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Football metaphors in Czech and French media and the question of their translation
Tomášková, Lenka ; Šotolová, Jovanka (advisor) ; Duběda, Tomáš (referee)
This master thesis deals with the metaphor in the Czech and French media that write about football. It analyses the text corpus which is a compilation of articles and reportages taken from Czech and French newspapers and the internet. Based on the comparison of the parallel samples drawn from the excerpted material, the question of translating the figurative sense is put in the light of the cognitive linguistics which considers the metaphor as a tool for conceptualizing the world. The first part is devoted to the explanation of a theoretical background and thus it integrates the discussed issue in a broader context. The principle of the journalistic functional style with its features and its typical phraseology, including figurative expressions, is presented. Subsequently, the metaphor is treated in the diachronic perspective and then the problem of the metaphor is outlined in the framework of translation studies. In the second part of the work, the main areas from which the football metaphors draw are defined. The analysis of the excerpted material focuses on the comparison of the cases of figurative sense traced in the texts. The data examples are discussed while emphasizing the linguistic-translation aspect. The conclusion summarizes the findings that arise from the analysis and it considers the...
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Caroline of Günderrode - poet, literary figure and early feminist
Stará, Martina ; Glosíková, Viera (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
A life and work of Karoline von Günderrode is introduced in the diploma thesis. These are more closely described as accordance with her standing in the development of emancipation. Karoline von Günderrode occupies special position in history of literacy; it is not easy for literary historian to assign her work to a specific literary epoch because her work does not respond to any rules of a certain literary stream. The life of Karoline von Günderrode surpasses the society behaviour of that time, particularly in accordance with a society status of women. Karoline von Günderrode as literacy feature in the novels of later authors is very interesting, too. Within this context are mentioned works of Bettina Brentano (von Arnim) "Die Günderrode" and Christa Wolf "Kein ort. Nirgends".
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The living will in intensive care
Lamačová, Eva ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Mellanová, Alena (referee)
v anglickém jazyce: The aim of the thesis is to provide description of nursing and medical aspects and offer ethical and legal context concerning the issue of living will. The body of the thesis is divided into theoretical section and practical section. The theoretical section deals with the issue of living will from the nursing and medical point of view with characterization of several serious conditions in intensive care such as apalic syndrome, terminal state etc. The chapter on legal aspects of living will defines the term 'lege artis', 'do not resuscitate - DNR', and characterizes the matter of decision making in the case of serious and terminal states. The chapter on ethical perspective discusses the process of dying and the Christian point of view on the issue of dying. The practical section processes the results of a survey based on 104 non-professional respondents and their replies to a provided questionnaire. The research section analyzes the level of knowledge which non-professional population has of the issue of living will. The closing discussion evaluates the confirmation of established hypotheses and provides practical suggestions. Keywords: living will, dying, ethic, resuscitation, terminal state.
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Relationship between individualism and narcissism
Bartoš, František ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee) ; Šípek, Jiří (referee)
The dissertation thesis focuses on the topic of individualism and non-clinical narcissism. The issue is seen first in the broad context of social sciences and also the results of empirical researches published hitherto are summarized in the first part. Subsequently, based on three questionnaire surveys (two of them have representative character), is researched the incidence of individualism and non-clinical narcissism in the Czech population as well as the interaction between these two phenomena. For the purposes of measuring of their incidence we adopted the scale of individualism and collectivism (INDCOL) and constructed our own valid instrument for measuring non-clinical narcissism. In the text there is also described the process of construction and application of these two instruments. The thesis pursues also wider consequences of non-clinical narcissism, emphasizing one's self-conception, sexual life, partner and other interpersonal relationships, professional life and occurrence of social-pathological behaviour.
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Nursing errors
Votroubková, Michaela ; Schneiderová, Michaela (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee) ; Machalová, Iva (referee)
Keywords: nurses mistakes, nurses violence, motivation, nurse, burn out syndrom, relation of nurses to patient, prevent aquisition Evevery of medical institutes are trying to offer the best care of their patients. All of hospitals want to aspire of acreditation and try to find every risks to prevent of patients damage. This problems including nurses mistakes also. In part of theory of my bachelor thesis I tried to explain problems bear on nurses mistakes. I wrote about causes of patients damage, why nurses having bad behaviour to their patiens, which nurses také care about. I tried to propose to prevent aquisition againts nursing violence of patiens. Mistakes of nurses can't be forgot, but every mistakes could be a chance to be better in our work. In part of research I choose research of quality and I used standardized interview. I spoke wit six patiens, who was lying in the hospital and I wrote everything, what they said to me. I asked them about problems of damage of patiens by nurses. I asked of their experiences with this problem. Endly I asked them of prevent aquisition againts nurses violence of patiens.
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Eutanasia: legal, medical and ethical issues
Jiroutová, Michaela ; Hulmáková, Jana (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
I chose the topic Euthanasia: legal, medical and ethical issues due to personal interest in these issues and due to interest in the dying. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize the main points associated with euthanasia, particularly concerning the legal point of view but also ccncerning medicine and ethics. The first chapter contains Basic terminology, where I present to the reader basic principles and categories of euthanasia from a general and certain authors' point of view. In the second chapter I present to the reader the Historical context of euthanasia, where I describe the development from the Antique era up to the present. This chapter deals with evolvement of medicine and ethics in relation to euthanasia and summarizes the main conceptions throughout history, including the current ones. In the last part of this chapter I present the conception of autonomy as related to the following chapter, which deals with the legal point of view on euthanasia.
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Caritas Haus St. Hedwig in Bad Steben: Problems of Exacting Life Situations
Vlčková, Jana ; Ortová, Marie (advisor) ; Klimešová, Anna (referee)
The thesis is about exacting situations of life in life of individual in family system context. Particular theoretical bases are explained in the text with accent on phoenix of crisis together with its displays and consequences in different periods of life. There is in details analyzed dilemma of crisis of child, teenager, adult and crisis of family. In practical part there is characterized Institute St. Hedwig, where they are specialized in processes of change in families and their potential conflicts. Therapies of children and parents are oriented in improving their abilities to cope with stress, frustration and how to cope with exacting situations in life. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Effect of artistic means to personal development for people with intellectual disabilities
Landischová, Erika ; Šamšula, Pavel (advisor) ; Slavík, Petr (referee) ; Matoušek, Oldřich (referee)
The dissertation thesis deals with the impact of means of art (dance and fine art) on the pesonality development of mentally handicapped adults. The topič is developed on both theoretical and practical levels. The thesis describes the philosophical and social science basis of this approach and lists research projects dealing with art therapy and dance therapy for mentally handicapped People. The work includes practical and theoretical aspects of art therapy and dance therapy in a broader context. Furthermore, it methodically describes experience with an 11-year systematical application of the art therapy program on mentally handicapped adults. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Ethical aspects of conventional and alternative medicine
KRČÁL, Petr
The Bachelor Thesis deals with an analysis of ethical aspects of conventional and alternative medicine, particularly with ethical dilemmas resulting from application of alternative and scientific medicine and with an insight into possible correspondences and differences between both the treatment methods. The theoretical part contains description of the current problems of the topic, particularly the ethical sources, modern philosophical schools, basic principles of ethical behaviour, explanation of the term alternative medicine and types of alternative treatment methods.
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