| |
|
The studies and editions to the history of music in Bohemia in 15th and 16th centuries
Horyna, Martin ; Černý, Jaromír (advisor) ; Havlík, Jaromír (referee) ; Daněk, Petr (referee)
This dissertation focuses on several questions of the music history in Bohemia in the 15th and 16th centuries. Parts of the dissertation were published (or are to be published) as individual articles or prefaces to music editions. The general aim of the thesis is to explain various important phenomena connected with the Czech music culture of the late medieval era and the Renaissance. The methods applied within the individual chapters correspond with their specific topics. The content of the music editions is connected with descriptions of sources based on source critics, with problems of music analysis, relations of music and lyrics, music and liturgy, composition techniques, modality. The individual essays deal with more general questions such as surviving structures of medieval polyphony in the 15th and 16th centuries, relations of whole groups of sources and their users, institutional background of musicmaking, and the relation of the specific confessional development of the Bohemian Kingdom with the particularities of local musical life and production.
|
|
Self-administration of the Parish in Utraquism
Kůrka, Pavel ; Rejchrtová, Noemi (advisor) ; Zilynská, Blanka (referee) ; David, Zdeňek V. (referee)
This thesis analyzes self governing elements in administration of the Utraquist parishes. It is based on of medieval legal order and shows, how it was changed under the influence of Hussite and later reformational ecclesiology and by secular developments in the 16th Century. Besides the election of the parish priest it focuses mainly on lay administration of parish property, it deals with position and authority of chantry officials. Regarding the state of sources, the focus is on the situation in Bohemian Royal towns around 1600. The thesis concludes that the most important factor for penetration of the lay element into the administration was the secular law usage, not the confessional evolution. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
|
|
The Influence of Both Legal and Illegal Migration on the Internal Security of the Czech Republic and the Crisis Management
HAVEL, David
The issue associated with the migration of foreigners, with the positive and negative aspects that inevitably bring, is a phenomenon that can not be left unnoticed by the authorities, regardless of whether they are migrants residing at the territory of the Czech Republic legally or illegally. Especially nowadays, when most countries are in the global economic crisis, it is the issue that deserves proper attention (with due regard for the possible impacts on the internal security of the Czech Republic, the economy, the social sphere and the citizens´ behaviour). The Czech Republic is aware of the risks associated with the high flow of immigrants. As a proof of that is, that this area has been evaluated as one of the possible non-military threats (or crisis situations) and as such it was defined in the crisis planning as a part of the Plan called {\clq},The Migration Wave of a Large Extent`` drawn by the National Security Council. This work on the topic of The Influence of Both Legal and Illegal Migration on the Internal Security of the Czech Republic and the Crisis Management contains an interpretation of the basic concepts and the development trends in the field of migration in the theoretical part and it also defines the authorities resposinble for solving of the individual issues related to the migration of foreigners. The practical part contains a situational analysis of the presence of foreigners in the South-Bohemian Region compared with the Czech Republic and also the rate of criminal activities committed by foreigners also compared with the Czech Republic as a whole. The research was conducted between the years of 2003 and 2009.
|
|
Cultural-historic development in the north-western Bohemia and Saxon-Elbe valley in Early Middle Ages: case studies from ceramics production and fortification architecture
Kotková, Martina ; Sláma, Jiří (advisor) ; Macháček, Jiří (referee) ; Štefan, Ivo (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav pro pravěk a ranou dobu dějinnou Historické vědy - pravěká a raně středověká archeologie Martina K o t k o v á Kulturněhistorický obraz severozápadních Čech a saského Polabí v raném středověku: na příkladě hrnčířství a fortifikačního stavitelství Cultural-historic development in the north-western Bohemia and Saxon-Elbe valley in Early Middle Ages: case studies from ceramics production and fortification architecture Disertační práce vedoucí práce - Prof. PhDr. Jiří Sláma, CSc. 2012 Abstract The thesis deals with the comparison of early medieval archaeological material from both sides of the Ore Mountains, in north-western Bohemia and Saxony (Saxon Elbe valley) respectively. Main period of interest is from 9th to 10th century. In the part that deals with the early medieval ceramics, the emphasis is put firstly on the evaluation of current state of the art and then on interpretation of new mineralogical- petrographic and geochemical analyses of the ceramics known as the Zabrušany type. For the detailed study there were selected 45 fragments of this ceramic type from 5 Saxon and 3 Bohemian sites. Unfortunately, it is not possible to recover the origin of the vessels, which are quite uniform in their appearance, basing solely on a comparison of their...
|
|
Cereal in the medieval culture of the Czech lands
Freiová, Kristýna ; Czumalo, Vladimír (advisor) ; Hubáček, Ondřej (referee)
Agriculture makes its first appearance in human history about 12 000 - 5 000 years ago. Around that time, people took to a sedentary way of life so they could primarily till the land and grow the grains which they had come to know in their wild varieties. This new way of life gradually changed the social and cultural order. A return to primeval living was not impossible, though. Before the Slavs arrived on the territory of what is today Moravia and Bohemia, various Indo-European tribes had already pursued agriculture in our part of the world, chief among them the Celts and the Germans. The Slavs, which came from the eastern part of Europe, probably in the second half of the 6th century, built upon the farming of these erstwhile peoples. After the rise and fall of proto-states, for which evidence has survived only in the case of Great Moravia, an early Bohemian state took hold. In the local culture, grain played an indispensable role. Farming was the main livelihood of the entire populace. Crops of choice at the time were millet, einkorn, and emmer wheat, which gradually gave way to common wheat and barley. The land was tilled with wooden hoes which merely cut furrows in the soil. The grain, which was harvested using sickles, was stored in pits in the ground. To improve digestibility of the grain...
|
|
The Regional Assembly and committee in South Bohemia
Petrů, Alexandra ; Mates, Pavel (advisor) ; Louda, Tomáš (referee)
This work deals with an assembly as a main body in the South Bohemian Region. The objective of this work is to analyze its role in legal regularization. The first chapter pursues genesis of regions. The second chapter edits region election, election returns in each regular term and their interpretation. Then the work attends to right and duty of Assembly members. The next part of this work is making decisions in the Assembly in the Region. The last part follows the committees of the Regional Assembly -- important consultative bodies for the Regional Assembly.
|
|
The integration of pupils with special educational needs in primary schools of art
DVORSKÁ, Barbora
Bachelor thesis deals with the integration of pupils with special educational needs in primary art schools in České Budějovice. In České Budějovice are three state´s primary art schools whose founders are South Bohemian region or town council of České Budějovice and three private primary art schools. Intact pupils are the biggest group of pupils in primary art schools. The theoretical part of the thesis is starting to process stemming from the topic on the basis of expert sources. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the categories of pupils with special educational needs, this category includes students with disabilities. The category of pupils with special educational needs also includes students with disabilities and students from socio-culturally disadvantaged backgrounds, these two groups, however, are a separate issue, and therefore the thesis focuses only on students with disabilities. The next part of the theoretical part of thesis focuses on integrated education at the primary art schools, the legislative anchoring of integrated education and characteristics of education at primary art schools. The practical part is using qualitative investigation to determine qualification and preparedness of teachers in terms of teaching, and the readiness of primary art schools on the materiál aspect of the education of pupils with special educational needs. The practical part is using qualitative investigation to determine qualification and preparedness of teachers, in terms of teaching, and preparedness primary art schools, after the material site on the education of pupils with special educational needs. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection. It was conducted with the primary art schools managers and teachers of primary art schools and with the analysis of documents. Thanks to the research survey it was found that nowadays primary art schools don´t have any material equipment for education of pupils with special educational needs. It was also found that management of primary art schools doesn´t provide training for their teachers for teaching pupils with special education needs, mainly after a methodological sphere, mentioned is valid for the surveyed sample.
|
|
Martin Anton Lublinský (1636-1690) as a designer of prints: views into baroque graphics of the latter half of the 17th century
Zelenková, Petra ; Horyna, Martin (advisor) ; Preiss, Pavel (referee) ; Royt, Jan (referee)
This work deals with one of the most important central European print designers of the latter half of the 17th century, the painter and draftsman Martin Anton Lublinský (1636- 1690). A native Silesian, who settled in Olomouc, where in 1664 he entered a cloister of the Augustinian canons, and then devoted the rest of his life to the creation of art. Lublinský has been at the forefront of Bohemian art history research in the last decade. This was due to several reasons. One of them is Lublinsky's scattered and in some ways founding role in the baroque painting and drawing of 17th century Moravia. Another is an increasing number of Lublinsky's known art realizations. Especially engaging is the profusion of iconography in Lublinsky's works. The main aim of this work was twofold, to assemble a comprehensive catalogue of all known prints drafted by Lublinsky, including related drawings and drafts, and secondly, to provide a thorough interpretation of these prints. Each catalogue note offers a detailed iconographic analysis; also provided are any known commission details and specifics relative to the historical and art historian context. The catalogue's main thrust is the thesis prints drafted by Lublinsky. The ambitiousness of composition and the sheer amount of these prints represent the apex of Lublinsky's...
|
|
Reform of state administration and local government after 1989
PŘÍHODOVÁ, Simona
Bachelor's thesis describes the "reform of the state and local governments since 1989``. Work is conceived as a basic summary of the issue. Work could function as a teaching material in the chapters of the course of administrative law or in the course of public administration organizations. Work is designed for those who are interested in the issue and want to get closer to her. Candidates should better understand the steps associated with the reform of public administration in the Czech Republic should be able to describe the basic features of the reform and should be able to assess the functioning of public administration in our country today. The work is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter deals with the history and functioning of public administration in the Czech lands since 1918, the most basic moments of reforms and the functioning of public administration in the past. This work describes the various laws related to developments and changes in public administration, the essential elements of some of our State Department that were issued since 1918. The most important part of the thesis is public administration reform, which began preparing in 1989 after the fall of the communist regime. The introduction will be brought back elements of administrative reforms and the steps of caretaker governments. The reform will be divided into two phases and will be recognized basic moments. Will highlight the emergence of regional, district offices and the cancellation of the transfer of competencies to municipalities with extended powers to the regions or other organs. Conclusion of the chapter will include the current state of governance in our country, described the government as well as two levels of local government operating in the Czech Republic - municipalities and counties. The last chapter is devoted to the South Bohemian Region. This section will describe the objectives and composition of elected regional authorities - council and council and regional elections, which took place in 2000, 2004 and 2008. From their results based on the composition of regional institutions.
|
guest ::
