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Family and school in the process of inclusion
Venclová, Kateřina ; Hanyš Holemá, Irena (advisor) ; Splavcová, Hana (referee)
The thesis is devoted to inclusion in preschool education with a focus on the child's family. The theoretical part deals with inclusive education, defines the basic concepts, related legislation, describes the benefits and risks of inclusion in the light of current knowledge. Attention is paid not only to the characteristics of pre-school education, but also to the inclusion of children with special educational needs in kindergarten. A separate chapter deals with the issue of the family of a disabled child and also describes some aspects of the cooperation of the family with the nursery school. The family plays a vital role in the development of the child, so the family context in which the child grows up is also essential for understanding the child's individuality and developmental needs. The theoretical knowledge is followed by a research investigation. The practical part introduces qualitative research, which aims to bring experience with inclusive education in kindergarten from the perspective of parents. The research focuses on families of children with disabilities and disadvantages, which are currently included in the category of persons with special educational needs under the legislation. The aim of the qualitative research is a detailed examination of the issue of inclusion in...
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Vocabulary development in regular kindergarten
Balcarová, Natalija ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis is focusing on the pedagogical speech therapy topic. Thesis deals with the development of vocabulary in ordinary kindergarten for preschool children. Vocabulary is important to develop from an early age, as it has a significant impact on a child's future skills and abilities. Special importance should be given to children under the age of 6, as they have different levels of vocabulary. The main goal is to analyze the lexical level in kindergarten. The survey was conducted in the form of an interview. The thesis is focused on the active and passive part of vocabulary, which is evaluated in their own speech and the supply of vocabulary probands. The results helped to examine the language expression of preschool children and shows that for children is problematic to use the word types and they use vocabulary from everyday communication the most. KEYWORDS Speech, communication, children, vocabulary, kindergarten
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Possible bariers related to common education in kindergartens
Semecká, Nella ; Zemková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá tématem společného vzdělávání v předškolním vzdělávání. Hlavním cílem práce je odhalit možné bariéry společného vzdělávání a posoudit, zda jsou mateřské školy schopny přijímat žáky se speciálními potřebami a splnit tak zásady společného vzdělávání. Práce je rozdělena do teoretické a praktické časti. Teoretická část zahrnuje vývoj terminologie společného vzdělávání, ukázku vzdělávacích programů a podpůrných opatření, popisuje dítě se speciálními vzdělávacími potřebami a dítě mimořádně nadané, význam předškolního vzdělávání, školní prostředí a profesi pedagoga, dále bariéry společného vzdělávání v mateřských školách a pojem šikany. Praktická část obsahuje dotazníkové šetření mezi řediteli a pedagogy mateřských škol, výsledky dotazníkového šetření, dva příběhy dětí se speciálními vzdělávacími potřebami ve třídě z praxe a na závěr návrh na řešení bariér společného vzdělávání v mateřské škole. Klíčová slova Společné vzdělávání, bariéry společného vzdělávání, předškolní vzdělávání, speciální vzdělávací potřeby, legislativa, šikana, pedagog, asistent pedagoga, podpůrná opatření, mateřská škola Abstract This thesis deals with the topic of joint education in early childhood education. The main objective of the work is to identify possible barriers to joint education and to assess...
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Inclusion in the Pre-school Education System
Vlachová, Jana ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
The rigorosum thesis deals with the inclusive education in nursery schools in the Czech Republic. It is based on specialized literature, an overview of legislative changes in preschool education and longtime experience of its author, a preschool special educator. The thesis consists of three parts. The first, theoretical one, defines basic concepts and cornerstones of school inclusion as well as the role of its main actors from the point of view of both positive and negative impacts the school inclusion may have on them. It also brings a brief outline of the preschool inclusive systems in Great Britain, Sweden, Norway and Finland. The second part gives an overview of the preschool inclusive education in the framework of current Czech education system including some information and experience gained during the author's professional carrier. Personal experience of visits to some nursery schools in Sweden and Finland is also included. The third part of the thesis brings findings of a quantitative survey oriented to expert and lay attitudes to the preschool inclusion. It examines the attitudes and opinions of some inclusion actors, namely professional teachers and parents, in the first years of its implementation providing a perspective on preparedness of the respondents for inclusion. The survey...
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