players Subject: Male and female tennis players from tennis club Tj Lokomotiva Plzen Objective: Compare immediate influence of static and dynamic stretching on performance level during particular movement tests using device Myotest PRO Methods: To meet the objective quantitative comparison was used by performance parameters using load accelerometer. Quantitative stress parameters were evaluated for individual tests as the mean value from a large amount of repetition in individually evaluation. Results: Tests proved it is not possible to confirm acute positive influence of dynamic stretching on all assesed parameters in different tests. In terms of average values of different tests a noticeable lower limbs improvement has been emerged at two out of three tests. Keywords: dynamic stretching, warm up, sport, injuries, regeneration, tennis
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Evaluation of Common Injuries and Determinants of Participation in the Programme of a Running Institution
Rejzková, Dominika ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Thesis title: Evaluation of Common Injuries and Determinants of Participation in the Programme of a Running Institution. Aim of the thesis: The aim of the research is to evaluate the most common injuries for women in an amateur running organization and their possible causes. The partial goal is to evaluate key determinansts of female runners' enrollment in the training courses. Methods used: The diploma thesis contains theoretical knowledge acquired from Czech and foreign literature. In the work, the method of questionnaire survey was used which covered female runners in a selected amateur running organization. In total, 106 questionnaires were evaluated using Microsoft Excel and its functions. Results: Out of the total of 106 female runners, 38 were injured, representing 35.8 %. The most common injury in a selected running organisation were ankle distortions (34.2%), further, painful lower leg syndrome (23.7%) and, in the 3rd place, muscle injuries (21.1 %). Among the most common causes of injuries was stepping wrong, as well as uneven surface or a significant increase in the running distance. The key determinants of female runners' enrollment in training courses included "compelling myself to regular running", improving physical condition, improving running technique and losing weight. Keywords:...
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Work related musculoskeletal disorders in professional ballet dancers
Stibor, Eva ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Thesis title: Work related musculoskeletal disorders in professional ballet dancers Objective: The high demands of the ballet dancers' profession are reflected especially within the individual dancer's musculoskeletal body system which is repeatedly exposed to a physical load that is specific for classical dance. The objective of this thesis is to find out what are the work related musculoskeletal disorders ("WRMD") in dancers who work in the Czech Republic, what risk factors prevail and which preventive strategies are applied to avoid the occurrence of WRMD. Methods: The stated objective was achieved by means of a questionnaire survey, during which randomly selected women/young adults with vocational training in ballet who are/were professional ballet dancers voluntarily filled in a questionnaire. In total, 56 ballet dancers within the region of the Czech Republic took part in this survey. The questionnaire consisted of open and closed questions and its conception was based on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire ("NMQ"), with selected questions adapted to the specifics of the ballet profession. The first part of the questionnaire consisted of questions related to sociodemographic data, the next part aimed to gather data on the musculoskeletal disorders suffered and preventive strategies...
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LEVEL OF FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AND WAYS OF PROVIDING THEM
Paulusová, Barbora ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
Poskytnutí první pomoci by mělo patřit mezi základní dovednosti všech občanů. Důležitou roli v této oblasti pak hrají zejména učitelé, neboť právě děti školního věku jim svěřené patří, pokud jde o úrazy a nehody, do výrazně rizikové skupiny. Zřetelné je to zejména v hodinách tělesné výchovy, v nichž se tyto nebezpečné faktory objevují častěji a mohou být i primární příčinou dětských úmrtí. Učitelé jsou i podstatnou součástí realizace preventivních opatření, směřujících ke snížení, nejlépe až k úplné eliminaci úrazů a zranění. Nezastupitelní jsou pak, jako osoby nehodám dětí fyzicky bezprostředně přítomné, v poskytování první pomoci. V této práci se proto věnuji situacím, v nichž se učitelé nejčastěji setkávají s nutností poskytnout první pomoc, a to s přednostním zaměřením na hodiny tělesné výchovy. Zajímám se rovněž o to, zda jsou učitelé v těchto událostech schopni včas a správně reagovat. Klíčová slova: první pomoc, úrazy, děti, učitelé, tělesná výchova, druhý stupeň základní školy Abstract: First aid should be an elementary skill of all citizens. Teachers play an important part in this field because especially school-age children, who are entrusted to them, belong to the high risk group with regard to accidents and injuries. It can be seen mostly in Physical Education classes where where these...
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Incidents and injuries during parkour classes in parkour gyms
Zonyga, Tomáš ; Brtník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: Incidents and injuries during parkour classes in parkour gyms. Goals: The aim of this work is to find out and compare the rate of injuries in guided parkour lessons in In Motion Academy s.r.o. and other sports. Methods: Quantitative analysis of data from the book of injuries issued by individual branches of the company In Motion Academy s.r.o. from the school years 2016/17 to 2018/19 and their subsequent statistical processing. Use of the NACA scoring system to assess the severity of injuries. The research group consists of visitors of lessons of different sex, age groups from 6-45 years and with different levels of skills and fitness. Results: During the periods 2016/19 and 2017/19 in In Motion Academy s.r.o. a total of 103,985 hours of parkour training were taught. Total of 179 injuries were recorded, and the injury rate per 1,000 hours of activity was 1,721. The most critical age category in IMA is adolescents and adults with an injury rate of 2,022, which is also the lesson with the highest severity score of 1,74. On the other hand, the junior lessons proved to be the least risky 1,777 and the lessons with less severity of injuries is Benjamin 1,43. The part of the body where the injuries occurred most often is ankle 24% of all recorded injuries. Head injuries occurred in 20.1% and hand...
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