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Differentiation of Seniors Lifestyle
Chalupová, Pavla ; Duffková, Jana (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
Cílem práce je přiblížit problematiku stárnutí a stáří jako určité specifické fáze životního cyklu, popsat jednotlivé oblasti životního stylu seniorů a poukázat na jejich diferenciaci, především na základě jednotlivých sociodemografických charakteristik. Zaměřuji se na současnou situaci seniorů v ČR. Teoretická část je rozdělena do tří kapitol. V první se zabývám problematikou stárnutí a stáří z obecného hlediska. Uvádím jak je možné stáří definovat a jaké jsou sociologické teorie stárnutí a stáří. Dále uvádím historický kontext vnímání stáří. Zmiňuji také jaké důsledky má stárnutí obyvatelstva pro jedince i společnost. Druhá kapitola je věnována sociálním a psychologickým aspektům života seniorů. Představuji zde jednotlivé oblasti života seniorů, jako jsou rodina a mezigenerační vztahy, volný čas a bydlení. Zmiňuji také problematiku ageismu. Třetí kapitola je věnována demografickým aspektům, tedy jakým způsobem docházelo k vývoji velikosti a struktury populace seniorů v její současnou podobu. Výzkumná část práce je věnována životnímu stylu seniorů.Cílem výzkumu je na základě rozhovorů popsat jednotlivé oblasti životního stylu seniorů a ukázat, zda a jakým způsobem se odlišují. V rozhovorech jsem sledovala oblasti každodennosti, zaměstnaní, zdraví, finanční aspekty a oblast životních hodnot....
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Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger of agression
Kovářová, Petra ; Štefunková, Michaela (advisor) ; Čablová, Lenka (referee)
As a thesis topic I chose the controversial and often discussed the topic "Domestic violence and alcohol as a trigger factor for aggression." In the general population of the Czech population, however, long dominated by number of entrenched myths. The aim of this thesis is to describe the phenomenon of domestic violence, generally explain the basic concepts, types, forms, consequences for victims of domestic violence often carry lifetime. One chapter describes those thugs, not just for men. Violent person, mainly in relation to the elderly and children, may be a woman. The work is to imagine an organization dealing with domestic violence in the Czech Republic and describe the work of the police. Alcohol surely affects human behavior and is often a factor present in the accompanying violence against a loved one. The inquiry was to determine the extent of contact persons phenomenon of domestic violence and how to track down the victim subjectively perceive alcohol as a cause of aggression. Since this is a phenomenon highly latent, to get information, he was elected quantitative research interviewing technique and anonymous questionnaires. The questionnaires contained 10 questions, which focused on the experiences of people from the general population and those undergoing treatment in a psychiatric hospital....
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Security in unemployment and its legal regulation in the Czech republic and abroad
Čupíková, Andrea ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
The thesis deals with problems of unemployment and security of persons who have to face the difficulties of this social event. The decisive impulse for this topic's elaboration was particularly its high topicality and the effort to compare the regulation of the issues in terms of two different legal cultures. The aim of this work is to describe and assess the legal framework of the welfare in unemployment in the Czech republic and Great Britain. Taking into account that unemployment means all-society problem that need to be viewed comprehensively, the work is conceived to analyze the problem from the wide range of the perspective. The thesis is composed of the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. The main part is divided into eight chapters. Chapter One explores the conception and typology of unemployment, analyses its influence on individual and also examines groups of people who are at risk of unemployment especially. Chapter Two describes the evolution and possible causes of unemployment which can contribute to increased rate of unemployment in the Czech republic. Chapter Three is dealing with the concept of the right to work and its enshrinement in the international, European and national sources of law. Chapter Four examines employment policy and its measures which seeks to strike a...
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Journals of teaching history as a practical methodical support to Czechoslovak teachers of history in the period 1948-1970
Bimková, Dana ; Mikeska, Tomáš (advisor) ; Parkan, František (referee)
This master thesis deals with history teaching from 1948 up to 1970. The main focus is not put on the way how the teaching looked really like, but it deals with the teaching methods how history should be taught. The major sources are journals of education for history teaching, mostly Dějepis ve škole and the preceding and following journals. The basic question is whether the magazines could have really helped the teachers in terms of teaching methodology and what was this support like. In the first chapter the history of education is described, the second chapter deals with the journals of education for history teaching. Next is described how a lesson should look like, the whole-class presentation, examination, revision, using a textbook. Special chapter deals with various tools for history teaching, including maps, images, audiovisual aids and literature. Moreover there is covered regional history, excursions, cooperation with museums and archives. In the end the basic question is answered; the journals were able to help the teachers well, many interesting and inspiring articles were in them. Nowadays, the problems of history teaching are almost the same, the have not been solved yet. Furthermore in the end are discussed special methodological debates in the half-public space that were present in...
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The State Fund for the Environment on the Czech Republic
Mikulecký, Tomáš ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Marková, Hana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the State Environmental Fund of the Czech Republic which main objective is to support ecological measures taken in accordance to the State Environmental Policy and principles of the environmental protection of the Czech republic. Apart from that it represents basic economical instrument of fulfilment of duties imposed by international treaties on environmental protection and by the membership of the European Union. The main goal of this thesis is to describe this intitution and to try to outline possible development de lege ferenda. For the accurate delimitation of the Fund in the structure of public finances, the thesis contains a large general part dealing with public funds. The diploma thesis is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter deals with the theoretical foundation which is necessary for understanding of the other factors. The reader familiarises himself with the area of public finance and financial management. The second chapter follows up with the general foundation and presents financial management and also describes the structure of each off-budgetary fund. The next chapter concerns with funds on the state level, especially with the category of state funds which are six in the Czech Republic for the present. The fourth part focuses on the...
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Mineral waters of Františkovy Spa region
Veselá, Michaela ; Hrkal, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Datel, Josef (referee)
The thesis deal with mineral water of Františkovy Spa region and NPR SOOS. Its aim is to provide information about the history of the explotation of mineral water in Františkovy Spa and its surroundings, in the locality of SOOS. It is divided into several chapters. The first chapter introduce Františkovy Spa and its geological and hydrogeological conditions. The history of exploitation of mineral water is also mentioned there. The next chapters are about mineral springs, their genesis and quality. The last chapter summarizes the protection of natural resources. It is focused on exceptional nature reserve SOOS and it refers to general information about the geological and hydrogeological position and ecosystems found there.
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Principles of Library 2.0 in Collection Development of Libraries
Mládková, Iveta ; Římanová, Radka (advisor) ; Němečková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis describes interactions between principles of Library 2.0 and collection development of libraries. There are described real examples of utilization of elements of Library 2.0 in electronic bookshops and also web sites of Czech libraries. First chapter describes collection development, types and process of acquisition and book market in general. In second chapter, there are explained terms Web 2.0, Library 2.0 and Librarian 2.0. Third chapter describes electronic bookshops generally and also some examples of Czech and foreign ones. Furthermore there are presented elements of Library 2.0 which are used on web sites of American electronic bookshop Amazon.com (www.amazon.com) and Czech electronic bookshop Neoluxor.cz (www.neoluxor.cz). Fourth chapter presents elements of Library 2.0 which are used on web sites of chosen Czech libraries. The thesis suggests some options how to improve providing acquisition services.
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Rights and duties of members of a limited liability company
Řeháková, Renata ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Oehm, Jaroslav (referee)
Summary: The reason for choosing the topic of my thesis was primarily the popularity of a Limited Liability Company as a form of a corporation suitable especially for small and medium-sized undertakings and practical usability of the knowledge about this issue. During their life businessmen and other legal persons encounter the form of Limited Liability Company almost daily and they participate very often in its business with a prospect of profit. This is why the knowledge about the rights and duties as of a member of the Limited Liability Company is very important and helpful. The main object of this thesis is to focus on a broader description of members' legal position concerning their membership in the Limited Liability Company. Even though each right and duty is described in a separate chapter they need to be understood in their mutual coherence as a complex. My research begins with a general characteristic of a business corporation as a product of commercial law and a general description of the nature and specifics of the Limited Liability Company within the Czech legal order. The merit of this thesis is to analyze each right and duty of the member in detail. These are further divided into proprietary and non-proprietary rights and duties. Nevertheless, such a distinction cannot be always strict....
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International protection of children in armed conflicts
Čechlovská, Soňa ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Children are particularly vulnerable individuals and therefore, they have particular rights under international law that recognize their special need for protection. Armed conflicts constitute the biggest threat to them. I have chosen this topic for admiring the strength of children affected by armed conflicts to face all the problems brought by armed conflicts. On the other hand, children are indispensable in reconciliation and reconstruction of society. The aim of the thesis is to describe and analyze the protection provided by law to the children affected by armed conflicts and the application of those provisions. Chapter One deals with these questions. Chapter Two is introductory and is subdivided into five parts. Part One describes the relation between international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law and their applicability. Part Two deals with the absence of universally applicable definition of "armed conflict" and the applicability of legal instruments. Part Three briefly introduces basic ideas of protection of children in armed conflicts. Part Four defines the term "child" and explains possible problems of universally accepted definition. Part Five analyzes contemporary armed conflicts and the impact on children, whether they participate (directly or indirectly) in...
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Dermatological Occupational Disseases, Their Development and Prevention
Pituch, Róbert ; Kneidlová, Monika (advisor)
In terms of the total number of occupational diseases, skin diseases constitute the major share . In connection with the development of new production processes leads to the introduction of new chemical production processes and thus is caused by the human skin is workplace exposed to new risk factors. Despite all precautions and control and decommissioning known harmful detergents and continues ratio professional dermatoses of the total number of occupational diseases is high. This paper therefore seeks to describe the real incidence and trends of these diseases and give a comprehensive picture of the possibilities for their detection and prevention. The first chapter describes the general characteristics of the skin , focusing on the function and morphology. In the next chapter are broadly defined occupational diseases and specific skin dermatoses professional . Described are the etiological factors and criteria for recognition of professionalism disease , further also the possibility of their capture and selected investigative procedures . Because the actual treatment As with similar dermatoses unprofessional , this work is mentioned only marginally. The survey of professional skin diseases in the period 2000-2006 , as well as their distribution in the Czech Republic , drawn up by statistical data of the...
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