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Analysis of election programs of political parties in 2010 in the field of direct taxation
Čondlová, Dagmar ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
The purpose of my bachelor's degree work has been evaluation of chosen electioneering programs of political parties. From separate programs information were used, according to which income range and tax yield of individuals as well as corporations has been calculated to meet this objective. This analysis has showed that KSCM and ODS would bring the most as for taxation of individuals and corporations. There were the biggest differences evident among programs for high income tax payers on income tax from dependent work. In case of corporations, companies have earned the highest net profit according to the electioneering programs of ODS.
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Discrimination in the labour market, differences caused by gender
Stará, Dominika ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with discrimination in the labour market caused by reason of gender, by another name it deals with sex-based discrimination. The theoretic part is based upon the theory of discrimination which is extended by the themes of gender, its inequalities in the labour market and in the organizations. The aim of practical part is then, how the actual situation in the labour market is from the view of gender and analyse the experience of people with the gender inequalities in consequence by the help of my own questionnaire. In spite of better situation in the labour market, people can still meet the gender inequalities which are disappearing very slowly and therefore obstructing the beginning of the total gender equation.
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Theory and Practice of Political Marketing
Vondráčková, Lenka ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Novotný, Lukáš (referee)
The use of political marketing represents a more and more important part of election campaigns. This thesis is concerned with analysis of the campaigns of two largest Czech political parties - Civic Democratic Party and Czech Social Democratic Party - in the parliamentary elections 2006. The analysis is based on the comprehensive political marketing model that has been developed by Jennifer Lees-Marshment. In this model three kinds of political parties are distinguished: Product-Oriented Party, Sales-Oriented Party and Market-Oriented Party. The political marketing process which is different for each of them has a significant influence on the party behaviour during the campaign.
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On the issue of past tenses in Portuguese and Spanish: a constrastive study based on a selected work
Weisová, Alžběta ; Jindrová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Hricsina, Jan (referee)
In our thesis entitled On the Issue of Past Tenses in Spanish and Portuguese: Constrastive Study Based on a Selected Work we have compared the past tense system in contemporary Spanish and Portuguese, in order to discover main differences on the temporal as well as on the extratemporal level. In general, the complexness of the repertory of past tenses in Romance languages makes the full comprehension of the problem by not native speaker extremely difficult. Moreover, the linguistic proximity of both languages can cause many interferences and the phenomenon called "false friends". In the first "theoretical" part we have observed the principal theories of the most significant linguists and tried to demonstrate their statements on an authentic linguistic material. We have discovered many secondary meanings at every paradigm, which implicates difficulties during the study or translation. As we expected the essential difference on the temporary level consists in the use of perfeito composto in Portuguese and perfecto compuesto in Spanish, which also have different aspectual characteristics. On the other hand, most secondary (mainly modal) values are in both languages represented by imperfeito / imperfecto. In case of mais-que-perfeito / pluscuamperfecto there is an asymmetrical relation between the morphological...
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Alternative work arrangements and their connection with discrimination against women on the labour market
Dušková, Karolína ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Šťastný, Daniel (referee)
This thesis deals with the alternative work arrangements in Europe, namely flexitime and part-time. The theoretical basis is built on the theory of preferences and takes into account household labour supply considering also household production. The aplication part compares and contrasts situation in corresponding European countries with special reference to identification the differences between men and women. As a next step, regression and correlation analysis is used in order to identify relationship between part-time ratio and other variables. It was found that there is no relationship between part-time ratio and gender wage gap. Furthermore, there is a statistically significant relationship between GDP per capita and women part-time ratio, which helps to explain the differences among corresponding countries.
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Trade and cultural habits of Zimbabwe
Kiseľová, Zuzana ; Klosová, Anna (advisor) ; Gullová, Soňa (referee)
The main objective of this work is to characterize the trends in the economy in terms of macro-and microeconomics, to sum up and analyze investment climate for entry of foreign investors and to analyze cultural features of the business environment of Zimbabwe. Another objective of this work is to evaluate the geographic, political, social and economic aspects of Zimbabwe. The work compares development of macroeconomic indicators in Zimbabwe with the development of macroeconomic indicators in the Czech Republic to illustrate the large gap between the developed countries and developing countries. The work includes interviews with resident of Harare, which makes possible to verify the theory and practice of commercial labels.
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The importance of EU as an external factor on democratic consolidation. The cases of the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Hilleren, Ann Katrin ; Just, Petr (advisor) ; Krausz Hladká, Malvína (referee)
The breakdown of communist rule in Central and Eastern Europe has offered scholars in the field of transition and regime change theory, and comparative politics in general, a major opportunity to test out former theories, but also formulate new ones. Obviously, no theory is alone applicable to the complexity of the transitions. There is a variety of cases, each with distinct developments before, during and after the transition to democracy has been completed. Some common features are still possible to extract when studying regime change in a region. As for Central and Eastern Europe, one of the most outstanding characteristics of the transition to democracy has been the visibility and importance of external factors. Previously the view was held that external factors were essentially secondary to domestic processes of regime change. The studies on Central and Eastern Europe carried out the last 15 years might show another picture, and that leads us to the core of this paper. How important have the external factors been? After providing the reader with some relevant theories on democracy and démocratisation, the focus is turned to the examination of external influences on transition in this region. In order to narrow down the complexity of the subject, the European Union has been chosen as the variable to...
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The Russian response to the revolutionary era of the years 1830-31
Svoboda, Karel ; Reimann, Michal (advisor) ; Vykoukal, Jiří (referee) ; Vlček, Radomír (referee)
This thesis deals with the Russian response to the revolutionary era of the years 1830-31, using the theory of defensive realism. Based on archival material and on available literature, it analyzes mechanisms for the adoption of decisions in the Russian political structures. The author approaches the topic with chronological-thematic perspective. The first section analyzes the politics of the Russian tsar and his environment in relation to the French and Belgian Revolutions. The second part is devoted to the issue of Poland. In the third part the author analyzes the internal conditions in the Russian State itself. Last but not least, the author analyzes public opinion, economic conditions and the situation in the army.
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Political Socialization and Personality of Ultra-right-wing Extremists
Kupcová, Adéla ; Šiška, Jan (referee) ; Smetáčková, Irena (advisor)
The topic of following dissertation is a right-wing political extremism as a specific phenomenon. The work is focused primarily on the personality of ultraright- wing radicals and extremists.This dissertation examines a process of political socialization of ultra-right-wing extremists, his values and attitudes, his selfreflection and deals with a theory of authoritarianism as a personality trait. A phenomenon of extremism is studied through four science disciplines - psychology, sociology, politology and political philosophy. Work based on research questionnaire made with high school students and with extremists and on qualitative research made with representatives of ultra-righ- wing scene.
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